Latihan Fisik Melalui Senam Low Impact terhadap Kadar HBA1C Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract
This study aims to see the effect of physical exercise through low-impact gymnastics on Hba1c DMT2 levels at the Makrayu Health Center in Palembang City. This research design uses Quasi-experiments with Control. The results showed that of the 33 respondents, the most were 26 people (78.8%) of gender, with the highest level of education being low education, 15 (45.4%) with a good diet program, as many as 17 (51.5%) programs good treatment as many as 23 (69.7%). Furthermore, for genetic risk factor variables, 17 (51.5%). In conclusion, there is an average difference between HbA1c levels in the second measurement for the intervention group and the control group, and the intervention group in the first and second measurements. There was a mean difference between the HbA1c levels of the intervention group in the first and second measurements.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, HbA1c, Low Impact Exercise
References
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Cavero-Redondo, I., Peleteiro, B., Ãlvarez-Bueno, C., Garrido-Miguel, M., Artero, E. G., & Martinez-Vizcaino, V. (2017). The Effects of Physical Activity Interventions on Glycated Haemoglobin A1c in Non-Diabetic Populations: A Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BMJ Open, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015801
Delgado-Velandia, M., Gonzalez-Marrachelli, V., Domingo-Relloso, A., Galvez-Fernandez, M., Grau-Perez, M., Olmedo, P., Galan, I., Rodriguez-Artalejo, F., Amigo, N., Briongos-Figuero, L., Redon, J., Martin-Escudero, J. C., Monleon-Salvado, D., Tellez-Plaza, M., & Sotos-Prieto, M. (2022). Healthy Lifestyle, Metabolomics and Incident Type 2 Diabetes in a Population-Based Cohort from Spain. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 19(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01219-3
Franssen, W. M. A., Franssen, G. H. L. M., Spaas, J., Solmi, F., & Eijnde, B. O. (2020, May 11). Can Consumer Wearable Activity Tracker-Based Interventions Improve Physical Activity and Cardiometabolic Health in Patients with Chronic Diseases? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-00955-2
Hariawan, H., Fathoni, A., & Purnamawati, D. (2019). Hubungan Gaya Hidup (Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik) dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi NTB. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal), 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.32807/jkt.v1i1.16
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699
Kementrian kesehatan republik indonesia. (2020). Tetap Produktif, Cegah dan Atasi Diabetes Mellitus. In Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI
Marsden, A. M., Bower, P., Howarth, E., Soiland-Reyes, C., Sutton, M., & Cotterill, S. (2022). Finishing the Race’ – A Cohort Study of Weight and Blood Glucose Change among the First 36,000 Patients in a Large-Scale Diabetes Prevention Programme. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 19(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-022-01249-5
Mokaya, M., Kyallo, F., Vangoitsenhoven, R., & Matthys, C. (2022). Clinical and Patient-Centered Implementation Outcomes of Mhealth Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes in Low-and-Middle Income Countries: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 19(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01238-0
Nazarzadeh, M., Bidel, Z., Canoy, D., Copland, E., Bennett, D. A., Dehghan, A., Davey Smith, G., Holman, R. R., Woodward, M., Gupta, A., Adler, A. I., Wamil, M., Sattar, N., Cushman, W. C., McManus, R. J., Teo, K., Davis, B. R., Chalmers, J., Pepine, C. J., & Wang, J. (2022). Blood Pressure-Lowering Treatment for Prevention of Major Cardiovascular Diseases in People with and Without Type 2 Diabetes: An Individual Participant-Level Data Meta-Analysis. The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, 10(9), 645–654. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00172-3
Nuraini, H. Y., & Supriatna, R. (2019). Hubungan Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik dan Riwayat Penyakit Keluarga terhadap Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v5i1.14
Pan, B., Ge, L., Xun, Y. Q., Chen, Y. J., Gao, C. Y., Han, X., Zuo, L. Q., Shan, H. Q., Yang, K. H., Ding, G. W., & Tian, J. H. (2018). Exercise Training Modalities in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 15(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0703-3
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Infodatin 2020 HIV. 1–9. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-2020-HIV.pdf
Riddle, M. C., Blonde, L., Gerstein, H. C., Gregg, E. W., Holman, R. R., Lachin, J. M., Nichols, G. A., Turchin, A., & Cefalu, W. T. (2019). Diabetes Care Editors’ Expert Forum 2018: Managing Big Data for Diabetes Research and Care. American Diabetes Association. 42(6), 1136-1146. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31666233/
Rochmah, P. H., Rasni, H., & Nur, K. R. M. (2019). Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Klien. Journal Pustaka Kesehatan, 7(2), 80-87. https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v7i2.19119
Sari, N., & Purnama, A. (2019). Aktivitas Fisik dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus. Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan, 2(4), 368–381. https://doi.org/10.33368/woh.v0i0.213
Setyawati, A. D., Ngo, T. H. L., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149
Thojampa, S., & Acob, J. R. U. (2020). Self-Management Behavior and Its Impact to Glycated Hemoglobin among Clients Medically Diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus: A Correlational Study. Belitung Nursing Journal, 6(4), 111–115. https://doi.org/10.33546/BNJ.1102
Widiasari, K. R., Wijaya, I. M. K., & Suputra, P. A. (2021). Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Faktor Risiko, Diagnosis, dan Tatalaksana. Ganesha Medicine, 1(2), 114-120, https://doi.org/10.23887/gm.v1i2.40006
Published
2022-12-13
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Azwaldi Azwaldi, Ismar Agustin, Imelda Erman, Fuji Rahmawati, Elvira Damayanti
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