Implementasi Permainan Pickleball Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/aevpwx69Keywords:
Pickleball, pendidikan jasmani, keterampilan motorik kasar, siswa sekolah dasarAbstract
This study aimed to analyze the effect of implementing Pickleball on improving students’ gross motor skills in physical education. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was used. The research sample consisted of 45 fourth-grade students from SDN Suko 2 Sidoarjo, selected through purposive sampling. The instrument used was a gross motor skill test covering balance, coordination, speed, and large muscle strength. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, prerequisite tests, and a Paired Sample t-Test at a 0.05 significance level. The results showed a significant improvement in gross motor skills, with mean scores increasing from 68.24 to 84.67 (t = -11.258; p = 0.000). It was concluded that Pickleball effectively enhances gross motor skills and serves as an engaging, adaptable learning medium in the Merdeka Curriculum.
Keywords: Pickleball, physical education, gross motor skills, elementary school students
References
Annisa Mutiara Insani, G. J. A. A. S. (2025). Strategi Meningkatkan Motorik Kasar Melalui Pembelajaran Senam Kebugaran Jasmani 2018 Pada Siswa Kelas 5 Dan 6 Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kletekan 2. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 8(2), 497–504.
Apriyanti, Y., Apriyanti, Y., & Gusdernawati, A. (2023). Study of the implementation of the pickleball game in physical education learning. In Adv Health Exerc (Vol. 3, Issue 2).
Bamitale, T., & Gbenga Jaiyesimi, B. (2013). Role Of Physical Activity And Motor Learning In Child Development. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281973202
Barnett, L. M., Stodden, D., Cohen, K. E., Smith, J. J., Lubans, D. R., Lenoir, M., Iivonen, S., Miller, A. D., Laukkanen, A., Dudley, D., Lander, N. J., Brown, H., & Morgan, P. J. (2016). Fundamental movement skills: An important focus. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 35(3), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2014-0209
Cerezuela, J. L., Lirola, M. J., & Cangas, A. J. (2023). Pickleball and mental health in adults: A systematic review. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 14). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1137047
Dewi, R. (2023). The Effect Of Big Ball Game Modification On Gross Motor Development Of Elementary School Students. COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 15(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v15i1.43810
Fitton Davies, K., Foweather, L., Watson, P. M., Bardid, F., Roberts, S. J., Davids, K., O’Callaghan, L., Crotti, M., & Rudd, J. R. (2023). Assessing the motivational climates in early physical education curricula underpinned by motor learning theory: SAMPLE-PE. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 28(6), 630–657. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2021.2014436
Goodway, J. D., Famelia, R., & Bakhtiar, S. (2014). Future directions in physical education & sport: Developing fundamental motor competence in the early years is paramount to lifelong physical activity. Asian Social Science, 10(5), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n5p44
Gustian, U. (2021). Effectiveness of Traditional Games In Stimulating Elementary School Student Motor Skill Development. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 6(1), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v6i1.27026
Hulteen, R. M., Morgan, P. J., Barnett, L. M., Stodden, D. F., & Lubans, D. R. (2018a). Development of Foundational Movement Skills: A Conceptual Model for Physical Activity Across the Lifespan. Sports Medicine, 48(7), 1533–1540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0892-6
Hulteen, R. M., Morgan, P. J., Barnett, L. M., Stodden, D. F., & Lubans, D. R. (2018b). Development of Foundational Movement Skills: A Conceptual Model for Physical Activity Across the Lifespan. Sports Medicine, 48(7), 1533–1540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0892-6
Keen, P. M. (2013). The impact of motor skill training on balance, hand-eye coordination and reaction time in a group of adults with autism and an intellectual disability.
Lauxtermann, L., & Stubbs, B. (2025). Padel, pickleball and wellbeing: a systematic review. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 16). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1614448
Lee, M. C. Y., Chow, J. Y., Komar, J., Tan, C. W. K., & Button, C. (2014). Nonlinear pedagogy: An effective approach to cater for individual differences in learning a sports skill. PLoS ONE, 9(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104744
Lestari, I., & Ratnaningsih, T. (2016). The Effects of Modified Games on the Development of Gross Motor Skill in Preschoolers. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 5(3), 216–220.
Muhammad, A., Alfiansyah, G., & Maulana, F. (2025). Peningkatan Gerak Dasar Lokomotor Dan Manipulatif Melalui Metode Permainan Dalam Pembelajaran Jasmani Pada Siswa Kelas V Sdn Sukakarya 2 Kota Sukabumi. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v8i2.12152
Permana, R. (2024). Evaluasi Awal Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani Siswa SD dengan Tes Foster: Implikasi terhadap Pembelajaran PJOK. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 14(6), 453–461.
Prima Eka Putra Abdullah, C. (2021). Manfaat Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kebugaran Siswa Dalam Pembalajaran Pendidikan Jasmani.
Purwanto, D., Rejeki, H. S., & Mentara, H. (2024). Game-based physical learning model to enhance gross motor skills in young students. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 10(3), 503–520. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v10i3.23982
Rida Satriawan, F., Agung Pratama, B., Yuliawan, D., Prasetya Kurniawan, W., Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, P., Ilmu Kesehatan dan Sains, F., & Nusantara PGRI Kediri, U. (2024). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Dan Keterampilan Motorik Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar The Relationship Of Physical Activity To The Physical Fitness And Motor Skills Of Students Elementary School 1*. Jambura Journal of Sports Coaching, 6(1).
Stroesser, K., Mulcaster, A., & Andrews, D. M. (2024). Pickleball Participation and the Health and Well-Being of Adults—A Scoping Review. In Journal of Physical Activity and Health (Vol. 21, Issue 9, pp. 847–860). Human Kinetics Publishers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2024-0092
Sunanto, A. R. S. T. I. H. P. P. (2024). Models of traditional games in physical education and sports: its effect on increasing the motor development of elementary school students. Retos, 61, 722–727.
Vi, Lady, & Turan, M. P. (2024). Effect of Playing Pickleball on the Physical Performance of Physical Activity Towards Health and Fitness Students. https://ejournal.bumipublikasinusantara.id/index.php/ajopess
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nofulan Adyani, Anung Priambodo, Sapto Wibowo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

