Isometric Handgrip Exercise terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dan Perempuan Menopause dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of isometric handgrip exercise on the elderly and postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis in hypertensive patients accompanied by rheumatoid arthritis. This research method is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design and a control group approach to pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique used in this study is nonprobability sampling. The results showed a difference in the mean difference between the elderly and menopausal women with systolic rheumatoid arthritis pre-day one and post-day 5 in the intervention and control groups (p-value = 0.000) and diastolic blood pressure (p-value = 0.015). In conclusion, isometric handgrip exercise (IHG) affects changes in blood pressure in hypertensive patients accompanied by rheumatoid arthritis.
Keywords: Hypertension, Isometric Handgrip Exercise, Rheumatoid Arthritis
References
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Rodriguez, F. F., Minkyung, K., Jinna, S., Farshad, S., & Davila, F. (2018). Rheumatoid Meningoencephalitis: A Feared Condition in the Era of TNF Blockers. Hindawi. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4610260
Sartika, A., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2022). Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Intervention with Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) on Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(2), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i2.3485
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Ulfiana, E., Priyantini, D., & Fauziningtyas, R. (2018). Physical Activity, Sleep Quality and Physical Fitness of the Elderly who Live in Nursing Homes. Proceedings of the 9th International Nursing Conference (INC 2018), 388-393. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008325703880393
Widiyawati, F. R., Alfiyanti, D., Pohan, P. Y., & Mariyam, M. (2022). Penerapan Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Klien Hipertensi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional UNIMUS, 5, 976-989. https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/viewFile/1266/1271
Andri, J., Padila, P., Sartika, A., Andrianto, M. B., & Harsismanto, J. (2021). Changes of Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Through Isometric Handgrip Exercise. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(2), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i2.2326
Andri, J., Permata, F., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. B. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Intervensi Slow Deep Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2917
Andri, J., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Nastashia, D. (2018). Efektivitas Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 371-384. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.382
Cao, L., Li, X., Yan, P., Wang, X., Li, M., Li, R., Shi, X., Liu, X., & Yang, K. (2019). The Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise for Hypertensive Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 21(7), 868–876. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13583
Carlson, D. J., B.HlthSc, Dieberg, G., PhD., Hess, N. C., B.Psych, Millar, P. J., PhD., & Smart, N. A., PhD. (2020). Isometric exercise training for blood pressure management: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings,89(3), 327-34. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1507834387?accountid=17242
Carroll, D., Smith, G. D., Shipley, M. J., Steptoe, A., Brunner, E. J., & Marmot, M. G. (2020). Blood pressure reactions to acute psychological stress and future blood pressure status: a 10-year follow-up of men in the Whitehall II study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63(5), 737-743. The impact of menstrual phase on brachial artery flowâ€mediated dilatation during handgrip exercise in healthy premenopausal women. Experimental Physiology, 103(2), 291-302.
Zainuddin, R., & Labdullah, P. (2020). Efektivitas Isometric Handgrip Exercise dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 12(2), 615–624. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.364
Dewita, D., & Veri, N. (2022). Pengaruh Minum Jus Bit Merah (Beta Vulgaris L) Untuk Menurunkan Hipertensi Pada Ibu Perimenopause. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 13(2), 469-473.
Firdaus, E. D. (2015). Managemen Holistik dan Komprehensif pada Wanita Lansia dengan Hipertensi, Gout, Arthritis, dan Riwayat Stroke. Jurnal Medula, 4(2), 59-64. https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/medula/article/download/787/pdf
Hanssen, H., Boardman, H., Deiseroth, A., Moholdt, T., Simonenko, M., Kränkel, N., Niebauer, J., Tiberi, M., Abreu, A., Solberg, E. E., Pescatello, L., Brguljan, J., Coca, A., & Leeson, P. (2022). Personalized Exercise Prescription in the Prevention and Treatment of Arterial Hypertension: A Consensus Document from the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) and the ESC Council on Hypertension. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 29(1), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa141
Harsismanto, J., Andri, J., Payana, T., Andrianto, M. B., & Sartika, A. (2020). Kualitas Tidur Berhubungan dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 2(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v2i1.1146
Hidayat, R., Agnesia, Y., & Safitri, Y. (2021). Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Masyarakat di Desa Pulau Jambu UPTD Blud Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Ners, 5(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v5i1.1673
Murtiono, M., & Ngurah, I. G. K. G. (2020). Gambaran Asuhan Keperawatan Dengan Gangguan Kebutuhan Rasa Nyaman Nyeri. Jurnal Gema Keperawatan, 13(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.33992/jgk.v13i1.1181
Permata, F., Andri, J., Padila, P., Andrianto, M., & Sartika, A. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Teknik Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.2973
Rodriguez, F. F., Minkyung, K., Jinna, S., Farshad, S., & Davila, F. (2018). Rheumatoid Meningoencephalitis: A Feared Condition in the Era of TNF Blockers. Hindawi. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4610260
Sartika, A., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2022). Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Intervention with Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) on Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(2), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i2.3485
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Ulfiana, E., Priyantini, D., & Fauziningtyas, R. (2018). Physical Activity, Sleep Quality and Physical Fitness of the Elderly who Live in Nursing Homes. Proceedings of the 9th International Nursing Conference (INC 2018), 388-393. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008325703880393
Widiyawati, F. R., Alfiyanti, D., Pohan, P. Y., & Mariyam, M. (2022). Penerapan Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Klien Hipertensi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional UNIMUS, 5, 976-989. https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/viewFile/1266/1271
