Dampak Self-Confidence terhadap Competitive Anxiety pada Pemain Esports

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31539/ehkg7w76

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of self-confidence on competitive anxiety among esports players in the Madiun Residency, an area with a rapidly growing competitive gaming community. A quantitative approach with an explanatory–causal design was employed to test the proposed relationship. The sample consisted of 122 active esports players aged 17–35 years who were selected using purposive sampling and had at least one year of competitive experience. Data were collected through an online questionnaire measuring self-confidence and competitive anxiety. Self-confidence was assessed using a scale grounded in self-efficacy Theory and adapted to the esports context, while competitive anxiety was measured using the Indonesian-adapted version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised (CSAI-2R). Data were analyzed using simple linear regression. The results revealed that self-confidence had a strong and significant negative effect on competitive anxiety (β = –0.922, p < 0.001), explaining a substantial proportion of variance in competitive anxiety (R² = 0.850). These findings indicate that higher levels of self-confidence are associated with lower levels of competitive anxiety among esports players. In conclusion, the study provides empirical support for the hypothesis that self-confidence functions as a key psychological factor in reducing competitive anxiety in esports contexts, highlighting its theoretical relevance and practical importance for mental training and psychological development programs for competitive esports players.

Keywords: self-confidence, competitive anxiety, esports, sport psychology.

References

Aliansyah, H., Maulana, D., & Kambey, J. N. P. (2025). Review of literature: How physical activity impacts the e-sport athlete. Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga, 17(2), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.17509/jko-upi.v17i2.85733

Banyai, F., Griffiths, M. D., Kiraly, O., & Demetrovics, Z. (2019). The psychology of esports: A systematic literature review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 35(2), 351–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-018-9763-1

Craft, L. L., Magyar, T. M., Becker, B. J., & Feltz, D. L. (2003). The relationship between the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 and sport performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 25(1), 44–65. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.25.1.44

Fauzan, H. A., Komarudin, Subarjah, Hadiyani, W., & Dolifah, D. (2025). Effects of PETTLEP imagery training on competitive anxiety and self-confidence in badminton athletes. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.61186/aassjournal.1569

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Cengage Learning.

Jannah, M. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif untuk psikologi. Unesa University Press.

Kurniawan, F., & Hidayatullah, M. F. (2024). Physical literacy needs in esports: Literature review. Journal of Physical Education Research, 5(3), 211–224. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9674311

Lailiyah, I. N., & Jannah, M. (2022). Hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan competitive anxiety pada atlet pencak silat. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(3), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v9i3.45824

Leis, O., & Lautenbach, F. (2020). Psychological and physiological stress in non-competitive and competitive esports settings: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 51, 101738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101738

Machado, S., & Sant’Ana, L. de O. (2025). Effects of a Playoff Match on Competitive Anxiety and Autonomic Regulation in Professional esports Players. U. Lusofona.

Mendoza, G., Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Alvero-Cruz, J. R., Rivilla, I., Garcia-Romero, J., Fernandez-Navas, M., Carrillo de Albornoz-Gil, M., & Jimenez, M. (2021). The role of experience, perceived match importance, and anxiety on cortisol response in an official esports competition. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 2893. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062893

Parahita, Q. D., & Jannah, M. (2023). The application of awareness training to increase self-confidence in young athletes. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 10(1), 38–50. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v10i1.53343

Pedraza-Ramirez, I., Musculus, L., Raab, M., & Laborde, S. (2020). Setting the scientific stage for esports psychology: A systematic review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13(1), 319–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2020.1723122

Poulus, D., Coulter, T. J., Trotter, M. G., & Polman, R. (2020). Stress and coping in esports and the influence of mental toughness. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 628. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00628

Putra, I. M., & Guntoro, B. (2022). Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2R (CSAI-2R): Adapting and validating its Indonesian version. Social and Humanities Research, 5(2), 87–95.

Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2

Trotter, M. G., & Polman, R. (2022). Longitudinal analysis of stressors, stress, coping and coping effectiveness in elite esports athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 60, 102093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102093

Wang, C. M., Hong, J. C., Ye, J. H., & Ye, J. N. (2022). The relationship among gameplay self-efficacy, competition anxiety, and the performance of eSports players. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 6, 100176.

Widodo, A. F., Setyawati, H., Rahayu, T., Kusuma, D. W. Y., Rafikoh, Rohmah, I., & Chen, C.-W. (2022). Self-efficacy, self-confidence, achievement motivation, and its relationship towards competitive anxiety. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 11(4), 426–434. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpes.v11i4.68347

Downloads

Published

2025-12-25