Hubungan Situation Awareness dengan Kualitas Pengambilan Keputusan pada Situasi Man-Up Atlet Polo Air

Authors

  • Revanza Rizky Rahman Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Adang Suherman Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Kuston Sultoni Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31539/e5a21c79

Keywords:

Kualitas Pengambilan Keputusan, Man-Up, Polo Air, Situation Awareness

Abstract

quality of decision-making in man-up situations among water polo athletes. The study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 52 water polo athletes participated in this study, selected using purposive sampling. Data on situational awareness were collected using the Situational Awareness Rating Questionnaire (SARQ), while the quality of decision-making was measured using the Scale of Effective Decision-Making in Sport (SEDMS). Data analysis was performed using correlation tests. The results showed that (1) Extrinsic Decision Making was positively and significantly associated with Indicative of the Demands of the Coach (r = 0.43; p < 0.01) and Indicative of Supply (r = 0.39; p < 0.01); (2) there was a significant positive relationship between Indicative of Supply and Indicative of Understanding (r = 0.51; p < 0.01); (3) there was a significant negative relationship between Intrinsic Decision Making and Indicative of Understanding (r = -0.49; p < 0.01); (4) aspects of situational awareness—particularly those related to the coach's demands and the availability of situational information—contribute to the quality of water polo athletes' decision-making in man-up situations. It is concluded that improving situational awareness can support effective decision-making in water polo.

Keywords: Decision-Making Quality, Man-Up, Water Polo, Situational Awareness

References

Afonso, J., Garganta, J., & Mesquita, I. (2012). Decision-making in sports: The role of attention, anticipation and memory. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, 14(5), 592–601. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2012v14n5p592

Ashford, M., Abraham, A., & Poolton, J. (2021). Understanding a player's decision-making process in team sports: A systematic review of empirical evidence. Sports, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9050065

Bossard, C., Kérivel, T., Dugeny, S., Bagot, P., Fontaine, T., & Kermarrec, G. (2022). Naturalistic decision-making in sport: How current advances into recognition primed decision model offer insights for future research in sport settings? Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.936140

Casanova, F., Tavares, F., Canossa, S., Bach Padilha, M., & Fernandes, R. J. (2018). The importance of perceptual-cognitive skills in water polo players. In P. Morouço, H. Takagi, & R. J. Fernandes (Eds.), Sport science: Current and future trends for performance optimization (pp. 329–347). Escola Superior de Educação e Ciências Sociais—Instituto Politécnico de Leiria.

Di Tore, A. P., Raiola, G., & D'Isanto, T. (2018). Situation awareness in sports science: Beyond the cognitive paradigm. Sport Science, 11(1), 44–48.

Dong, L., Berryman, N., & Romeas, T. (2024). Questioning the validity and reliability of using a video-based test to assess decision making among female and male water polo players. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 19(2), 628–637. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231170278

Godbout, P. (2023). Situation awareness: A pivotal process for sensemaking and decision making in the learning and practice of physical activities. Athens Journal of Sports, 10(3), 163–180. https://www.athensjournals.gr/sports/2023-10-3-3-Godbout.pdf

Guo, Z., & Wang, Q. (2025). The impact of time pressure on decision-making and visual search characteristics in basketball players. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1660732

Hinz, M., Lehmann, N., Aye, N., Melcher, K., Tolentino-Castro, J. W., Wagner, H., & Taubert, M. (2022). Differences in decision-making behavior between elite and amateur team-handball players in a near-game test situation. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.854208

Hraste, M. (2018). An analysis of the differences in efficiency of man-up in water polo. Acta Kinesiologica, 12(1), 14–18.

Hraste, M., Jelaska, I., & Clark, C. C. T. (2021). Impact of time-outs on efficiency of man-up in water polo: An analysis of the differences between the three levels of water polo players. Sport Mont, 18(1), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.201019

Huffman, S., Crundall, D., Smith, H., & Mackenzie, A. (2022). Situation awareness in sports: A scoping review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102132

Kovačević, N., Mihanović, F., Lušić Kalcina, L., Matijaš, T., & Galić, T. (2025). Positional differences in youth water polo players: Cognitive functions, specific swimming capacities and anthropometric characteristics. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10020151

Lubisco, A. (2021). The role of the extra-man play actions in elite water polo matches: Which elements lead to a good shot? In B. Bertaccini, L. Fabbris, & A. Petrucci (Eds.), ASA 2021: Statistics and information systems for policy evaluation (pp. 111–115). Firenze University Press. https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.21

Lupo, C., Li Volsi, D., Brustio, P. R., & Ungureanu, A. N. (2025). Water polo coaches believe they gain an advantage by calling time-out before playing power-play, but is that really true? Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1548905

McLoughlin, E. J. M., Broadbent, D. P., Kinrade, N. P., Coughlan, E. K., & Bishop, D. T. (2023). Factors affecting decision-making in Gaelic football: A focus group approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1142508

Schei, G. S., & Giske, R. (2020). Shared situational awareness in a professional soccer team: An explorative analysis of post-performance interviews. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249203

Zhu, R., Zheng, M., Liu, S., Guo, J., & Cao, C. (2024). Effects of perceptual-cognitive training on anticipation and decision-making skills in team sports: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Behavioral Sciences, 14(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14100919

Downloads

Published

2026-07-29