Perbedaan Berat Badan Sebelum dan Sesudah Terapi Akupuntur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v6i1.9217Abstrak
This study aims to determine the difference in patient weight before and after acupuncture therapy at Rajawali Clinic Jayapura. The method used is an analytical quantitative method with a survey approach. The results showed that respondents consisted of 67% women and came from non-Papuan tribes by 64%. The age of respondents is dominated by the age group of 25-64 years (96%) and education is dominated by college graduates by 78%. Respondents' jobs were dominated by civil servants at 62%. The results of the Wilcoxon test show that the value of sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05 which means that there is a significant difference in patient weight before and after acupuncture therapy at Rajawali Clinic Jayapura.
Keywords: Acupuncture, Weight, Therapy.
Referensi
Chen, Jiankun, Gu, Y., Yin, L., He, M., Liu, N., Lu, Y., Xie, C., Li, J., & Chen, Y. (2022). Network Meta-Analysis of Curative Efficacy of Different Acupuncture Methods on Obesity Combined with Insulin Resistance. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.968481
Chen, Jiaxin, Shergis, J. L., Guo, X., Zhang, A. L., Wang, H., Lu, C., Xue, C. C., & Xie, C. (2022). Acupuncture Therapies for Individuals with Overweight or Obesity : An Overview of Systematic Reviews Acupuncture Therapies for Individuals with Overweight or Obesity : An Overview of Systematic Reviews. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 1651–1666. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S356853
Chen, Y., Liu, T., Teia, F. K. F., & Xie, M. (2023). Exploring the Underlying Mechanisms of Obesity and Diabetes and The Potential of Traditional Chinese Medicine : An Overview of the Literature. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14, 1–18. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fendo.2023.1218880
Chun, H., Kim, D., & Song, H. (2021). Study of Latest Trend on Acupuncture for Obesity Treatment. Journal of Pharmacopuncture, 24(4), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2021.24.4.173
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat RI. (2023). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan. Diterbirkan pada 22 September 2023. Diakses pada 20 Februari 2024. https://www.kemkes.go.id/id/undang-undang-republik-indonesia-nomor-17-tahun-2023-tentang-kesehatan
Dwinijanti, L., Japaries, W., & Harliansyah. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Akupunktur dan Meditasi pada Wanita Kelebihan Berat Badan dan Obesitas: Studi Kasus. Indonesian Scholar Journal of Medical and Health Science, 01(02), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.54402/isjmhs.v1i02.41
Ihsan, M. H. N., Sholihah, I. A., & Christiawati, M. D. (2023). Efektivitas Terapi Akupunktur Kombinasi Teh Daun Jati Belanda terhadap Perubahan Body Mass Index pada Kasus Overweight Mahasiswa di Jurusan Akupunktur Poltekkes Surakarta. Cakrawala Medika: Journal Of Health Sciences, 02(01), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.59981/adtg0288
Kim, S., Shin, I., & Park, Y. (2022). Comparative Effectiveness of A Low-Calorie Diet Combined with Acupuncture , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Meal Replacements, or Exercise for Obesity Over Different Intervention Periods : A Systematic Review and Network. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13. https://doi.rg/10.3389/fendo.2022.772478
Landgraaf, R. G., Bloem, M. N., Fumagalli, M., Benninga, M. A., Lorijn, F. De, & Nieuwdorp, M. (2023). Acupuncture as Multi- Targeted Therapy for the Multifactorial Disease Obesity : A Complex Neuro-Endocrine- Immune Interplay. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1236370
Lin, J., Kotha, P., & Chen, Y. (2022). Understandings of Acupuncture Application and Mechanisms. Am J Transl Res, 14(3), 1469–1481. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8991130/
Lua, P. L., Roslim, N. A., Ahmad, A., Mansor, M., Aung, M. M. T., & Hamzah, F. (2021). Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Weight Loss : A Narrative Review. Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine, 26, 1–13. doi: 10.1177/2515690X211043738
Makmun, A., & Risdayani, E. (2021). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Genetik, Asupan Makanan, dan Kebiasaan di Dusun Bangkan. Indonesian Journal of Health, 2(1), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.38
Matos, D. T. De, Santos, M. J., Moreira, A., Machado, J., & Vieira, A. (2021). Weight and Abdominal Adiposity Loss with Auricular Acupuncture – A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Experimental Pathology, 2(3), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.33696/pathology.2.022
Pangestu, U., Dewi, Y. L. R., & Prasetya, H. (2021). The Effect of Ear Acupuncture in Reducing Body Weight in Obesity Patients : A Meta-Analysis. Indonesian Journal of Medicine, 06(01), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.-2021.06.01.03
Rengga, O. L., & Soetjiningsih, C. H. (2022). Body Image Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin pada Masa Dewasa Awal. Philanthropy: Journal of Psychology, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.26623/philanthropy.v6i1.4851
Setiawati, M. A. O., Mediastari, A. . P. A., & Suta, I. B. P. (2021). Terapi Akupunktur untuk Mengatasi Vertigo. Widya Kesehatan, 3(1), 8–15. https://ejournal.unhi.ac.id/index.php/widyakesehatan/article/download/1650/984
Sezgin, Y., & Kaplan, A. K. (2021). Impact of Aerobic Exercise and Acupuncture Treatment on Obese Patients ; A Retrospective Case-Controlled Study. Journal of Pharmacopuncture, 24(2), 54–58. https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2021.24.2.54
Shafira, I. D. (2022). Akupunktur Medik untuk Program Penurunan Berat Badan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 11(1), 102–107. https://doi.org/ 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.706
Sumanto, & Haryanto, J. T. (2023). Pengaruh Terapi Akupunktur terhadap Glikohemoglobin Darah pada Pasien Obesitas di Pos Kesehatan Lansia Surakarta. Jurnal Terapi Wicara Dan Bahasa, 2(1), 650–658. https://doi.org/10.59686/jtwb.v2i1.94
Wang, L., Yu, C., Li, J., Tian, Q., & Du, Y. (2021). Mechanism of Action of Acupuncture in Obesity : A Perspective From the Hypothalamus. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 12, 1–15. http://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.632324
World Health Organization (WHO). Fact Sheet: Obesity and Overweight. Diterbitkan pada 9 Juni 2021. Diakses pada 20 Februari 2024. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheet
Yin, Y., Zhao, Q., Li, S., Jiang, H., Yin, C., Chen, H., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Efficacy of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapy for Simple Obesity in Adults : A Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials. Medicine, 101(43). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000031148
Zhong, L. L. D., Wu, X., Lam, T. F., Wong, Y. P., Cao, P., Wong, E. Y., Zhang, S., & Bian, Z. (2021). Electro-Acupuncture for Central Obesity : Sham-Controlled Clinical Trial Protocol. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 21(190), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-021-03367-2
Zhu, J., Li, J., Yang, L., & Liu, S. (2021). Acupuncture From the Ancient to the Current. Wiley : The Anatomical Record, 304(11), 2365–2371. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/ar.24625
Chen, Jiaxin, Shergis, J. L., Guo, X., Zhang, A. L., Wang, H., Lu, C., Xue, C. C., & Xie, C. (2022). Acupuncture Therapies for Individuals with Overweight or Obesity : An Overview of Systematic Reviews Acupuncture Therapies for Individuals with Overweight or Obesity : An Overview of Systematic Reviews. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 1651–1666. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S356853
Chen, Y., Liu, T., Teia, F. K. F., & Xie, M. (2023). Exploring the Underlying Mechanisms of Obesity and Diabetes and The Potential of Traditional Chinese Medicine : An Overview of the Literature. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14, 1–18. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fendo.2023.1218880
Chun, H., Kim, D., & Song, H. (2021). Study of Latest Trend on Acupuncture for Obesity Treatment. Journal of Pharmacopuncture, 24(4), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2021.24.4.173
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat RI. (2023). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan. Diterbirkan pada 22 September 2023. Diakses pada 20 Februari 2024. https://www.kemkes.go.id/id/undang-undang-republik-indonesia-nomor-17-tahun-2023-tentang-kesehatan
Dwinijanti, L., Japaries, W., & Harliansyah. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Akupunktur dan Meditasi pada Wanita Kelebihan Berat Badan dan Obesitas: Studi Kasus. Indonesian Scholar Journal of Medical and Health Science, 01(02), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.54402/isjmhs.v1i02.41
Ihsan, M. H. N., Sholihah, I. A., & Christiawati, M. D. (2023). Efektivitas Terapi Akupunktur Kombinasi Teh Daun Jati Belanda terhadap Perubahan Body Mass Index pada Kasus Overweight Mahasiswa di Jurusan Akupunktur Poltekkes Surakarta. Cakrawala Medika: Journal Of Health Sciences, 02(01), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.59981/adtg0288
Kim, S., Shin, I., & Park, Y. (2022). Comparative Effectiveness of A Low-Calorie Diet Combined with Acupuncture , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Meal Replacements, or Exercise for Obesity Over Different Intervention Periods : A Systematic Review and Network. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13. https://doi.rg/10.3389/fendo.2022.772478
Landgraaf, R. G., Bloem, M. N., Fumagalli, M., Benninga, M. A., Lorijn, F. De, & Nieuwdorp, M. (2023). Acupuncture as Multi- Targeted Therapy for the Multifactorial Disease Obesity : A Complex Neuro-Endocrine- Immune Interplay. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1236370
Lin, J., Kotha, P., & Chen, Y. (2022). Understandings of Acupuncture Application and Mechanisms. Am J Transl Res, 14(3), 1469–1481. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8991130/
Lua, P. L., Roslim, N. A., Ahmad, A., Mansor, M., Aung, M. M. T., & Hamzah, F. (2021). Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Weight Loss : A Narrative Review. Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine, 26, 1–13. doi: 10.1177/2515690X211043738
Makmun, A., & Risdayani, E. (2021). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Genetik, Asupan Makanan, dan Kebiasaan di Dusun Bangkan. Indonesian Journal of Health, 2(1), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.38
Matos, D. T. De, Santos, M. J., Moreira, A., Machado, J., & Vieira, A. (2021). Weight and Abdominal Adiposity Loss with Auricular Acupuncture – A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Experimental Pathology, 2(3), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.33696/pathology.2.022
Pangestu, U., Dewi, Y. L. R., & Prasetya, H. (2021). The Effect of Ear Acupuncture in Reducing Body Weight in Obesity Patients : A Meta-Analysis. Indonesian Journal of Medicine, 06(01), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.-2021.06.01.03
Rengga, O. L., & Soetjiningsih, C. H. (2022). Body Image Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin pada Masa Dewasa Awal. Philanthropy: Journal of Psychology, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.26623/philanthropy.v6i1.4851
Setiawati, M. A. O., Mediastari, A. . P. A., & Suta, I. B. P. (2021). Terapi Akupunktur untuk Mengatasi Vertigo. Widya Kesehatan, 3(1), 8–15. https://ejournal.unhi.ac.id/index.php/widyakesehatan/article/download/1650/984
Sezgin, Y., & Kaplan, A. K. (2021). Impact of Aerobic Exercise and Acupuncture Treatment on Obese Patients ; A Retrospective Case-Controlled Study. Journal of Pharmacopuncture, 24(2), 54–58. https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2021.24.2.54
Shafira, I. D. (2022). Akupunktur Medik untuk Program Penurunan Berat Badan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 11(1), 102–107. https://doi.org/ 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.706
Sumanto, & Haryanto, J. T. (2023). Pengaruh Terapi Akupunktur terhadap Glikohemoglobin Darah pada Pasien Obesitas di Pos Kesehatan Lansia Surakarta. Jurnal Terapi Wicara Dan Bahasa, 2(1), 650–658. https://doi.org/10.59686/jtwb.v2i1.94
Wang, L., Yu, C., Li, J., Tian, Q., & Du, Y. (2021). Mechanism of Action of Acupuncture in Obesity : A Perspective From the Hypothalamus. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 12, 1–15. http://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.632324
World Health Organization (WHO). Fact Sheet: Obesity and Overweight. Diterbitkan pada 9 Juni 2021. Diakses pada 20 Februari 2024. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheet
Yin, Y., Zhao, Q., Li, S., Jiang, H., Yin, C., Chen, H., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Efficacy of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapy for Simple Obesity in Adults : A Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials. Medicine, 101(43). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000031148
Zhong, L. L. D., Wu, X., Lam, T. F., Wong, Y. P., Cao, P., Wong, E. Y., Zhang, S., & Bian, Z. (2021). Electro-Acupuncture for Central Obesity : Sham-Controlled Clinical Trial Protocol. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 21(190), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-021-03367-2
Zhu, J., Li, J., Yang, L., & Liu, S. (2021). Acupuncture From the Ancient to the Current. Wiley : The Anatomical Record, 304(11), 2365–2371. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/ar.24625
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