Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Abstract
This study aims to determine body mass index and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Central Aceh. This research method is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 57 years, the majority were women (66.7%), 71.9% had an average body mass index, and 55.2% had high blood sugar levels. In conclusion, managing and implementing the four pillars of diabetes mellitus can be used as a routine agenda in health services.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Education, Body Mass Index, Blood Sugar Levels, Obesity
References
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Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2022 April 16. Kadar Gula Darah. https://www.kemkes.go.id
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Tomah, S., Mahmoud, N., Mottalib, A., Pober, D. M., Tasabehji, M. W., Ashrafzadeh, S., & Hamdy, O. (2019). Frequency of Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in Relation to Weight Loss and A1C During Intensive Multidisciplinary Weight Management in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity. BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care, 7(e000659), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000659
World Health Organization (WHO). 2022 April 16. Body Mass Index (BMI). https://www.who,int/body-mass-index.
Yang, D., Yang, Y., Li, Y., & Han, R. (2019). Physical Exercise as Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus : From Mechanism to Orientation. Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism, 74, 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1159/000500110
Zhao, Q., Laukkanen, J. A., Li, Q., & Li, G. (2017). Body Mass Index is Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Chinese Elderly. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 12, 745–752. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S130014
Bramante, C. T., Lee, C. J., & Gudzune, K. A. (2017). Treatment of Obesity in Patients With Diabetes. Spectrum Diabetes Journals, 30(4), 237–243. https://doi.org/10.2337/ds17-0030
Chen, Y., Zhang, X. P., Yuan, J., Cai, B., Wang, X. L., Wu, X. L., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, X. Y., Yin, T., Zhu, X. H., Gu, Y. J., Cui, S. W., Lu, Z. Q., & Li, X. Y. (2018). Association of Body Mass Index and Age with Incident Diabetes in Chinese Adults: A Population-Based Cohort Study. BMJ Open, 8(e021768), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021768
Dinas Kesehatan Aceh. 2020 April 28. Profil Kesehatan Aceh Tahun 2020. https://dinkes.acehprov.go.id/jelajah/read/2022/04/28/136/profil-kesehatan-aceh-tahun-2020.html
Garcia, U. G., Vicente, A. B., Jebari, S., Sebal, A. L., Siddiqi, H., Uribe, K. B., Ostolaza, H., & MartÃn, C. (2020). Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(6275), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21176275
International Diabetes Federation (IDF). 2021 Desember 09. Diabetes Facts & Figures. https://idf.org/aboutdiabetes/what-is-diabetes/facts-figures.html
Irawan, Q. P., Utami, K. D., Reski, S., & Saraheni, S. (2022). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Kadar HbA1c pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Rumah Sakit Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology, 1(5), 459–468. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i5.1220
Jasmani, & Rihiantoro, T. (2016). Edukasi dan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(1), 140–148. https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JKEP/article/view/371
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2022 April 16. Kadar Gula Darah. https://www.kemkes.go.id
Marbun, A. S., Brahmana, N., Sipayung, N. P., Sinaga, C., Marbun, K. L. U., & Halianja, R. (2022). Pelaksanaan Empat Pilar pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara, 3(1), 366–371. http://e-journal.sari-mutiara.ac.id/index.php/JAM/article/view/2685
Martin, T. K., Boye, K. S., & Martin, M. K. (2021). The Association Between Body Mass Index and Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Across Eight Countries: A Literature Review. Current Research in Diabetes & Obesity Journal, 15(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.19080/crdoj.2021.15.555904
Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PERKENI). 2022 Oktober 21. Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan DMT2. https://pbperkeni.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2021.11.22-10-21-Website-Pedoman-Pengelolaan-dan-Pencegahan-DMT2-Ebook.pdf.
Putra, I. W. A., & Berawi, K. N. (2015). Empat Pilar Penatalaksanaan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Majority, 4(9), 8–12. https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/view/1401
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). 2020 Maret 19. Riskesdas Nasional 2018. https://dinkes.acehprov.go.id/uploads/riskeda_2018_nasional.pdf
Setyawati, A., Ngo, T., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149
Teufel, F., Seiglie, J. A., Geldsetzer, P., Marcus, M. E., Ebert, C., Andres, W., Arboleda, L., Agoudavi, K., Andall-brereton, G., & Aryal, K. K. (2022). Body Mass Index And Diabetes Risk in Fifty-Seven Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Cross-Sectional Study of Nationally Representative Individual-Level Data. Lancet, 398(10296), 238–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00844-8
Tomah, S., Mahmoud, N., Mottalib, A., Pober, D. M., Tasabehji, M. W., Ashrafzadeh, S., & Hamdy, O. (2019). Frequency of Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in Relation to Weight Loss and A1C During Intensive Multidisciplinary Weight Management in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity. BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care, 7(e000659), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000659
World Health Organization (WHO). 2022 April 16. Body Mass Index (BMI). https://www.who,int/body-mass-index.
Yang, D., Yang, Y., Li, Y., & Han, R. (2019). Physical Exercise as Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus : From Mechanism to Orientation. Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism, 74, 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1159/000500110
Zhao, Q., Laukkanen, J. A., Li, Q., & Li, G. (2017). Body Mass Index is Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Chinese Elderly. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 12, 745–752. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S130014
Published
2023-05-31
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Munadia Munadia, Hilman Syarif, Cut Husna
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