Analisis Aspek-Aspek Psikologis Siswa-Atlet Pencak Silat di Kabupaten Subang
Abstract
P
This research aims to analyze the psychology of pencak silat student-athletes in Subang Regency from a gender perspective. Quantitative descriptive methods were used in this research with 64 samples who were pencak silat athletes from Subang Regency with 32 male student-athletes and 32 female student-athletes who had participated in pencak silat championships. The instrument used was the PSIS-R5 which was developed by Mahoney, Gabriel, & Perkins, using a Likert scale with 43 statement items. All data collected was analyzed using the Independent Sample t-Test to test the psychological differences between male and female student-athletes. The results of the analysis show that the psychology of male and female pencak silat student-athletes is significantly different. Conclusion, pencak silat student-athletes have significantly different psychology. An important implication of the results of this research is that coaching and psychological development of athletes in the form of interventions can be given to pencak silat student-athletes by considering gender categories.
Keywords : Gender, Psychological Aspects, Pencak Silat, Student-athletes.
References
Abdul, Rahman. (2013). Psikologi Sosial: Integrasi Pengetahuan Wahyu Dan Pengetahuan Empirik. Jakarta: rajawali pers. Algani, P. W. (2018). Mental Toughness dan Competitive Anxiety pada Atlet Bola Voli. 06(01), 93–101.
Amani, M., & Priambodo, A. (2019). Identifikasi Motivasi Pelajar Perempuan Mengikuti Olahraga Beladiri. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 7(3), 241–244.
Ardini, F., & Jannah, M. (2017). Pengaruh pelatihan teknik relaksasi pernafasan dalam terhadap competitive state anxiety pada atlet UKM bulu tangkis Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 04(2), 6–10
.
Dimyanti, Herwin, & Hastuti, T. A. (2013). Karakteristik Psikologis Atlet di Pusat. Jurnal Psikologi, 40(2), 143–158.
Dongoran, M., Nopiyanto, Y., Saputro, D., & Nugroho, A. (2019). Comparison of Psychological Skills of Pencak Silat and Boxing Athletes (Study on Indonesian Training Camp athletes). 383(Icss), 124–128. https://doi.org/10.2991/icss-19.2019.210
Ediyono, S., & Widodo, S. T. (2019). Memahami Makna Seni dalam Pencak Silat. Panggung, 29(3), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v29i3.1014
Effendi, H. (2016). Peranan psikologi olahraga dalam meningkatkan prestasi atlet. Nusantara (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial), 1, 27.
Fahmi, M. H., & Budiani, M. S. (2013). Hubungan antara kecemasan dengan ketepatan floating overhand serve bola voli pada siswa ekstrakulikuler bola voli di ma negeri rengel kabupaten tuban. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 1(2), 1–12.
Haris Nugraha Tanjung, Yusuf Hidayat, B. H. (2023). Analisis Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri Siswa-Atlet Sekolah Bola. 8(April), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v8i1
Hidayat, Y. (2010). Model Persamaan Struktural Teoretis Sport PERFORMANCE: Analisis-Sintesis Perspektif Psikologis dalam Cabang Olahraga Bulutangkis. 2(1), 28–40.
Hidayat, Y., Yudiana, Y., Rahayu, N. I., Carsiwan, Hambali, B., & Kusnaedi. (2023). Use of the Test of Performance Strategies for Athletes: Gender and Levels of Athletes Analysis. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(3), 604–611. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110313
Irwanto, & Romas, M. Z. (2019). Profil Peran Psikologi Olahraga Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Atlet di Serang-Banten Menuju Jawara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional IPTEK Olahraga.
Kamnuron, A., Hidayat, Y., & Nuryadi, N. (2020). Perbedaan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Siswa yang Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga. Physical Activity Journal, 1(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.paju.2020.1.2.2394
Katsikas, C., Argeitaki, P., & Smirniotou, A. (2009). Performance strategies of Greek track and field athletes: Journal Biology of Exercise, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.4127/jbe.2009.0023
Lilik Sudarwati Adisasmito. (2007). Mental Juara modal atlet berprestasi. Rajagrafindo Persada.
Murod, A. M., & Jannah, M. (2021). Perbedaan ketangguhan mental atlet ditinjau dari jenis kelamin pada siswa SMA “X.” Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(9).
Nisa, K., & Jannah, M. (2021). Pengaruh kepercayaan diri terhadap ketangguhan mental atlet bela diri. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(3). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/character/article/view/41165
Nopiyanto, Y. E., & Dimyati, D. (2018). Karakteristik psikologis atlet Sea Games Indonesia ditinjau dari jenis cabang olahraga dan jenis kelamin The psychological characteristics of Indonesian Sea Games athletes in terms of sports and sex. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 6(1), 69–76.
Nopiyanto, Y. E., Dimyati, D., & Dongoran, F. (2019). Karakteristik psikologis atlet sea games indonesia ditinjau dari cabang olahraga tim. Sporta Saintika, 4(2), 27–46.
Nugraha, R. I. A., Sugihartono, T., & Ilahi, B. R. (2021). Profil Kondisi Fisik dan Keterampilan Psikologis Atlet Pencak Silat Perguruan Persinas ASAD Kota Bengkulu. SPORT GYMNASTICS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 2(2), 281–294. https://doi.org/10.33369/gymnastics.v2i2.17857
Parnabas, V., Julinamary Parnabas, & Antoinette Mary Parnabas. (2015). The Influence of Mental Imagery Techniques on Sport Performance among Taekwondo Athletes. European Academic Research, 2(11), 14729–14734.
Pulungan, K. A., & Dimyati, D. (2019). The psychological skill characteristics of Indonesian volleyball players reviewed based on gender and position. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 5(2), 279. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v5i2.13178
Riyadiningsih, H. (2015). Faktor Determinan Kondisi Psikologis Individu Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan. Jurnal Pro Bisnis, 8(2), 15–27.
Rosalina, M., & Nugroho, W. A. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Percaya Diri dan Motivasi Pencak Silat Pada Popda Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018. Jendela Olahraga, 5(2), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v5i2.6075
Rusmant, Ginanjar, A., & Ramadhan, R. (2020). Kondisi fisik atlet PPLPD bela diri tarung derajat kabupaten Indramayu. Jurnal Kependidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 1(1), 18–27.
Selpamira, D. A., & Roepajadi, J. (2022). Analisis Kecemasan Pada Atlet Dalam Olahraga Renang. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 10(03), 21–30. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-kesehatan-olahraga/article/view/48082
Septiani, D. R., & Purwanto, S. E. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Diri dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika Berdasarkan Gender. JKPM (Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Matematika), 6(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.30998/jkpm.v6i1.7526
Sindik, J. (2015). Is the sport motivation a continuum? The example of female athletes. October. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3667.2724
Sukadiyanto. (2015). Perbedaan Reaksi Emosional Antara Olahragawan Body Contact dan Non Body Contact. Jurnal Psikologi (Yogyakarta), 33(1), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.7085
Supriyatna, Y., Kusmaedi, N., Hidayat, Y., & Hambali, B. (2019). Regression Equation Model of Motivation, Self-Confidence, and Anxiety Variables in Mastering Badminton Games Learning Outcome Test. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 4(2), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v4i2.18677
Uyar, Y., Gentile, A., Uyar, H., Erdeveciler, Ö., Sunay, H., Mîndrescu, V., Mujkic, D., & Bianco, A. (2022). Competition, Gender Equality, and Doping in Sports in the Red Queen Effect Perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052490
Amani, M., & Priambodo, A. (2019). Identifikasi Motivasi Pelajar Perempuan Mengikuti Olahraga Beladiri. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 7(3), 241–244.
Ardini, F., & Jannah, M. (2017). Pengaruh pelatihan teknik relaksasi pernafasan dalam terhadap competitive state anxiety pada atlet UKM bulu tangkis Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 04(2), 6–10
.
Dimyanti, Herwin, & Hastuti, T. A. (2013). Karakteristik Psikologis Atlet di Pusat. Jurnal Psikologi, 40(2), 143–158.
Dongoran, M., Nopiyanto, Y., Saputro, D., & Nugroho, A. (2019). Comparison of Psychological Skills of Pencak Silat and Boxing Athletes (Study on Indonesian Training Camp athletes). 383(Icss), 124–128. https://doi.org/10.2991/icss-19.2019.210
Ediyono, S., & Widodo, S. T. (2019). Memahami Makna Seni dalam Pencak Silat. Panggung, 29(3), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v29i3.1014
Effendi, H. (2016). Peranan psikologi olahraga dalam meningkatkan prestasi atlet. Nusantara (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial), 1, 27.
Fahmi, M. H., & Budiani, M. S. (2013). Hubungan antara kecemasan dengan ketepatan floating overhand serve bola voli pada siswa ekstrakulikuler bola voli di ma negeri rengel kabupaten tuban. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 1(2), 1–12.
Haris Nugraha Tanjung, Yusuf Hidayat, B. H. (2023). Analisis Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri Siswa-Atlet Sekolah Bola. 8(April), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v8i1
Hidayat, Y. (2010). Model Persamaan Struktural Teoretis Sport PERFORMANCE: Analisis-Sintesis Perspektif Psikologis dalam Cabang Olahraga Bulutangkis. 2(1), 28–40.
Hidayat, Y., Yudiana, Y., Rahayu, N. I., Carsiwan, Hambali, B., & Kusnaedi. (2023). Use of the Test of Performance Strategies for Athletes: Gender and Levels of Athletes Analysis. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(3), 604–611. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110313
Irwanto, & Romas, M. Z. (2019). Profil Peran Psikologi Olahraga Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Atlet di Serang-Banten Menuju Jawara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional IPTEK Olahraga.
Kamnuron, A., Hidayat, Y., & Nuryadi, N. (2020). Perbedaan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Siswa yang Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga. Physical Activity Journal, 1(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.paju.2020.1.2.2394
Katsikas, C., Argeitaki, P., & Smirniotou, A. (2009). Performance strategies of Greek track and field athletes: Journal Biology of Exercise, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.4127/jbe.2009.0023
Lilik Sudarwati Adisasmito. (2007). Mental Juara modal atlet berprestasi. Rajagrafindo Persada.
Murod, A. M., & Jannah, M. (2021). Perbedaan ketangguhan mental atlet ditinjau dari jenis kelamin pada siswa SMA “X.” Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(9).
Nisa, K., & Jannah, M. (2021). Pengaruh kepercayaan diri terhadap ketangguhan mental atlet bela diri. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(3). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/character/article/view/41165
Nopiyanto, Y. E., & Dimyati, D. (2018). Karakteristik psikologis atlet Sea Games Indonesia ditinjau dari jenis cabang olahraga dan jenis kelamin The psychological characteristics of Indonesian Sea Games athletes in terms of sports and sex. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 6(1), 69–76.
Nopiyanto, Y. E., Dimyati, D., & Dongoran, F. (2019). Karakteristik psikologis atlet sea games indonesia ditinjau dari cabang olahraga tim. Sporta Saintika, 4(2), 27–46.
Nugraha, R. I. A., Sugihartono, T., & Ilahi, B. R. (2021). Profil Kondisi Fisik dan Keterampilan Psikologis Atlet Pencak Silat Perguruan Persinas ASAD Kota Bengkulu. SPORT GYMNASTICS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 2(2), 281–294. https://doi.org/10.33369/gymnastics.v2i2.17857
Parnabas, V., Julinamary Parnabas, & Antoinette Mary Parnabas. (2015). The Influence of Mental Imagery Techniques on Sport Performance among Taekwondo Athletes. European Academic Research, 2(11), 14729–14734.
Pulungan, K. A., & Dimyati, D. (2019). The psychological skill characteristics of Indonesian volleyball players reviewed based on gender and position. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 5(2), 279. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v5i2.13178
Riyadiningsih, H. (2015). Faktor Determinan Kondisi Psikologis Individu Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan. Jurnal Pro Bisnis, 8(2), 15–27.
Rosalina, M., & Nugroho, W. A. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Percaya Diri dan Motivasi Pencak Silat Pada Popda Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018. Jendela Olahraga, 5(2), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v5i2.6075
Rusmant, Ginanjar, A., & Ramadhan, R. (2020). Kondisi fisik atlet PPLPD bela diri tarung derajat kabupaten Indramayu. Jurnal Kependidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 1(1), 18–27.
Selpamira, D. A., & Roepajadi, J. (2022). Analisis Kecemasan Pada Atlet Dalam Olahraga Renang. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 10(03), 21–30. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-kesehatan-olahraga/article/view/48082
Septiani, D. R., & Purwanto, S. E. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Diri dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika Berdasarkan Gender. JKPM (Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Matematika), 6(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.30998/jkpm.v6i1.7526
Sindik, J. (2015). Is the sport motivation a continuum? The example of female athletes. October. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3667.2724
Sukadiyanto. (2015). Perbedaan Reaksi Emosional Antara Olahragawan Body Contact dan Non Body Contact. Jurnal Psikologi (Yogyakarta), 33(1), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.7085
Supriyatna, Y., Kusmaedi, N., Hidayat, Y., & Hambali, B. (2019). Regression Equation Model of Motivation, Self-Confidence, and Anxiety Variables in Mastering Badminton Games Learning Outcome Test. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 4(2), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v4i2.18677
Uyar, Y., Gentile, A., Uyar, H., Erdeveciler, Ö., Sunay, H., Mîndrescu, V., Mujkic, D., & Bianco, A. (2022). Competition, Gender Equality, and Doping in Sports in the Red Queen Effect Perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052490
Published
2024-07-28
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Inne Nurafifah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
