Analisis Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Peseta Didik Kelas X SMAN Se Kecamatan Bekasi Utara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/8e96nj54Keywords:
Aktivitas Fisik, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kebugaran Jasmani, Siswa Sekolah Menengah, TKPNAbstract
This study aimed to analyze the physical fitness levels of 10th-grade high school students in the Bekasi Utara Subdistrict using the TKPN (Tes Kebugaran Pelajar Nusantara) instrument. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of tests and measurements. The population consisted of 10th-grade students from SMAN 4 Bekasi, SMAN 20 Bekasi, and SMAN 14 Bekasi. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling with a total sample of 100 students. The research instrument used was the TKPN (Tes Kebugaran Pelajar Nusantara), which includes Body Mass Index (BMI), V-Sit and Reach, 60-second Sit-Up, 30-second Squat Thrust, and PACER test measurements. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics in the form of percentages. The results showed that most students were in the poor category with 93 students (93%), followed by the fair category with 6 students (6%), and the very poor category with 1 student (1%). No students were classified into the good or excellent categories. The BMI results indicated that the majority of students were in the normal category with 77 students (77%), mildly underweight with 6 students (6%), severely underweight with 3 students (3%), mildly overweight with 5 students (5%), and severely obese with 9 students (9%). Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the physical fitness levels of 10th-grade high school students in the Bekasi Utara Subdistrict are still relatively low, although most students have normal nutritional status. Therefore, increased physical activity and more structured sports programs are needed to improve students' physical fitness levels.
Keywords: Physical Activity, Body Mass Index, Physical Fitness, High School Students, TKPN
References
Cadenas-Sánchez, C. (2021). Reliability and validity of physical fitness field-based tests in youth. Sports Medicine, 51(9), 1985–2005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01481-0
García-Hermoso, A., Ramírez-Vélez, R., Sáez de Asteasu, M. L., Martínez-Velilla, N., & Zambom-Ferraresi, F. (2021). Association of physical education with improvement of health-related physical fitness outcomes and fundamental motor skills among youths: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics, 175(4), 350–361. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5612
Guthold, R., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., & Bull, F. C. (2020). Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: A pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1.6 million participants. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2
Lang, J. J. (2018). Making a case for cardiorespiratory fitness surveillance among children and youth. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 46(2), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000138
Mazor, K. M. (2021). Clustered and stratified sampling approaches in health research. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 21(1), 197. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-021-01387-5
Méndez-Giménez, A. (2023). Descriptive statistical approaches in physical education and sport sciences research. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 4181. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054181
Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Castillo, M. J., & Sjöström, M. (2008). Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: A powerful marker of health. International Journal of Obesity, 32(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803774
Rodriguez-Ayllon, M., Cadenas-Sánchez, C., Estévez-López, F., Muñoz, N. E., Mora-Gonzalez, J., Migueles, J. H., Molina-García, P., Henriksson, H., Mena-Molina, A., Martínez-Vizcaíno, V., Catena, A., Löf, M., Erickson, K. I., Lubans, D. R., Ortega, F. B., & Esteban-Cornejo, I. (2019). Role of physical activity and sedentary behavior in the mental health of preschoolers, children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 49(9), 1383–1410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01099-5
Rusdiana, A. (2022). Tes Kebugaran Pelajar Nusantara (TKPN): Panduan Pelaksanaan dan Interpretasi Hasil. Kemenpora RI.
Silva, C. (2023). Changes in physical fitness parameters in a Portuguese sample of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: A one-year longitudinal study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3422. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043422
Teich, P. (2023). Covid pandemic effects on the physical fitness of primary school children: Results of the German EMOTIKON project. Sports Medicine Open, 9(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00624-1
Tomkinson, G. R. (2018). International normative 20 m shuttle run values from 1,142,026 children and youth. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(22), 1447–1456. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-095987
World Health Organization. (2024). Physical activity. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity
Yun, J., & Lee, S. (2023). Differences in physical activity patterns among Korean adolescents during and after COVID-19. Healthcare, 11(11), 1611. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11111611
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Labib Ngizil Khillmiadi, Aridhotul Haqiyah, Dindin Abidin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

