Pendidikan Merdeka Belajar dalam Perspektif Filsafat Progresivisme

  • Adisel Adisel Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno
  • Suryati Suryati Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of independent learning education in the perspective of progressivism philosophy. The approach used is a qualitative approach with the method of literature or literature review (literature review/literature research). The material used as a study is books and journals that are relevant to the perspective of philosophy and the Freedom to Learn policy. The analysis process in this study includes: data reduction, verification and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the current education system was conceptualized by the Minister of Education and Culture referring to the concept of progressive philosophy of thought put forward by John Dewey, where the philosophical value requires: 1) the existence of independence and flexibility of educators and educational institutions in exploring maximally abilities, intelligence and the potential of students in a flexible, natural, fun and democratic way, 2) improving student character as a manifestation of social aspects in progressivism 3) there is a change in educational practice to a more advanced, quality and modern direction quickly and provide real benefits for participants educate. Conclusion. Optimizing the concept of Freedom to Learn is expected to be able to improve the quality of resources and the competitiveness of students in a globalized world.

 

Keywords: Free Learning, Progressivism, Education.

References

Ahmad, D. N. F., Fadilah, A. A., Ningtyas, D. C., & Putri, S. N. (2021). Merdeka Belajar dalam perspektif hukum Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies, 2(1), 66–85. https://doi.org/10.31000/ijlp.v2i1.4452

Assegaf, A. R. (2013). Aliran pemikiran pendidikan Islam: Hadharah keilmuan tokoh klasik sampai modern. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Cooper, H. (2010). Research synthesis and meta-analysis: A step-by-step approach (4th ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.

Daga, A. T. (2022). Penguatan peran guru dalam implementasi kebijakan Merdeka Belajar di sekolah dasar. ELSE (Elementary Scholl Educarion Journal) Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 6(1), 1–24.

Dewey, J. (1997). Experience and education. Free Press.

Faiz, A., & Kurniawaty, I. (2020). Konsep Merdeka Belajar pendidikan Indonesia dalam perspektif filsafat progresivisme. Konstruktivisme : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 12(2), 155–164.

Hopkins, E. (2017). John Dewey and progressive education. The Journal of Educational Thought (JET) / Revue de La Pensée Éducative, 50(1), 59–68. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26372390

Iqbal, M., Anwar, S., Maliki, M., & Sari, R. (2022). Kurikulum dan pendidikan (Merdeka belajar menurut perspektif humanism Arthur W. Combs). Jurnal Pendidikan, 10(2), 278–285.

Jalaluddin, & Idi, A. (2018). Filsafat pendidikan: Manusia, filsafat, dan pendidikan. Rajawali Pers.

Juita, D., & Yusmaridi, M. (2021). The concept of “Merdeka Belajar” in the perspective of humanistic learning theory. Spektrum: Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 9(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i1.111912

Kemendikbud. (2019a). Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar 1: Empat pokok kebijakan Merdeka Belajar. https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2019/12/empat-pokok-kebijakan-merdeka-belajar
Kemendikbud. (2019b). Merdeka belajar.

Kemendikbud. (2020). Reformasi pendidikan nasional melalui Merdeka Belajar. 6 Mei 2020.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Muhmidayeli. (2013). Filsafat pendidikan. Refika Aditama.

Muhmidayeli. (2014). Teori-teori pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam pendidikan. Refika Aditama.

Mustagfiroh, S. (2020). Konsep “Merdeka Belajar” perspektif aliran progresivisme di perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 3(1), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.3.1.2020.248

Nanggala, A., & Suryadi, K. (2021). Analisis konsep kampus merdeka dalam perspektif aliran filsafat pendidikan progresivisme dan perenialisme. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 9(1), 14–26.

OECD Country Note. (2019). Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). https://www.oecd.org/pisa/publications/PISA2018_CN_IDN.pdf

Ramayulis, H., & Nizar, S. (2009). Filsafat pendidikan Islam: Telaah sistem pendidikan dan pemikiran para tokohnya. Kalam Mulia.

Ramdhani, A., Ramdhani, M. A., & Amin, A. S. (2014). Writing a literature review research paper: A step-by-step approach. International of Basics and Applied Sciences, 3(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886391273004

Sadulloh, U. (2018). Pengantar filsafat pendidikan. Alfabeta.

Safar, M. P., Mulyasa, H. E., & Fauzi. (2022). Independent learning curriculum development based on green school concept. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 5352–5362. http://journalppw.com/

Sopacua, J., & Fadli, M. R. (2022). Konsep pendidikan merdeka belajar perspektif filsafat progresivisme (The emancipated learning concept of education in progressivism philosophy perspective). Potret Pemikiran, 26(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30984/pp.v26i1.1413

Zuhairini. (2015). Filsafat pendidikan Islam. Bumi Aksara.
Published
2022-12-10
Abstract viewed = 491 times
pdf downloaded = 564 times