Penggunaan Media Whatsapp pada Pembelajaran serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Motivasi dan Gaya Belajar Siswa Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of using WhatsApp media on students' motivation and learning styles during the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research. The subjects of this study were 115 students with a sampling technique that was proportionate stratified random sampling while the data collection technique used was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using hypothesis testing. The results of this study are that learning using WhatsApp has a positive effect on motivation, especially on the indicators of diligence, punctual, tenacity, courage to ask, curiosity, happy and active. In addition, learning using WhatsApp also has a positive effect on learning styles, especially in the very high visual learning style indicator, but medium auditory learning style, and low kinesthetic learning style because it doesn't require much movement. The conclusion of this study is that the use of WhatsApp media in learning has a positive effect on motivation and learning styles during Covid-19.
Keywords: Learning styles, Learning Motivation, WhatsApp
References
Al Mahabbah Havi, S., Srinana Wardani, I., & Irianto, A. (2022). Character education of elementary school students on online learning. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DASAR NUSANTARA, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.29407/jpdn.v7i2.16027
Almahasees, Z., Mohsen, K., & Amin, M. O. (2021). Faculty’s and Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning During COVID-19. Frontiers in Education, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.638470
Al-Nasa’h, M., Al-Tarawneh, L., Abu Awwad, F. M., & Ahmad, I. (2021). Estimating students’ online learning satisfaction during COVID-19: A discriminant analysis. Heliyon, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08544
Al-Salman, S., & Haider, A. S. (2021). Jordanian university students’ views on emergency online learning during covid-19. Online Learning Journal, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v25i1.2470
Am, S. (2011). Interaksi dan motivasi belajar mengajar. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Anggrawan, A. (2019). Analisis Deskriptif Hasil Belajar Pembelajaran Tatap Muka dan Pembelajaran Online Menurut Gaya Belajar Mahasiswa. Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika Dan Rekayasa Komputer, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.30812/matrik.v18i2.411
Audrey, E. S., Tuaputty, H., Rumahlatu, D., & Papilaya, P. M. (2019). The improvement of learning motivation and creative thinking skills of senior high school students through modified problem based learning model. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(4), 1175–1194.
Aurora, A., & Effendi, H. (2019). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran E-learning terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Padang. JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro Dan Vokasional), 5(2), 11–16.
Bovermann, K., Weidlich, J., & Bastiaens, T. (2018). Online learning readiness and attitudes towards gaming in gamified online learning–a mixed methods case study. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 1–17.
Cahyani, A., Listiana, I. D., & Larasati, S. P. D. (2020a). Motivasi belajar siswa SMA pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19. IQ (Ilmu Al-Qur’an): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(01), 123–140.
Cahyani, A., Listiana, I. D., & Larasati, S. P. D. (2020b). Motivasi belajar siswa SMA pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19. IQ (Ilmu Al-Qur’an): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(01), 123–140.
Damayanti, R., Janan, T., Nuryami, N., Sitaresmi, P. D. W., & Nurhidayati, N. (2022). Studi Literatur: Media Pembelajaran Online Matematika Di Masa Pandemi. Al Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Matematika, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.46773/.v1i2.427
Dewantara, A. H., Amir, B., & Harnida, H. (2021). Kreativitas Guru Dalam Memanfaatkan Media Berbasis It Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar Siswa. Al-Gurfah: Journal of Primary Education, 1(1), 15–28.
Dewi, T. A. P., & Sadjiarto, A. (2021). Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.1094
Dewi, W. A. F. (2020). Dampak COVID-19 terhadap Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar. EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v2i1.89
Direito, I., Pereira, A., & Duarte, A. M. de O. (2012). Engineering Undergraduates’ Perceptions of Soft Skills: Relations with Self-Efficacy and Learning Styles. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.571
Emda, A. (2018). Kedudukan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran. Lantanida Journal, 5(2), 172–182.
Eynon, R., & Malmberg, L. E. (2021). Lifelong learning and the Internet: Who benefits most from learning online? British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13041
Fahrurrozi, M., Murcahyanto, H., & Mohzana, M. (2021). Produktivitas Kerja Dosen Dipengaruhi Kompetensi, Motivasi dan Pengalaman Kerja. Alignment: Journal of Administration and Educational Management, 4(1), 31–42.
Falahudin, I. (2014). Pemanfaatan media dalam pembelajaran. Jurnal Lingkar Widyaiswara, 1(4), 104–117.
Fitriani, Y. (2020). Analisa Pemanfaatan Learning Management System (LMS) Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Online Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Information System, Informatics and Computing, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.52362/jisicom.v4i2.312
Ghufron, M. N. (2020). Kepuasan Pembelajaran Secara Online: Apakah Gaya Belajar Mempunyai Pengaruh? Quality, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.21043/quality.v8i1.7508
Guo, R., Shen, Y., & Li, L. (2018). Using social media to improve student-instructor communication in an onlinef learning environment. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education (IJICTE), 14(1), 33–43.
Hafsa Al Abdullateef, Robert Pasley, & Thomas Chesney. (2021). Exploring the effect of using WhatsApp for education during Covidl-19 on University Students’ performance: a technostress perspective. Academy for Information Systems Conference Proceeding, 11.
Hamzah, B. U. (2008). Teori motivasi dan pengukurannya. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Ismail, M. N., & Alexandro, R. (2021). Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Online Di Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.37304/jikt.v12i1.112
Ismayanti, M., & Wahyuddin. (2021). Preferensi dan Pengalaman Mahasiswa Dalam Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Online Di Masa Pandemi. Jurnal Pendidikan, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.33830/jp.v22i2.1823.2021
Kumar, J. A., Bervell, B., Annamalai, N., & Osman, S. (2020). Behavioral intention to use mobile learning: Evaluating the role of self-efficacy, subjective norm, and whatsapp use habit. IEEE Access, 8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3037925
Kuntarto, E., Chan, F., & Pratiwi, N. Q. E. (2021). Teacher’s Use of WhatsApp Application to Solve Elementary School Students’ Online Learning Difficulties. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v8i2.14210
Lee, J., & Martin, L. (2017). Investigating students’ perceptions of motivating factors of online class discussions. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(5), 148–172.
Lemay, D. J., Bazelais, P., & Doleck, T. (2021). Transition to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100130
Lestari, T. (2021). Pengaruh Penggunaan WhatsApp Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA siswa kelas VA SDN Duri Kepa 03 Jakarta barat Pada Masa Pandemi. Jurnal Perseda: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 4(2), 87–92.
Lim, S. L., & Yeo, K. J. (2021). A systematic review of the relationship between motivational constructs and self-regulated learning. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.11591/IJERE.V10I1.21006
Maddukelleng, M., Jihan, J., Gunawan, H., Murcahyanto, H., & Pasaribu, W. (2023). Hybrid Learning Innovation: Challenges for Developing Teachers Skills in Indonesia. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 17(2), 100–112.
Maharani, E. N., Kusuma, A., & Murjiyah, T. (2021). Students’ Perception of Using WhatsApp during Online Learning. Tamansiswa International Journal in Education and Science, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.30738/tijes.v3i1.11285
Mohzana, M., Fahrurrozi, M., & Murcahyanto, H. (2022). The Effect of Leadership and Work Motivation on Operator Performance. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.2023
Monica, J., & Fitriawati, D. (2020). Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Online Pada Mahasiswa Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Communio : Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.35508/jikom.v9i2.2416
Moreno-Guerrero, A. J., RodrÃguez-Jiménez, C., Ramos-Navas-Parejo, M., Soler-Costa, R., & López-Belmonte, J. (2020). WhatsApp and Google Drive Influence on Pre-service Students’ Learning. Frontiers in Education, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00152
Muhammad, M. (2017). Pengaruh motivasi dalam pembelajaran. Lantanida Journal, 4(2), 87–97.
Mulyono, H., Suryoputro, G., & Jamil, S. R. (2021). The application of WhatsApp to support online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07853
Murcahyanto, H., Fahrurrozi, Muh., & Mohzana, M. (2021). Pengaruh Program Seniman Masuk Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Siswa. JOEAI: Journal of Education and Instruction, 4(1), 215–222. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joeai.v4i1.2148
Murcahyanto, M. M. M. F. H. (2021). Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Learning pada Mahasiswa. JOEAI:Journal of Education and Instruction, Vol 4 No 1 (2021): JOEAI (Journal of Education and Instruction), 233–242. https://journal.ipm2kpe.or.id/index.php/JOEAI/article/view/2087/1569
Nafrin, I. A., & Hudaidah, H. (2021). Perkembangan pendidikan Indonesia di masa pandemi COVID-19. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(2), 456–462.
Nakayama, M., Mutsuura, K., & Yamamoto, H. (2021). Impact of learner’s characteristics and learning behaviour on learning performance during a fully online course. Note Taking Activities in E-Learning Environments, 15–36.
Nurhidayah, N. (2021). Implementasi Gaya Belajar Vark Dengan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Online Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa. Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.35329/jp.v3i2.2710
Nuriah, L., Mujtahid, I. M., & Wahyuningrum, E. (2022). Pengaruh E-Learning Zoom Cloud Meeting Terhadap Motivasi dan Gaya Belajar Visual Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pekanbaru Riau. Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 8(1), 201–212.
Oktavian, R., & Aldya, R. F. (2020). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Terintegrasi di Era Pendidikan 4.0. Didaktis: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.30651/didaktis.v20i2.4763
Olivia, S., Gibson, J., & Nasrudin, R. an. (2020). Indonesia in the Time of Covid-19. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 56(2), 143–174.
Pardede, K., Ahmad, M., & Harahap, M. S. (2021). Analisis Gaya Belajar serta Pengaruh terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal MathEdu (Mathematic Education Journal), 4(2), 243–252.
Prasetyo, T., & MS, Z. (2021). Proses Pembelajaran Daring Guru Menggunakan Aplikasi Whatsapp Selama Pandemik Covid-19. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v4i1.2769
Pratama, R. E., & Mulyati, S. (2020). Pembelajaran Daring dan Luring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Gagasan Pendidikan Indonesia, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.30870/gpi.v1i2.9405
Rahma, R., & Safarati, N. (2022). Dampak Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Selama Pandemic Covid 19. Genta Mulia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 12(1).
Ramdhani, T., & Nandiyanto, A. B. D. (2021). The Use of Whatsapp Social Media as Reinforcement Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/ijomr.v1i1.33789
Sadikin, A., & Hamidah, A. (2020). Pembelajaran Daring di Tengah Wabah Covid-19. BIODIK, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v6i2.9759
Sebayang, F. A. A., Saragih, O., & Hestina, H. (2020). Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Online untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Mandiri Di Masa New Normal. Pelita Masyarakat, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v2i1.4222
Sudrajat, A. (2008). Teori-teori Motivasi. Tersedia Juga Dalam Http://Akhmadsudrajat. Wordpress. Com/2008/02/06/Teori-Teori-Motivasi/[Diakses Di Bandung: 9 Oktober 2012].
Sugianto, A., & Muslim, A. B. (2022). Gazing At ‘The-You-Know-Who/What’ In Whatsapp: Deixis Used In Online Learning Amid Covid-19 Pandemic. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v25i1.4485
Suhatmi, E. C., Lestari, R. D., & Sopingi, S. (2021). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Pembelajaran Daring. Remik, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.33395/remik.v5i2.11002
Suriyani Djamdjuri, D., & Kamilah, A. (2020). Whatsapp Media In Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic. English Journal, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.32832/english.v14i2.3792
Sutjipto, V. W., Arviani, K. D., & Putri, ‪Kinkin Y. S. (2022). The Influence of WhatsApp Social Media on the Dissemination of Learning Information. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v7i1.527‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
Suttrisno. (2021). Analisis Dampak Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Jurnal Riset Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (JURMIA), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.32665/jurmia.v1i1.190
Suwastika, I. W. K. (2018). Pengaruh e-learning sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Jurnal Sistem Dan Informatika (JSI), 13(1), 1–5.
Syamsuddin, S. (2021). Dampak Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sd Inpres 1 Tatura Kota Palu. Guru Tua : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31970/gurutua.v4i1.65
Syarifuddin, M., Wijoyo, S. H., & Wardhono, W. S. (2021). Pengaruh Online Learning Experience dan Gaya Belajar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik SMKN 2 Malang Saat Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ). JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Dan Pembelajaran Informatika), 6(1). https://doi.org/10.29100/jipi.v6i1.1909
Syarifudin, A. S. (2020). Impelementasi Pembelajaran Daring Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Sebagai Dampak Diterapkannya Social Distancing. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Metalingua, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.21107/metalingua.v5i1.7072
Taufik, T., Suryadi, A., & Wicaksono, D. (2022). Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Online dan Gaya Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Instruksional, 4(1).
Wibowo, A., & Rahmayanti, I. (2020). Penggunan Sevima Edlink Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Online untuk Mengajar dan Belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Imajeri: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.22236/imajeri.v2i2.5094
Widayanti, F. D. (2013). Pentingnya mengetahui gaya belajar siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation, 2(1).
Yanti, R., Prihatin, T., & Khumaedi, K. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Ditinjau Dari Kebiasaan Membaca, Motivasi Belajar dan Prestasi Belajar. INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.20961/inkuiri.v9i2.27422
Yeboah, D., & Nyagorme, P. (2022). Students’ acceptance of WhatsApp as teaching and learning tool in distance higher education in sub-Saharan Africa. Cogent Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2077045
Zakiah, D., & Mariah, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Motivasi dan Kepuasan Belajar Taruna/i Jurusan Teknika STIP Jakarta. Prosiding Seminar Pelayaran Dan Teknologi Terapan, 2(1), 19–25.
Zukhrufurrohmah, Z., In’am, A., & Cahyaningasri, D. (2021). Komunikasi Ide Matematis Gaya Belajar Visual dan Kinestetik Dalam Pembelajaran Online. Aksioma: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v10i2.3642.