Penggunaan Teknologi Sistem Informasi dan Manajemen sebagai Tehnik untuk Menurunkan Nyeri dan Ansietas pada Pasien Anak
Abstract
This study aims to synthesize evidence/literature on the use of information system technology in applying active and passive distraction techniques to reduce pain scores in pediatric patients. The research method used in this study is a literature review. The research results based on the search for articles using the PICOT framework in the database Google Scholar were limited to the range of the last ten years, 2010-2020, which obtained five journals. The results showed that active and passive distraction techniques reduced pain scores in pediatric patients. In conclusion, active and passive distraction techniques can be used as non-pharmacological therapy that nurses can do to score pain in pediatric patients.
Keywords: Distraction, Pain, Pediatric Patients
References
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He, H. G., Zhu, L., Chan, S. W. C., Liam, J. L. W., Li, H. C. W., Ko, S. S., Klainin-Yobas, P., & Wang, W. (2015). Therapeutic Play Intervention on Children’s Perioperative Anxiety, Negative Emotional Manifestation and Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(5), 1032–1043. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12608
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Padila, P., Agusramon, A., & Yera, Y. (2019). Terapi Story Telling dan Menonton Animasi Kartun terhadap Ansietas. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 1(1), 51-66. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v1i1.514
Rezai, M., Goudarzian, A., Jafari-Koulaee, A., & Bagheri-Nesami, M. (2017). The Effect of Distraction Techniques on the Pain of Venepuncture in Children: A Systematic Review. Journal Pediatric Rev, 5(1), 26-37. https://doi.org/10.17795/jpr- 9459
Rossi, S., Larafa, M., & Ruocco, M. (2020). Emotional and Behavioural Distraction by a Social Robot for Children Anxiety Reduction During Vaccination. International Journal of Social Robotics, 12(3), 765–777. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369- 019-00616-w
Smakman, M. H. J., Smit, K., Buser, L., Monshouwer, T., van Putten, N., Trip, T., Schoof, C., Preciado, D. F., Konijn, E. A., Van-Der Roest, E. M., & Tiel Groenestege, W. M. (2021). Mitigating Children’s Pain and Anxiety During Blood Draw Using Social Robots. Electronics (Switzerland), 10(10), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/electron ics10101211
Sonne, T., Merritt, T., Marshall, P., Lomholt, J. J., Müller, J., & Grønbæk, K. (2017). Calming Children when Drawing Blood Using Breath-Based Biofeedback. DIS 2017 - Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, 725–737. https://doi.org/10.1145/3064663.3064742
Trost, M. J., Chrysilla, G., Gold, J. I., & Matarić, M. (2020). SociallyAssistive Robots Using Empathy to Reduce Pain and Distress during Peripheral IV Placement in Children. Pain Research and Management, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7 935215
Trottier, E. D., Doré-Bergeron, M. J., Chauvin-Kimoff, L., Baerg, K., & Ali, S. (2019). Managing Pain and Distress in Children Undergoing Brief Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures. Paediatrics and Child Health (Canada), 24(8), 509–521. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxz 026
Walther-Larsen, S., Petersen, T., Friis, S. M., Aagaard, G., Drivenes, B., & Opstrup, P. (2019). Immersive Virtual Reality for Pediatric Procedural Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Hospital Pediatrics, 9(7), 501–507. https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2018-0249
Ali, S., Ma, K., Dow, N., Vandermeer, B., Scott, S., Beran, T., Issawi, A., Curtis, S., Jou, H., Graham, T. A. D., Sigismund, L., & Hartling, L. (2021). A Randomized Trial of Ipad Distraction to Reduce Children’s Pain and Distress during Intravenous Cannulation in the Paediatric Emergency Department. Paediatrics and Child Health (Canada), 26(5), 287–293. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxa a089
Ali, S., Manaloor, R., Ma, K., Sivakumar, M., Beran, T., Scott, S. D., Vandermeer, B., Beirnes, N., Graham, T. A. D., Curtis, S., Jou, H., & Hartling, L. (2021). A Randomized Trial of Robot-Based Distraction to Reduce Children’s Distress and Pain During Intravenous Insertion in the Emergency Department. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 23(1), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43678- 020-00023-5
Allani, D. S., & V Setty, D. J. (2016). Effectiveness of Distraction Techniques in The Management of Anxious Children in the Dental Operatory. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 15(10), 69–73. https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-1510026973
Andri, J., Padila, P., & Arifin, N. A. W. (2021). Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kardiovaskuler pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 3(1), 382-389. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v3i1.2167
Andri, J., Febriawati, H., Padila, P., J, H., & Susmita, R. (2020). Nyeri pada Pasien Post Op Fraktur Ekstremitas Bawah dengan Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi dan Ambulasi Dini. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1129
Birnie, K. A., Noel, M., Chambers, C. T., Usman, L. S., & Parker, J. A. (2018). Psychological Interventions for NeedleRelated Procedural Pain and Distress in Children and Adolescents: Summary of a Cochrane Review. Explore, 15(1), 74–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explor e.2018.10.014
Elsayed, Z., Rahma, S., & Bahgat, S. (2020). Effect of Active Versus Passive Distraction Technique on Controlling Pain Associated with Invasive Nursing Procedures among School Aged Children. A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Nursing-Tanta University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of Doctoral Degree In Nursing Science of Pediatric Nursing. Tanta University. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/1959-0706037081
Farrier, C. E., Pearson, J. D. R., & Beran, T. N. (2020). Children’s Fear and Pain During Medical Procedures: A Quality Improvement Study with a Humanoid Robot. The Canadian Journal of Nursing Research = Revue Canadienne de Recherche En Sciences Infirmieres, 52(4), 328–334. https://doi.org/10.1177/084456 2119862742
Hamari, L., Järvelä, L. S., Lähteenmäki, P. M., Arola, M., Axelin, A., Vahlberg, T., & Salanterä, S. (2019). The Effect of an Active Video Game Intervention on Physical Activity, Motor Performance, and Fatigue in Children with Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial. BMC Research Notes, 12(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4821-z
He, H. G., Zhu, L., Chan, S. W. C., Liam, J. L. W., Li, H. C. W., Ko, S. S., Klainin-Yobas, P., & Wang, W. (2015). Therapeutic Play Intervention on Children’s Perioperative Anxiety, Negative Emotional Manifestation and Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(5), 1032–1043. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12608
Mohamed, H. A. (2020). Effect of Cellphone Interactive Games on Venipuncture Pain among Ill Hospitalized Egyptian Toddlers and Preschoolers. International Journal of Research in Paediatric Nursing, 2(1), 36–42. https://www.paediatricnursing.net/archives/2020.v2.i1.A.24
Padila, P., Agusramon, A., & Yera, Y. (2019). Terapi Story Telling dan Menonton Animasi Kartun terhadap Ansietas. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 1(1), 51-66. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v1i1.514
Rezai, M., Goudarzian, A., Jafari-Koulaee, A., & Bagheri-Nesami, M. (2017). The Effect of Distraction Techniques on the Pain of Venepuncture in Children: A Systematic Review. Journal Pediatric Rev, 5(1), 26-37. https://doi.org/10.17795/jpr- 9459
Rossi, S., Larafa, M., & Ruocco, M. (2020). Emotional and Behavioural Distraction by a Social Robot for Children Anxiety Reduction During Vaccination. International Journal of Social Robotics, 12(3), 765–777. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369- 019-00616-w
Smakman, M. H. J., Smit, K., Buser, L., Monshouwer, T., van Putten, N., Trip, T., Schoof, C., Preciado, D. F., Konijn, E. A., Van-Der Roest, E. M., & Tiel Groenestege, W. M. (2021). Mitigating Children’s Pain and Anxiety During Blood Draw Using Social Robots. Electronics (Switzerland), 10(10), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/electron ics10101211
Sonne, T., Merritt, T., Marshall, P., Lomholt, J. J., Müller, J., & Grønbæk, K. (2017). Calming Children when Drawing Blood Using Breath-Based Biofeedback. DIS 2017 - Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, 725–737. https://doi.org/10.1145/3064663.3064742
Trost, M. J., Chrysilla, G., Gold, J. I., & Matarić, M. (2020). SociallyAssistive Robots Using Empathy to Reduce Pain and Distress during Peripheral IV Placement in Children. Pain Research and Management, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7 935215
Trottier, E. D., Doré-Bergeron, M. J., Chauvin-Kimoff, L., Baerg, K., & Ali, S. (2019). Managing Pain and Distress in Children Undergoing Brief Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures. Paediatrics and Child Health (Canada), 24(8), 509–521. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxz 026
Walther-Larsen, S., Petersen, T., Friis, S. M., Aagaard, G., Drivenes, B., & Opstrup, P. (2019). Immersive Virtual Reality for Pediatric Procedural Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Hospital Pediatrics, 9(7), 501–507. https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2018-0249
Published
2022-08-31
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Faruq Ainul Yaqin, Allenidekania Allenidekania, Happy Hayati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
