Hubungan Literasi Fisik dengan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Siswa SMP

Authors

  • Dany Firman Lazuardi Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Abdul Rachman Syam Tuasikal Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Miftakhul Jannah Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31539/4k8wg930

Keywords:

Aktivitas Fisik, Pendidikan Jasmani, Physical Literacy, Remaja, Siswa SMP

Abstract

Physical activity among adolescents remains relatively low and tends to decrease with age. One factor associated with students’ physical activity behavior is physical literacy. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical literacy and physical activity levels among junior high school students. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was applied involving 239 students from grades VII, VIII, and IX at SMP Hang Tuah 4 Surabaya. Data were obtained using the Adolescent Physical Literacy Questionnaire (APLQ) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Spearman correlation, and simple linear regression. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between physical literacy and students’ physical activity levels (r = 0.323; p < 0.001). Physical literacy also showed a significant contribution to students’ physical activity (β = 0.217; p = 0.001) with a determination value of 4.7%. These findings indicate that physical literacy contributes to students’ engagement in physical activity and may support the development of physical education learning oriented toward active lifestyles.

Keywords: Physical Activity, Physical Literacy, Adolescents, Junior High School Students

References

Agusta, E. (2024). Analisis literasi fisik peserta didik SMKN di Surabaya. JPO: Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 7(5), 426–435. https://doi.org/10.1234/jpo.v7i5.63024

Aubert, S., Barnes, J. D., Demchenko, I., Hawthorne, M., Abdeta, C., Abi Nader, P., ... Tremblay, M. S. (2022). Global Matrix 4.0 physical activity report card grades for children and adolescents: Results and analyses from 57 countries. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 19(Suppl. 2), 251–273. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2022-0456

Cairney, J., Clark, H., Dudley, D., & Kriellaars, D. (2019a). Physical literacy in children and youth: A construct validation study. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 38(2), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2018-0270

Cairney, J., Dudley, D., Kwan, M., Bulten, R., & Kriellaars, D. (2019b). Physical literacy, physical activity and health: Toward an evidence-informed conceptual model. Sports Medicine, 49(3), 371–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01063-3

Caldwell, H. A. T., Di Cristofaro, N. A., Cairney, J., Bray, S. R., MacDonald, M. J., & Timmons, B. W. (2020). Physical literacy, physical activity, and health indicators in school-age children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), Article 5367. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155367

Carl, J., Barratt, J., Wanner, P., Töpfer, C., Cairney, J., & Pfeifer, K. (2022). The effectiveness of physical literacy interventions: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 52, 2965–2999. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01738-z

Carlos-Vivas, J., & Mendoza-Muñoz, M. (2025). Physical literacy. In Physical education in early childhood (pp. 56–73). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003615675-7

Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Pratt, M., Ekelund, U., Yngve, A., Sallis, J. F., & Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(8), 1381–1395. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB

Dudley, D. A. (2015). A conceptual model of observed physical literacy. The Physical Educator, 72(5), 236–260. https://doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2015-V72-I5-6020

Dudley, D., Cairney, J., Wainwright, N., Kriellaars, D., & Mitchell, D. (2017). Critical considerations for physical literacy policy in public health, recreation, sport, and education agencies. Quest, 69(4), 436–452. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2016.1268967

Edwards, L. C., Bryant, A. S., Keegan, R. J., Morgan, K., & Jones, A. M. (2017). Definitions, foundations and associations of physical literacy: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 47(1), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0560-7

Guerrero, M. D., Vanderloo, L. M., Rhodes, R. E., Faulkner, G., Moore, S. A., & Tremblay, M. S. (2020). Canadian children’s and youth’s adherence to the 24-h movement guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic: A decision tree analysis. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(4), 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.06.005

Hagströmer, M., Oja, P., & Sjöström, M. (2006). The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): A study of concurrent and construct validity. Public Health Nutrition, 9(6), 755–762. https://doi.org/10.1079/PHN2005898

Huwaida, Z., Anggraini, F. T., & Firdawati, F. (2022). Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran jasmani siswa SDN 13 Sungai Pisang. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(4), 243–248. https://doi.org/10.25077/jikesi.v2i4.361

Kim, Y., Park, I., & Kang, M. (2013). Convergent validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): Meta-analysis. Public Health Nutrition, 16(3), 440–452. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980012002996

Lee, P. H., Macfarlane, D. J., Lam, T. H., & Stewart, S. M. (2011). Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short form (IPAQ-SF): A systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 8(1), Article 115. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-8-115

Lin, H., Chen, H., Liu, Q., Xu, J., & Li, S. (2023). A meta-analysis of the relationship between social support and physical activity in adolescents: The mediating role of self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1305425. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1305425

Mohammadzadeh, M., Sheikh, M., Houminiyan Sharif Abadi, D., Bagherzadeh, F., & Kazemnejad, A. (2022). Design and psychometrics evaluation of Adolescent Physical Literacy Questionnaire (APLQ). Sport Sciences for Health, 18(2), 397–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-021-00818-8

Mota, J., Martins, J., Onofre, M., & Dudley, D. (2023). Portuguese Physical Literacy Assessment for adolescents (15–18 years): Validation using confirmatory factor and composite analyses. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5, Article 1192025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1192025

Mutohir, T., Lutan, R., Maksum, A., Kristiyanto, A., & Akbar, R. (2021). Olahraga untuk investasi pembangunan manusia: Laporan nasional Sport Development Index tahun 2021.

Ntoumanis, N., & Standage, M. (2009). Motivation in physical education classes: A self-determination theory perspective. Theory and Research in Education, 7(2), 194–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878509104324

Öztürk, Ö., Aydoğdu, O., Yıkılmaz, S. K., Feyzioğlu, Ö., & Pişirici, P. (2023). Physical literacy as a determinant of physical activity level among late adolescents. PLoS ONE, 18(4), e0285032. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285032

Purnama, Y., Aswara, A. Y., & Bekti, S. (2024). Kegiatan fisik, kegembiraan berolahraga, kebugaran fisik, dan ketangguhan pribadi siswa SMK di Indonesia. Multilateral: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 23(1), 62–74. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v23i1.17015

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, Article 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860

Santos, F., Newman, T. J., Aytur, S., & Farias, C. (2022). Aligning physical literacy with critical positive youth development and student-centered pedagogy: Implications for today’s youth. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4, Article 845827. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.845827

Vasconcellos, D., Parker, P. D., Hilland, T., Cinelli, R., Owen, K. B., Kapsal, N., Lee, J., Antczak, D., Ntoumanis, N., Ryan, R. M., & Lonsdale, C. (2020). Self-determination theory applied to physical education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(7), 1444–1469. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000420

Waruwu, C. C. C., Suwiwa, I. G., & Gunarto, P. (2024). Survei literasi jasmani peserta didik SD Negeri 10 Banjar di Kecamatan Banjar Kabupaten Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Undiksha, 12(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiku.v12i1.81646

Yan, W., Meng, Y., Wang, L., Zhang, T., Chen, L., & Li, H. (2022). Research on the relationship between physical literacy, physical activity and sedentary behavior. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(24), Article 16455. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416455

Downloads

Published

2026-06-07