Perbandingan Self-Efficacy Ditinjau dari Status Pemain Esport (Profesional dan Amatir)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/659g9g33Keywords:
Esport, Pemain Amatir, Pemain Profesional, Self-EfficacyAbstract
This study aimed to examine the differences in self-efficacy levels between professional and amateur esports players. A quantitative approach with a comparative research design was employed. The study involved 100 esports players, consisting of both professional and amateur players, who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) developed by Schwarzer and Jerusalem (1995). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an Independent Samples t-test to examine differences in self-efficacy between the two groups. The findings revealed no significant difference in self-efficacy levels between professional and amateur esports players. These results indicate that player status is not a direct factor distinguishing individuals' confidence in their ability to cope with challenges and accomplish tasks within the esports context. In conclusion, self-efficacy can be developed through various factors, including playing experience, social support, and the learning processes acquired by players. Therefore, the development of psychological aspects should receive greater attention in esports training and development programs at all levels of competition to optimize player performance and long-term development.
Keywords: Esports, Amateur Players, Professional Players, Self-Efficacy
References
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
Chang, K., Lee, H. W., & Bennett, G. (2024). Generation Z and Millennial esports gamers' perceived toxicity risk and game brand loyalty: moderated mediation effects of brand identification, self-efficacy, and support from game brand. Young Consumers, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-11-2022-1635
Choi, W., Jang, W. (William), Song, H., Kim, M. J., Lee, W., & Byon, K. K. (2024). Esports for development? Exploring esports player profiles and their development and well-being outcomes. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 25(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-08-2023-0160
Diviani, N., Chadha, S., Mulas, P., & Rubinelli, S. (2025). Safe listening beliefs, attitudes, and practices among gamers and esports participants: International web-based survey. JMIR Formative Research, 9. https://doi.org/10.2196/60476
Hao, L., Lv, Q., Zhang, X., Jiang, Q., Liu, S., & Ping, L. (2020). Conquering gender stereotype threat in “digit sports”: Effects of gender swapping on female players' continuous participation intention in eSports. Scientific Programming, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8818588
Kaczmarek, L. D., & Drążkowski, D. (2025). Interpersonal capitalization in esports enhances players' psychological resources and well-being. Scientific Reports, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-17968-1
Luo, Y., Liu, L., Luo, X., & Li, S. (2025). From gamers to players: Chinese Generation Z's perspectives on minors dropping out of school to become professional esports players. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 60(5). https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902241293309
Sanz-Matesanz, M., Martínez-Aranda, L. M., & Gea-García, G. M. (2024). Coaching efficacy in the esports environment: Analysis by education level, classification, competitive videogame and physical status. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 19(61). https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v19i61.2134
Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized self-efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35–37). NFER-NELSON.
Tabacof, L., Dewil, S., Herrera, J. E., Cortes, M., & Putrino, D. (2021). Adaptive esports for people with spinal cord injury: New frontiers for inclusion in mainstream sports performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.612350
Trotter, M. G., Obine, E. A. C., & Sharpe, B. T. (2023). Self-regulation, stress appraisal, and esport action performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1265778
Wang, C. M., Hong, J. C., Ye, J. H., & Ye, J. N. (2022). The relationship among gameplay self-efficacy, competition anxiety, and the performance of eSports players. Entertainment Computing, 42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2022.100489
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dida Kusumah, Yati Ruhayati, Mohammad Zaky
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
