Hubungan Bermain Tenis Meja pada Komunitas Olahraga Lokal terhadap Tingkat Stres dan Kebugaran Kardiovaskular pada Pekerja Karyawan di PTM VGH Bekasi

Authors

  • Novan Eka Ardhani Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Moch Fahmi Abdulaziz Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31539/9m9kty46

Keywords:

DASS-21, Harvard Step Test, Kebugaran Kardiovaskular, Stres Kerja, Tenis Meja

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between participation in table tennis and employees’ work stress levels and cardiovascular fitness. The method of this study was quantitative research with a correlational design. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data on participation in table tennis were collected using a four-point Likert scale questionnaire, work stress levels were measured using the stress subscale of the DASS-21, and cardiovascular fitness was measured using the Harvard Step Test. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Pearson Product-Moment correlation test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the level of participation in table tennis was in the very high category with an index of 80%, while the level of work stress was in the moderate category with an index of 50%. The correlation test showed a significant negative relationship between participation in table tennis and work stress (r = -0.48; p < 0.05), as well as a significant positive relationship between participation in table tennis and cardiovascular fitness (r = 0.62; p < 0.05). In conclusion, participation in table tennis has a significant relationship with reducing work stress levels and improving employees’ cardiovascular fitness.

Keywords: DASS-21, Harvard Step Test, Cardiovascular Fitness, Work Stress, Table Tennis

References

Agestri, S. C. A., Sriwiyati, K., & Syah, P. A. (2024). Correlation between physical activity and cardiovascular endurance of the employees in Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia. GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal), 7(4), 227–234. https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-741094

Amalia, I. N., Budhiana, J., & Sanjaya, W. (2023). Hubungan stres dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri. Jurnal Wacana Kesehatan, 8(2), 75–82.

Ishiguro, A., & Amano, T. (2021). Comparisons of cardiorespiratory and thermoregulatory responses to table tennis and cycling at similar perceived levels of effort. Heliyon. https://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/

Jeo, I. F., Lada, C. O., Deo, D. A., & Setianingrum, E. L. S. (2026). Relationship of physical activity and body mass index in employees of UPTD Puskesmas La’o Kelurahan Wali Langke Rembong District. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 26(1), 373–379. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11411

Lin, Y., Zhang, Y., Wu, Z., Mao, W., & Yan, L. (2026). Effects of a 12-week table tennis training on physical fitness and serum antioxidant parameters for older adults. Scientific Reports, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31098-8

Liu, G., & Zhu, X. (2025). The effect of table tennis combined with resistance training on the rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease. Annals of Thoracic Medicine, 20(3), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.4103/atm.atm_6_24

Mansell, E., Turnbull, D., Yung, A., Crumpen, S., Winkenweder, H., & Reilly, R. (2024). How community sport and recreation affect the health and wellbeing of Indigenous people: A qualitative systematic review and meta-analysis. Mental Health & Prevention, 34, 200336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhp.2024.200336

Niu, Y., & Khishe, M. (2025). Autonomous sensor node system for table tennis officiating: Optimized placement using enhanced chimp optimization algorithm. Results in Engineering, 26, 105558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105558

Polechoński, J. (2024). Assessment of the intensity and attractiveness of physical exercise while playing table tennis in an immersive virtual environment depending on the game mode. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-024-00945-y

Pradas, F., Ara, I., Toro, V., & Courel-Ibáñez, J. (2021). Benefits of regular table tennis practice in body composition and physical fitness compared to physically active children aged 10–11 years. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062854

Sari, M. P., Radhina, A., Jannah, I. F., & Kesehatan Hermina, P. (2023). The impact of decreased physical activity against increased risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people aged 40–50 years during the PPKM period in Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta. Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 3(2a).

Staley, K., Seal, E., Donaldson, A., Randle, E., Forsdike, K., Burnett, D., Thorn, L., & Nicholson, M. (2021). Staying safe while staying together: The COVID-19 paradox for participants returning to community-based sport in Victoria, Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 45(6), 608–615. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13177

Sulistyo, Y. W., Zen, M. Z., & Tantri, U. A. D. (2026). Coaching clinic table tennis for students to improve basic technical skills. GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(1), 2538–2543.

Suratmin, I. P. D., Gozali, W., Indrawati, N. P. V., Liskustyowati, H., & Womsiwor, D. (2024). Sports training and physical fitness of table tennis players at Bali Province Sports Week. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 8(3), 398–404. https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v8i3.86711

Tsou, H. K., Chen, H. Y., Shih, K. C., & Lin, Y. C. (2024). Para table tennis improves psychological/mental and cardiovascular health in individuals with spinal cord injury. NeuroRehabilitation, 55(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-240083

Downloads

Published

2026-05-11