Manfaat Rehabilitasi Psikososial dalam Mendukung Pemulihan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa
Keywords:
Rehabilitasi Psikososial, Pemulihan, Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the benefits of psychosocial rehabilitation in supporting the recovery of people with mental disorders. The research method used was a literature review where article searches were carried out on the ProQuest, SpringerLink and EBSCOhost databases with publication years 2019-2023. The research results show that psychosocial rehabilitation has been proven to have a positive impact on the recovery of people with mental disorders. The positive impacts include: improving health behavior, improving functioning as an individual and increasing the ability to live independently and productively. Through psychosocial rehabilitation, people with mental disorders are able to increase their self-efficacy and satisfaction with their lives, which has a positive correlation in improving their quality of life. In conclusion, psychosocial rehabilitation is a program that must be integrated into the recovery of people with mental disorders.
Keywords: People with Mental Disorders, Recovery, Psychosocial Rehabilitation
References
Abidin, M. Z. R. Z., Yunus, F. W., Rasdi, H. F. M., & Kadar, M. (2021). Employment Programmes for Schizophrenia and Other Severe Mental Illness in Psychosocial Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 84,(10), 605–619. SAGE Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308022620980683
Chen, Y., Yau, E., Lam, C., Deng, H., Weng, Y., Liu, T., & Mo, X. (2020). A 6-Month Randomized Controlled Pilot Study on the Effects of the Clubhouse Model of Psychosocial Rehabilitation with Chinese Individuals with Schizophrenia. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 47(1), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-019-00976-5
Daneshvari, N. O., Mojtabai, R., Eaton, W. W., Cullen, B. A., Rodriguez, K. M., & Spivak, S. (2021). Symptom Severity and Care Delay among Patients with Serious Mental Illness. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 32(3), 1312–1319. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2021.0134
Duman, A. J., Rajan, S. S., Lahiri, S., Ghosh, P., & Mercer, B. (2023). Association between Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Recovery Center Service Receipt and Reported Internalized Stigma Among Veterans. Psychological Services. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000799
Gunasekaran, S., Tan, G. T. H., Shahwan, S., Goh, C. M. J., Ong, W. J., & Subramaniam, M. (2022). The Perspectives of Healthcare Professionals in Mental Health Settings on Stigma and Recovery - A Qualitative Inquiry. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08248-z
Hinchey, L. M. E., Pernice, F. M., Christian, J. N., Michon, A., & Rice, K. (2023). A Contemporary Review of the Clubhouse Model of Psychosocial Rehabilitation: Past, Present, and Emerging Directions. In Psychiatric Quarterly, 94(4), 569–604. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-023-10051-w
Jayasankar, P., Manjunatha, N., Rao, G. N., Gururaj, G., Varghese, M., & Benegal, V. (2022). Epidemiology of Common Mental Disorders: Results from “National Mental Health Survey” of India, 2016. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 64(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_865_21
Kemenkes. (2021). Kemenkes Beberkan Masalah Permasalahan Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20211007/1338675/kemenkes-beberkan-masalah-permasalahan-kesehatan-jiwa-di-indonesia/
Mathew, S. T., Nirmala, B. P., & Kommu, J. V. S. (2023). Personal Meaning of Recovery among Persons with Schizophrenia. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 69(1), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640211068370
Miles, A., Crosse, C., Jenkins, Z., Morgan, P., Fossey, E., Harvey, C., & Castle, D. (2021). Improving Cognitive Skills for People with Mental Illness to Increase Vocational and Psychosocial Outcomes: The Employ Your Mind Program. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, 8(3), 287–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40737-021-00225-9
Petros, R., & Solomon, P. (2021). How Adults With Serious Mental Illness Learn and Use Wellness Recovery Action Plan’s Recovery Framework. Qualitative Health Research, 31(4), 631–642. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320975729
Rao, K., John, S., Kulandesu, A., Karthick, S., Senthilkumar, S., Gunaselvi, T., Raghavan, V., & Thara, R. (2022). Psychosocial Rehabilitation of Persons with Severe Mental Disorders in Rural South India: Learnings from Step Project. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, 9(3), 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40737-022-00275-7
Rasmus, P., Lipert, A., Pękala, K., Timler, M., Kozłowska, E., Robaczyńska, K., Sobów, T., Kozłowski, R., Marczak, M., & Timler, D. (2021). The Influence of A Psychosocial Rehabilitation Program in A Community Health Setting for Patients with Chronic Mental Disorders. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084319
Ravindren, R., & Jose, K. (2021). Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Disability, and Quality of Life in Patients with Schizophrenia Residing in Long-Stay Homes. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 37(4), 446–451. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_44_20
Saavedra, J., Arias-Sánchez, S., Matías-García, J. A., & Brzeska, J. (2022). I Don’t Believe I’m Going to Recover from Anything. Understanding Recovery Amongst People with Severe Mental Illness Attending Community Health Services in Spain. Disability and Rehabilitation, 44(20), 5974–5982. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2021.1954246
Saavedra, J., Brzeska, J., Matías-García, J. A., & Arias-Sánchez, S. (2023). Quality of Life and Psychiatric Distress in People with Serious Mental Illness, The Role of Personal Recovery. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 96(2), 525–541. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12451
Saha, S., Chauhan, A., Buch, B., Makwana, S., Vikar, S., Kotwani, P., & Pandya, A. (2020). Psychosocial Rehabilitation of People Living with Mental Illness: Lessons Learned from Community-Based Psychiatric Rehabilitation Centres in Gujarat. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(2), 892. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_991_19
Tosun, L. P., & Çoban, A. (2020). Sosyal Ağ Sitelerinde Fiziksel Görünüm Karşılaştırmaları, Bedeni Beğenme ve Depresyon. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 12, 52–69. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.711187
Tsoutsoulis, K., Maxwell, A., Menon Tarur Padinjareveettil, A., Zivkovic, F., & Rogers, J. M. (2020). Impact of Inpatient Mental Health Rehabilitation on Psychiatric Readmissions: A Propensity Score Matched Case Control Study. Journal of Mental Health, 29(5), 532–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2018.1466049
WHO. (2022, June 8). Mental Disorders. Https://Www.Who.Int/En/News-Room/Fact-Sheets/Detail/Mental-Disorders
Widiyawati, W., Yusuf, A., & Devy, S. R. (2021). Developing a Vocational Social Rehabilitation Model to Increase the Independence of the Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (ADL) Among People with Severe Mental Illness. Journal Of Public Health Research, 10(4), 2263. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2263
Wojtalik, J. A., Kotwani, A., Honarvar, R. L., Eack, S. M., D’Angelo, L., Whiting-Madison, C., & Brown, W. J. (2023). Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the 12-Item World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS-2.0) Within the Clubhouse Model of Psychosocial Rehabilitation for Serious Mental Illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000594
Chen, Y., Yau, E., Lam, C., Deng, H., Weng, Y., Liu, T., & Mo, X. (2020). A 6-Month Randomized Controlled Pilot Study on the Effects of the Clubhouse Model of Psychosocial Rehabilitation with Chinese Individuals with Schizophrenia. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 47(1), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-019-00976-5
Daneshvari, N. O., Mojtabai, R., Eaton, W. W., Cullen, B. A., Rodriguez, K. M., & Spivak, S. (2021). Symptom Severity and Care Delay among Patients with Serious Mental Illness. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 32(3), 1312–1319. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2021.0134
Duman, A. J., Rajan, S. S., Lahiri, S., Ghosh, P., & Mercer, B. (2023). Association between Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Recovery Center Service Receipt and Reported Internalized Stigma Among Veterans. Psychological Services. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000799
Gunasekaran, S., Tan, G. T. H., Shahwan, S., Goh, C. M. J., Ong, W. J., & Subramaniam, M. (2022). The Perspectives of Healthcare Professionals in Mental Health Settings on Stigma and Recovery - A Qualitative Inquiry. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08248-z
Hinchey, L. M. E., Pernice, F. M., Christian, J. N., Michon, A., & Rice, K. (2023). A Contemporary Review of the Clubhouse Model of Psychosocial Rehabilitation: Past, Present, and Emerging Directions. In Psychiatric Quarterly, 94(4), 569–604. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-023-10051-w
Jayasankar, P., Manjunatha, N., Rao, G. N., Gururaj, G., Varghese, M., & Benegal, V. (2022). Epidemiology of Common Mental Disorders: Results from “National Mental Health Survey” of India, 2016. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 64(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_865_21
Kemenkes. (2021). Kemenkes Beberkan Masalah Permasalahan Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20211007/1338675/kemenkes-beberkan-masalah-permasalahan-kesehatan-jiwa-di-indonesia/
Mathew, S. T., Nirmala, B. P., & Kommu, J. V. S. (2023). Personal Meaning of Recovery among Persons with Schizophrenia. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 69(1), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640211068370
Miles, A., Crosse, C., Jenkins, Z., Morgan, P., Fossey, E., Harvey, C., & Castle, D. (2021). Improving Cognitive Skills for People with Mental Illness to Increase Vocational and Psychosocial Outcomes: The Employ Your Mind Program. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, 8(3), 287–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40737-021-00225-9
Petros, R., & Solomon, P. (2021). How Adults With Serious Mental Illness Learn and Use Wellness Recovery Action Plan’s Recovery Framework. Qualitative Health Research, 31(4), 631–642. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320975729
Rao, K., John, S., Kulandesu, A., Karthick, S., Senthilkumar, S., Gunaselvi, T., Raghavan, V., & Thara, R. (2022). Psychosocial Rehabilitation of Persons with Severe Mental Disorders in Rural South India: Learnings from Step Project. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, 9(3), 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40737-022-00275-7
Rasmus, P., Lipert, A., Pękala, K., Timler, M., Kozłowska, E., Robaczyńska, K., Sobów, T., Kozłowski, R., Marczak, M., & Timler, D. (2021). The Influence of A Psychosocial Rehabilitation Program in A Community Health Setting for Patients with Chronic Mental Disorders. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084319
Ravindren, R., & Jose, K. (2021). Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Disability, and Quality of Life in Patients with Schizophrenia Residing in Long-Stay Homes. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 37(4), 446–451. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_44_20
Saavedra, J., Arias-Sánchez, S., Matías-García, J. A., & Brzeska, J. (2022). I Don’t Believe I’m Going to Recover from Anything. Understanding Recovery Amongst People with Severe Mental Illness Attending Community Health Services in Spain. Disability and Rehabilitation, 44(20), 5974–5982. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2021.1954246
Saavedra, J., Brzeska, J., Matías-García, J. A., & Arias-Sánchez, S. (2023). Quality of Life and Psychiatric Distress in People with Serious Mental Illness, The Role of Personal Recovery. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 96(2), 525–541. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12451
Saha, S., Chauhan, A., Buch, B., Makwana, S., Vikar, S., Kotwani, P., & Pandya, A. (2020). Psychosocial Rehabilitation of People Living with Mental Illness: Lessons Learned from Community-Based Psychiatric Rehabilitation Centres in Gujarat. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(2), 892. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_991_19
Tosun, L. P., & Çoban, A. (2020). Sosyal Ağ Sitelerinde Fiziksel Görünüm Karşılaştırmaları, Bedeni Beğenme ve Depresyon. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 12, 52–69. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.711187
Tsoutsoulis, K., Maxwell, A., Menon Tarur Padinjareveettil, A., Zivkovic, F., & Rogers, J. M. (2020). Impact of Inpatient Mental Health Rehabilitation on Psychiatric Readmissions: A Propensity Score Matched Case Control Study. Journal of Mental Health, 29(5), 532–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2018.1466049
WHO. (2022, June 8). Mental Disorders. Https://Www.Who.Int/En/News-Room/Fact-Sheets/Detail/Mental-Disorders
Widiyawati, W., Yusuf, A., & Devy, S. R. (2021). Developing a Vocational Social Rehabilitation Model to Increase the Independence of the Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (ADL) Among People with Severe Mental Illness. Journal Of Public Health Research, 10(4), 2263. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2263
Wojtalik, J. A., Kotwani, A., Honarvar, R. L., Eack, S. M., D’Angelo, L., Whiting-Madison, C., & Brown, W. J. (2023). Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the 12-Item World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS-2.0) Within the Clubhouse Model of Psychosocial Rehabilitation for Serious Mental Illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000594
Published
2024-04-30
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Ida Ayu Kartikasari, Achir Yani S. Hamid
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
