Self Management Pasien Hipertensi dalam Mengontrol Tekanan Darah
Abstract
This study aims to explore the self-management of hypertensive patients during treatment in the Mamboro Public Health Center Work Area. The research method in this study is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study consisted of six themes, namely diet, physical activity, smoking, antihypertensive medication, blood pressure checks, and social support. Participants have tried to be able to maintain self-management in controlling blood pressure through a healthy lifestyle and adhere to antihypertensive medication but there are some obstacles that caused the participants to not comply with the advice given by health workers such as side effects, long-term treatment. Participants know that Moringa leaves have properties to lower blood pressure but the processing is still not appropriate. In conclusion, increasing understanding to improve self-management of hypertensive patients is appropriate to control blood pressure through the development of self-management improvement modules.
Keywords: Hypertension, Self Management, Qualitative Study
References
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Terapi Aktivitas Senam Ergonomis terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan
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Andri, J., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Nastashia, D. (2018). Efektivitas Isometric
Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan
Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1),
371–384. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.382
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Demirtürk, E., & Hacıhasanoğlu-Aşılar, R. (2018). The Effect Of Depression On Adherence To Antihypertensive Medications In Elderly Individuals With Hypertension. Journal of Vascular Nursing, 36(3), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvn.2018.06.001
Estrada, D., Sierra, C., Soriano, R. M., Jordán, A. I., Plaza, N., & Fernández, C. (2019). Grade of Knowledge of Hypertension in Hypertensive. EnfermerÃa ClÃnica (English Edition), 30(2), 99-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcle.2018.11.003
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Permata, F., Andri, J., Padila, P., Andrianto, M. B., & Sartika, A. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Teknik Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 60-69.
https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.2973
Rahimlou, M., Grau, N., Banaie -Jahromi, N., Taheri, M., Khosravi, A., Mavrommatis, Y., & Mohammadifard, N. (2022). Association of Adherence to the Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension and Mediterranean Diets with Blood Pressure in a Non-Hypertensive Population: Results from Isfahan Salt Study (ISS). Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 32(1), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2021.09.029
Rashidi, A., Kaistha, P., Whitehead, L., & Robinson, S. (2020). Factors that Influence Adherence to Treatment Plans Amongst People Living with Cardiovascular Disease: A Review of Published Qualitative Research Studies. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 110, 103727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103727
Sailesh, K. S., Jabir, P. K., Madhusudhan, U., Archana, R., & Mukkadan, J. K. (2020). Effect of Moringa Oliefera Leaves on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients. Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology, 5(3), 350–352. https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2126.2018.0081
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Sartika, A., Wardi, A., & Sofiani, Y. (2018). Perbedaan Efektivitas Progressive Muscle
Relaxation (PMR) dengan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) terhadap
Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 356–
370. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.380
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WHO. (2020b). Global Ncd Target Reduce High Blood Pressure
Yatim, H. M., Wong, Y. Y., Neoh, C. F., Lim, S. H., Hassali, M. A., & Hong, Y. H. (2019). Factors Influencing Patients ’ Hypertension Self- Management and Sustainable Self-Care Practices : A Qualitative Study. Public Health, 173, 5–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2019.04.020
Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Senam Ergonomis. Journal of Telenursing
(JOTING), 2(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.859
Andri, J., Karmila, R., Padila, P., Harsismanto, J., & Sartika, A. (2019). Pengaruh
Terapi Aktivitas Senam Ergonomis terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan
Fungsional Lansia. Journal of Telenursing, 1(2), 304–313.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v1i2.933
Andri, J., Padila, P., Sartika, A., Andrianto, M. B., & Harsismanto, J. (2021). Changes of Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Through Isometric Handgrip Exercise. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(2), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i2.2326
Andri, J., Permata, F., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. B. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Intervensi Slow Deep Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 255-262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2917
Andri, J., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Nastashia, D. (2018). Efektivitas Isometric
Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan
Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1),
371–384. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.382
Boitchi, A. B., Naher, S., Pervez, S., & Anam, M. M. (2021). Patients’ Understanding, Management Practices, and Challenges Regarding Hypertension: A Qualitative Study among Hypertensive Women in a Rural Bangladesh. Heliyon, 7(7), e07679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07679
Bricarello, L. P., de-Moura, S, A., de-Almeida, A. M., Retondario, A., Fernandes, R., Santos, D. M E. B., Zanette,R. Z, L. A., & de Assis, G. D. F. (2020). Association Between Dash Diet (Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension) and Hypertension in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional School-Based Study. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 36(xxxx), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.02.004
Demirtürk, E., & Hacıhasanoğlu-Aşılar, R. (2018). The Effect Of Depression On Adherence To Antihypertensive Medications In Elderly Individuals With Hypertension. Journal of Vascular Nursing, 36(3), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvn.2018.06.001
Estrada, D., Sierra, C., Soriano, R. M., Jordán, A. I., Plaza, N., & Fernández, C. (2019). Grade of Knowledge of Hypertension in Hypertensive. EnfermerÃa ClÃnica (English Edition), 30(2), 99-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcle.2018.11.003
Gbankoto, A., Sindete, M., Adjagba, M., Sangare, M., Attakpa, E., & Awede, B. (2019). Antihypertensive Effects of Moringa Oleifera Leaf Extract Lam. (Moringaceae) In ng-nitro-l-Arginine-Methyl Ester-Induced Hypertensive Rats. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 9(0), 1. https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2019.9.1034231102019
Goyal, P., Balkan, L., Ringel, J. B., Hummel, S. L., Sterling, M. R., Kim, S., Arora, P., Jackson, E. A., Brown, T. M., Shikany, J. M., Judd, S. E., Safford, M. M., & Levitan, E. B. (2021). The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Diet Pattern and Incident Heart Failure. Journal of Cardiac Failure, 27(5), 512–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2021.01.011
Irawan, O. (2017). Pengaruh Terapi Rendam Air Hangat pada Kaki Sambil
Mendengarkan Musik Klasik terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada
Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota
Bengkulu. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu
Johnson, H. M., Sullivan-Vedder, L., Kim, K. M., McBride, P. E., Smith, M. A., LaMantia, J. N., Fink, J. T., Knutson-Sinaise, M. R., Zeller, L. M., & Lauver, D. R. (2019). Rationale and Study Design of the My Heart study: A Young Adult Hypertension Self-Management Randomized Controlled Trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 78(November 2018), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2019.01.010
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Laporan Kinerja Dinas Kesehatan Tahun 2018
Ko, D., Bratzke, L. C., & Roberts, T. (2018). Self-Management Assessment in Multiple Chronic Conditions: A Narrative Review of Literature. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 83, 83–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.04.009
Lee, C. C., Enzler, C. J., Garland, B. H., Zimmerman, C. J., Raphael, J. L., Hergenroeder, A. C., & Wiemann, C. M. (2021). The Development of Health Self-Management Among Adolescents With Chronic Conditions: An Application of Self-Determination Theory. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(2), 394–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.05.053
Lusno, M. F. D., Haksama, S., Wulandari, A., & Sriram, S. (2020). Association between Smoking and Hypertension as a Disease Burden in Sidoarjo : A Case-Control Study. International Journal of Applied Biology, 4(2), 9–16. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ijoab/article/view/10951
Nyaaba, G. N., Masana, L., de-Graft, A. A., Beune, E., & Agyemang, C. (2020). Factors Hindering Hypertension Control: Perspectives of Front-Line Health Professionals in Rural Ghana. Public Health, 181, 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2019.11.007
Permata, F., Andri, J., Padila, P., Andrianto, M. B., & Sartika, A. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Teknik Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 60-69.
https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.2973
Rahimlou, M., Grau, N., Banaie -Jahromi, N., Taheri, M., Khosravi, A., Mavrommatis, Y., & Mohammadifard, N. (2022). Association of Adherence to the Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension and Mediterranean Diets with Blood Pressure in a Non-Hypertensive Population: Results from Isfahan Salt Study (ISS). Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 32(1), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2021.09.029
Rashidi, A., Kaistha, P., Whitehead, L., & Robinson, S. (2020). Factors that Influence Adherence to Treatment Plans Amongst People Living with Cardiovascular Disease: A Review of Published Qualitative Research Studies. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 110, 103727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103727
Sailesh, K. S., Jabir, P. K., Madhusudhan, U., Archana, R., & Mukkadan, J. K. (2020). Effect of Moringa Oliefera Leaves on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients. Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology, 5(3), 350–352. https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2126.2018.0081
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Sartika, A., Wardi, A., & Sofiani, Y. (2018). Perbedaan Efektivitas Progressive Muscle
Relaxation (PMR) dengan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) terhadap
Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 356–
370. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.380
WHO. (2020a). Global Action Plan for the Prevention And Control of Noncommunicable Diseases 2013-2020
WHO. (2020b). Global Ncd Target Reduce High Blood Pressure
Yatim, H. M., Wong, Y. Y., Neoh, C. F., Lim, S. H., Hassali, M. A., & Hong, Y. H. (2019). Factors Influencing Patients ’ Hypertension Self- Management and Sustainable Self-Care Practices : A Qualitative Study. Public Health, 173, 5–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2019.04.020
Published
2022-02-28
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