Intervensi Latihan Tai-Chi pada Pasien Kanker yang Mengalami Fatigue
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the tai-chi exercise intervention as an alternative to reduce fatigue in cancer patients. The method used is a systematic review using the ClinicalKey Nursing, SAGE Journal, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and SpringerLink databases. The results showed that of the 1340 articles found in the initial search, 17 were selected based on their title and abstract. Reports were read, and eight papers were selected according to predetermined criteria. The results showed a positive effect of tai-chi training in reducing fatigue in cancer patients. In conclusion, tai-chi exercise intervention can help relieve symptoms and reduce cancer-related fatigue in cancer patients.
Keywords: Fatigue, Cancer Patients, Tai-chi
References
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Berger, A. M., Mooney, K., Alvarez-Perez, A., Breitbart, W. S., Carpenter, K. M., Cella, D., Cleeland, C., Dotan, E., Eisenberger, M. A., Escalante, C. P., Jacobsen, P. B., Jankowski, C., LeBlanc, T., Ligibel, J. A., Loggers, E. T., Mandrell, B., Murphy, B. A., Palesh, O., Pirl, W. F., Smith, C. (2015). Cancer-Related Fatigue, Version 2.2015. In JNCCN Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2015.0122
Chang, P. S., & Knobf, T. (2019). Qigong Exercise and Tai Chi in Cancer Care. In Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon34_19
Cheng, D., Wang, X., Hu, J., Dai, L. li, Lv, Y., Feng, H., Zhang, Y., Guo, Y., & Wang, L. (2021). Effect of Tai Chi and Resistance Training on Cancer-Related Fatigue Quality of Life in Middle-Aged and Elderly Cancer Patients. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 27(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-021-3278-9
Cheung, D. S. T., Takemura, N., Lam, T. C., Ho, J. C. M., Deng, W., Smith, R., Yan, Y., Lee, A.W. M., & Lin, C. C. (2021). Feasibility of Aerobic Exercise and Tai-Chi Interventions in Advanced Lung Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Integrative Cancer Therapies, 20. https://doi.org/10.1177/15347354211033352
Dahlia, D., Karim, D., & Damanik, S. R. H. (2019). Gambaran Fatigue pada Pasien Kanker Post Kemoterapi. Jurnal Ners Indonesia, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.31258/jni.10.1.80-93
Danhauer, S. C., Addington, E. L., Cohen, L., Sohl, S. J., Van Puymbroeck, M., Albinati, N. K., & Culos-Reed, S. N. (2019). Yoga for symptom management in oncology: A review of the evidence base and future directions for research. In Cancer,125(12). https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.31979
Greenlee, H., DuPont-Reyes, M. J., Balneaves, L. G., Carlson, L. E., Cohen, M. R., Deng, G., Johnson, J. A., Mumber, M., Seely, D., Zick, S. M., Boyce, L. M., & Tripathy, D. (2017). Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Evidence-Based Use of Integrative Therapies During and after Breast Cancer Treatment. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 67(3). https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21397
Guo, J., Shen, Y., Li, B., Wang, F., Jiang, Y., Lin, Y., & Chen, J. (2020). Does Tai Chi Chuan Improve Psychological Well-Being and Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer? Protocol for a Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Medicine, 99(16). https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000019681
He, Y., Guo, X., May, B. H., Zhang, A. L., Liu, Y., Lu, C., Mao, J. J, & Zhang, H. (2020). Clinical Evidence for Association of Acupuncture and Acupressure with Improved Cancer Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In JAMA Oncology, 6(2), 271–278. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.5233
Howell, D., Mayer, D. K., Fielding, R., Eicher, M., Verdonck-De Leeuw, I. M., Johansen, C., Soto-Perez-De-Celis, E., Foster, C., Chan, R., Alfano, C. M., Hudson, S. V., Jefford, M., Lam, W. W. T., Loerzel, V., Pravettoni, G., Rammant, E., Schapira, L., Stein, K. D., & Koczwara, B. (2021). Management of Cancer and Health after the Clinic Visit: A Call to Action for Self-Management in Cancer Care. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 113(5), 523–531. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djaa083
Huang, J., Wang, D., & Wang, J. (2021). Clinical Evidence of Tai Chi Exercise Prescriptions: A Systematic Review. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative medIcine: eCAM, 2021, 5558805. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5558805
Jimmy, J., Goysal, Y., Bintang, A. K., Basri, M. I., & Mayasari, N. (2020). Tai Chi sebagai Modalitas Rehabilitasi Stroke. Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia, 36(4). https://doi.org/10.52386/neurona.v36i4.90
Khozimeh, F. S., Navidian, A., Sasanpour, P., & Kiani, F. (2019). The Effect of Training on Energy Conservation Strategies, Fatigue, and Self-Caring among Women with Breast Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy in Zahedan Medical Sciences Hospitals in 2018-2019. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8(49). https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2019/792
Kuo, C. C., Wang, C. C., Chang, W. L., Liao, T. C., Chen, P. E., & Tung, T. H. (2021). Clinical Effects of Baduanjin Qigong Exercise on Cancer Patients: A Sistematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Randomized Controlled Trials. In Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2021
Larkey, L. K., Roe, D. J., Weihs, K. L., Jahnke, R., Lopez, A. M., Rogers, C. E., Oh, B., & Guillen- Rodriguez, J. (2015). Randomized Controlled Trial of Qigong/Tai Chi Easy on Cancer- Related Fatigue in Breast Cancer Survivors. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 49(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-014-9645-4
Larkey, L. K., James, T., Han, S. Y., & James, D. L. (2023). Pilot study of Qigong/Tai Chi Easy Acute Effects of Meditative Movement, Breath Focus and “Flow†on Blood Pressure, Mood and Oxytocin in Older Adults. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 72, 102918. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CTIM.2023.102918
Lee, C. (2018). How Can Mindfulness-Led Breathing of Qigong/Tai Chi Work on Qi and the Meridian Network? Advances in Integrative Medicine, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aimed.2018.07.002
Lipsett, A., Barrett, S., Haruna, F., Mustian, K., & O’Donovan, A. (2017). The Impact of Exercise During Adjuvant Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer on Fatigue and Quality of Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In Breast(32). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2017.02.002
Liu, Y., Bo, L., Furness, T., Xia, J., Joseph, C. W., Tang, X., Zheng, J., & Wang, Z. (2015). Tai Chi for Schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Sistematic Reviews, 2015(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011473
Liu, L., Petrich, S., McLaren, B., Kelly, L., & Baxter, G. D. (2018). An Integrative Tai Chi Program for Patients with Breast Cancer Undergoing Cancer Therapy: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2017.12.011
Liu, L., Tan, H., Yu, S., Yin, H., & Baxter, G. D. (2020). The Effectiveness of Tai Chi in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.101078
Luo, C., Xu, X., Wei, X., Feng, W., Huang, H., Liu, H., Xu, R., Lin, J., Han, L., & Zhang, D. (2019). Natural Medicines for the Treatment of Fatigue: Bioactive Components, Pharmacology, and Mechanisms. In Pharmacological Research, 148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104409
Luo, X. C., Liu, J., Fu, J., Yin, H. Y., Shen, L., Liu, M. L., Lan, L., Ying, J., Qiao, X. L., Tang, C. Z., & Tang, Y. (2020). Effect of Tai Chi Chuan in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Oncology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.00607
Ma, Y., He, B., Jiang, M., Yang, Y., Wang, C., Huang, C., & Han, L. (2020). Prevalence and risk faktors of cancer-related fatigue: A sistematic review and meta-analysis. In International Journal of Nursing Studies (Vol. 111). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103707
McQuade, J. L., Prinsloo, S., Chang, D. Z., Spelman, A., Wei, Q., Basen-Engquist, K., Harrison, C., Zhang, Z., Kuban, D., Lee, A., & Cohen, L. (2017). Qigong/Tai Chi for Sleep and Fatigue in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Psycho-Oncology, 26(11), 1936–1943. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4256
Miller, S. M., Hui-Lio, C., & Taylor-Piliae, R. E. (2020). Health Benefits of Tai Chi Exercise: A Guide for Nurses. In Nursing Clinics of North America, 55(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2020.07.002
Murley, B., Haas, B., Hermanns, M., Wang, Y. T., & Stocks, E. (2019). Influence of Tai Chi on Self-Efficacy, Quality of Life, and Fatigue Among Patients With Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy: A Pilot Study Brief. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 37(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010119867557
Mustian, K. M., Alfano, C. M., Heckler, C., Kleckner, A. S., Kleckner, I. R., Leach, C. R., Mohr, D., Palesh, O. G., Peppone, L. J., Piper, B. F., Scarpato, J., Smith, T., Sprod, L. K., & Miller, S. M. (2017). Comparison of Pharmaceutical, Psychological, and Exercise Treatments for Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Meta-Analysis. JAMA Oncology, 3(7). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.6914
National Cancer Institute. Emergency Resources for the Cancer Community - NCI. [Internet]. 2022. Diakses dari: https://www.cancer.gov/contact/emergency-preparedness pada tanggal 18 Desember 2022
Pan, Y., Yang, K., Shi, X., Liang, H., Zhang, F., & Lv, Q. (2015). Tai Chi Chuan Exercise for Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (Vol. 2015). https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/535237
Savina, S., & Zaydiner, B. (2019). Cancer-Related Fatigue: Some Clinical Aspects. In Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing (Vol. 6, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_45_18
Song, S., Yu, J., Ruan, Y., Liu, X., Xiu, L., & Yue, X. (2018). Ameliorative Effects of Tai Chi on Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. In Supportive Care in Cancer, 26(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-018-4136-y
Sulistyawati, E., Allenidekania, A., & Gayatri, D. (2021). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Sleep Quality and Side Effects of Chemotherapy in Children with Cancer: Randomized Clinical Trial. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(T4), 300–308. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5774
Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A., & Bray, F. (2021). Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 71(3). https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660
The Global Cancer Observatory. (2020). Cancer Incident in Indonesia. International Agency for Research on Cancer, 858, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.25259/IJPC.119.21
Thong, M. S. Y., van Noorden, C. J. F., Steindorf, K., & Arndt, V. (2020). Cancer-Related Fatigue: Causes and Current Treatment Options. Current Treatment Options in Oncology, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11864-020-0707-5
Xiang, Y., Lu, L., Chen, X., & Wen, Z. (2017). Does Tai Chi Relieve Fatigue? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. PLoS ONE, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174872
Yang, L., Winters-Stone, K., Rana, B., Cao, C., Carlson, L. E., Courneya, K. S., Friedenreich, C. M., & Schmitz, K. H. (2021). Tai Chi for Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review Toward Consensus-Based Guidelines. In Cancer Medicine , 10(21). https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4273
Yao, L. Q., Kwok, S., Tan, J. B., Wang, T., Liu, X. L., Bressington, D., Chen, S. L., & Huang, H. Q. (2022). The Effect of an Evidence-Based Tai Chi Intervention on the Fatigue-Sleep Disturbance-Depression Symptom Cluster in Breast Cancer Patients: A Preliminary Randomised Controlled Trial. European Journal of Oncology Nursing : The Official Journal of European Oncology Nursing Society, 61, 102202. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2022.102202
Zhang, L. L., Wang, S. Z., Chen, H. L., & Yuan, A. Z. (2016). Tai Chi Exercise for Cancer-Related Fatigue in Patients with Lung Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 51(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.11.020
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Berger, A. M., Mooney, K., Alvarez-Perez, A., Breitbart, W. S., Carpenter, K. M., Cella, D., Cleeland, C., Dotan, E., Eisenberger, M. A., Escalante, C. P., Jacobsen, P. B., Jankowski, C., LeBlanc, T., Ligibel, J. A., Loggers, E. T., Mandrell, B., Murphy, B. A., Palesh, O., Pirl, W. F., Smith, C. (2015). Cancer-Related Fatigue, Version 2.2015. In JNCCN Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2015.0122
Chang, P. S., & Knobf, T. (2019). Qigong Exercise and Tai Chi in Cancer Care. In Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon34_19
Cheng, D., Wang, X., Hu, J., Dai, L. li, Lv, Y., Feng, H., Zhang, Y., Guo, Y., & Wang, L. (2021). Effect of Tai Chi and Resistance Training on Cancer-Related Fatigue Quality of Life in Middle-Aged and Elderly Cancer Patients. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 27(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-021-3278-9
Cheung, D. S. T., Takemura, N., Lam, T. C., Ho, J. C. M., Deng, W., Smith, R., Yan, Y., Lee, A.W. M., & Lin, C. C. (2021). Feasibility of Aerobic Exercise and Tai-Chi Interventions in Advanced Lung Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Integrative Cancer Therapies, 20. https://doi.org/10.1177/15347354211033352
Dahlia, D., Karim, D., & Damanik, S. R. H. (2019). Gambaran Fatigue pada Pasien Kanker Post Kemoterapi. Jurnal Ners Indonesia, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.31258/jni.10.1.80-93
Danhauer, S. C., Addington, E. L., Cohen, L., Sohl, S. J., Van Puymbroeck, M., Albinati, N. K., & Culos-Reed, S. N. (2019). Yoga for symptom management in oncology: A review of the evidence base and future directions for research. In Cancer,125(12). https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.31979
Greenlee, H., DuPont-Reyes, M. J., Balneaves, L. G., Carlson, L. E., Cohen, M. R., Deng, G., Johnson, J. A., Mumber, M., Seely, D., Zick, S. M., Boyce, L. M., & Tripathy, D. (2017). Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Evidence-Based Use of Integrative Therapies During and after Breast Cancer Treatment. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 67(3). https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21397
Guo, J., Shen, Y., Li, B., Wang, F., Jiang, Y., Lin, Y., & Chen, J. (2020). Does Tai Chi Chuan Improve Psychological Well-Being and Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer? Protocol for a Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Medicine, 99(16). https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000019681
He, Y., Guo, X., May, B. H., Zhang, A. L., Liu, Y., Lu, C., Mao, J. J, & Zhang, H. (2020). Clinical Evidence for Association of Acupuncture and Acupressure with Improved Cancer Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In JAMA Oncology, 6(2), 271–278. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.5233
Howell, D., Mayer, D. K., Fielding, R., Eicher, M., Verdonck-De Leeuw, I. M., Johansen, C., Soto-Perez-De-Celis, E., Foster, C., Chan, R., Alfano, C. M., Hudson, S. V., Jefford, M., Lam, W. W. T., Loerzel, V., Pravettoni, G., Rammant, E., Schapira, L., Stein, K. D., & Koczwara, B. (2021). Management of Cancer and Health after the Clinic Visit: A Call to Action for Self-Management in Cancer Care. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 113(5), 523–531. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djaa083
Huang, J., Wang, D., & Wang, J. (2021). Clinical Evidence of Tai Chi Exercise Prescriptions: A Systematic Review. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative medIcine: eCAM, 2021, 5558805. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5558805
Jimmy, J., Goysal, Y., Bintang, A. K., Basri, M. I., & Mayasari, N. (2020). Tai Chi sebagai Modalitas Rehabilitasi Stroke. Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia, 36(4). https://doi.org/10.52386/neurona.v36i4.90
Khozimeh, F. S., Navidian, A., Sasanpour, P., & Kiani, F. (2019). The Effect of Training on Energy Conservation Strategies, Fatigue, and Self-Caring among Women with Breast Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy in Zahedan Medical Sciences Hospitals in 2018-2019. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8(49). https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2019/792
Kuo, C. C., Wang, C. C., Chang, W. L., Liao, T. C., Chen, P. E., & Tung, T. H. (2021). Clinical Effects of Baduanjin Qigong Exercise on Cancer Patients: A Sistematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Randomized Controlled Trials. In Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2021
Larkey, L. K., Roe, D. J., Weihs, K. L., Jahnke, R., Lopez, A. M., Rogers, C. E., Oh, B., & Guillen- Rodriguez, J. (2015). Randomized Controlled Trial of Qigong/Tai Chi Easy on Cancer- Related Fatigue in Breast Cancer Survivors. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 49(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-014-9645-4
Larkey, L. K., James, T., Han, S. Y., & James, D. L. (2023). Pilot study of Qigong/Tai Chi Easy Acute Effects of Meditative Movement, Breath Focus and “Flow†on Blood Pressure, Mood and Oxytocin in Older Adults. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 72, 102918. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CTIM.2023.102918
Lee, C. (2018). How Can Mindfulness-Led Breathing of Qigong/Tai Chi Work on Qi and the Meridian Network? Advances in Integrative Medicine, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aimed.2018.07.002
Lipsett, A., Barrett, S., Haruna, F., Mustian, K., & O’Donovan, A. (2017). The Impact of Exercise During Adjuvant Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer on Fatigue and Quality of Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In Breast(32). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2017.02.002
Liu, Y., Bo, L., Furness, T., Xia, J., Joseph, C. W., Tang, X., Zheng, J., & Wang, Z. (2015). Tai Chi for Schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Sistematic Reviews, 2015(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011473
Liu, L., Petrich, S., McLaren, B., Kelly, L., & Baxter, G. D. (2018). An Integrative Tai Chi Program for Patients with Breast Cancer Undergoing Cancer Therapy: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2017.12.011
Liu, L., Tan, H., Yu, S., Yin, H., & Baxter, G. D. (2020). The Effectiveness of Tai Chi in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.101078
Luo, C., Xu, X., Wei, X., Feng, W., Huang, H., Liu, H., Xu, R., Lin, J., Han, L., & Zhang, D. (2019). Natural Medicines for the Treatment of Fatigue: Bioactive Components, Pharmacology, and Mechanisms. In Pharmacological Research, 148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104409
Luo, X. C., Liu, J., Fu, J., Yin, H. Y., Shen, L., Liu, M. L., Lan, L., Ying, J., Qiao, X. L., Tang, C. Z., & Tang, Y. (2020). Effect of Tai Chi Chuan in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Oncology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.00607
Ma, Y., He, B., Jiang, M., Yang, Y., Wang, C., Huang, C., & Han, L. (2020). Prevalence and risk faktors of cancer-related fatigue: A sistematic review and meta-analysis. In International Journal of Nursing Studies (Vol. 111). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103707
McQuade, J. L., Prinsloo, S., Chang, D. Z., Spelman, A., Wei, Q., Basen-Engquist, K., Harrison, C., Zhang, Z., Kuban, D., Lee, A., & Cohen, L. (2017). Qigong/Tai Chi for Sleep and Fatigue in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Psycho-Oncology, 26(11), 1936–1943. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4256
Miller, S. M., Hui-Lio, C., & Taylor-Piliae, R. E. (2020). Health Benefits of Tai Chi Exercise: A Guide for Nurses. In Nursing Clinics of North America, 55(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2020.07.002
Murley, B., Haas, B., Hermanns, M., Wang, Y. T., & Stocks, E. (2019). Influence of Tai Chi on Self-Efficacy, Quality of Life, and Fatigue Among Patients With Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy: A Pilot Study Brief. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 37(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010119867557
Mustian, K. M., Alfano, C. M., Heckler, C., Kleckner, A. S., Kleckner, I. R., Leach, C. R., Mohr, D., Palesh, O. G., Peppone, L. J., Piper, B. F., Scarpato, J., Smith, T., Sprod, L. K., & Miller, S. M. (2017). Comparison of Pharmaceutical, Psychological, and Exercise Treatments for Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Meta-Analysis. JAMA Oncology, 3(7). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.6914
National Cancer Institute. Emergency Resources for the Cancer Community - NCI. [Internet]. 2022. Diakses dari: https://www.cancer.gov/contact/emergency-preparedness pada tanggal 18 Desember 2022
Pan, Y., Yang, K., Shi, X., Liang, H., Zhang, F., & Lv, Q. (2015). Tai Chi Chuan Exercise for Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (Vol. 2015). https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/535237
Savina, S., & Zaydiner, B. (2019). Cancer-Related Fatigue: Some Clinical Aspects. In Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing (Vol. 6, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_45_18
Song, S., Yu, J., Ruan, Y., Liu, X., Xiu, L., & Yue, X. (2018). Ameliorative Effects of Tai Chi on Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. In Supportive Care in Cancer, 26(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-018-4136-y
Sulistyawati, E., Allenidekania, A., & Gayatri, D. (2021). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Sleep Quality and Side Effects of Chemotherapy in Children with Cancer: Randomized Clinical Trial. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(T4), 300–308. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5774
Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A., & Bray, F. (2021). Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 71(3). https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660
The Global Cancer Observatory. (2020). Cancer Incident in Indonesia. International Agency for Research on Cancer, 858, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.25259/IJPC.119.21
Thong, M. S. Y., van Noorden, C. J. F., Steindorf, K., & Arndt, V. (2020). Cancer-Related Fatigue: Causes and Current Treatment Options. Current Treatment Options in Oncology, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11864-020-0707-5
Xiang, Y., Lu, L., Chen, X., & Wen, Z. (2017). Does Tai Chi Relieve Fatigue? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. PLoS ONE, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174872
Yang, L., Winters-Stone, K., Rana, B., Cao, C., Carlson, L. E., Courneya, K. S., Friedenreich, C. M., & Schmitz, K. H. (2021). Tai Chi for Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review Toward Consensus-Based Guidelines. In Cancer Medicine , 10(21). https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4273
Yao, L. Q., Kwok, S., Tan, J. B., Wang, T., Liu, X. L., Bressington, D., Chen, S. L., & Huang, H. Q. (2022). The Effect of an Evidence-Based Tai Chi Intervention on the Fatigue-Sleep Disturbance-Depression Symptom Cluster in Breast Cancer Patients: A Preliminary Randomised Controlled Trial. European Journal of Oncology Nursing : The Official Journal of European Oncology Nursing Society, 61, 102202. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2022.102202
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Published
2023-03-31
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Ayu Ramadhana, Dewi Gayatri
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