Pengaruh Metode Complex Training Terhadap Peningkatan Power Tungkai Atlet Futsal Putra Kota Bandung

Authors

  • Muhammad Fakhriansyah Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Fitri Rosdiana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Rizky Indra Cahyadi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31539/948y8t44

Keywords:

Complex Training, Futsal, Plyometric, Power Tungkai, Triple Hop Jump Test

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of complex training on lower-limb power in male futsal athletes in Bandung City. A pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, involving 15 male futsal athletes selected through total sampling and given a six-week complex training program performed 2–3 times per week; lower-limb power was assessed using the Triple Hop Jump Test and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed an average increase in lower-limb power of 7.41% in the left leg (from 6.696 m to 7.192 m) and 10.99% in the right leg (from 6.578 m to 7.301 m), with significance values of 0.007 (left leg) and 0.002 (right leg), both below 0.05. It can be concluded that complex training significantly affects the improvement of lower-limb power in futsal athletes, making it a viable alternative training program for coaches.

Keywords: Complex Training, Futsal, Plyometric, Lower-Limb Power, Triple Hop Jump Test

References

Benítez, J., Hernández-Davó, J. L., & Sabido, R. (2020). Effects of combined strength and plyometric training on physical performance and kicking velocity in young soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1702275

Blazevich, A. J., & Babault, N. (2019). Post-activation potentiation versus post-activation performance enhancement in humans: Historical perspective, underlying mechanisms, and current issues. Frontiers in Physiology, 10, 1359. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01359

Boullosa, D., Beato, M., Dello Iacono, A., Cuenca-Fernández, F., Doma, K., Schumann, M., Zagatto, A. M., Loturco, I., & Behm, D. G. (2020). A new taxonomy for postactivation potentiation in sport. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 15(8), 1197–1200. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2020-0350

Cahyadi, R. I., Munajat, Y., & Mahendra, A. (2019). Pengaruh Informasi Umpan Balik Knowledge of Results (KR) dan Motor Ability terhadap Tingkat Penguasaan Groundstroke Forehand Tenis. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 4(2), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v4i2.21617

Cormie, P., McGuigan, M. R., & Newton, R. U. (2017). Developing maximal neuromuscular power: Part 2—Training considerations for improving maximal power production. Sports Medicine, 47(6), 1025–1044. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0628-2

Cormier, P., Freitas, T. T., Rubio-Arias, J. Á., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2020). Complex and contrast training: Does strength and power training sequence affect performance-based adaptations in team sports? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(5), 1461–1479. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003493

De Villarreal, E. S. S., Suarez-Arrones, L., Requena, B., Haff, G. G., & Ferrete, C. (2017). Effects of plyometric and sprint training on physical and technical skill performance in adolescent soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(2), 498–508. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001508

Dingenen, B., Truijen, J., Bellemans, J., & Gokeler, A. (2019). Test–retest reliability and discriminative ability of forward, medial, and lateral single-leg hop tests. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 28(6), 560–566. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2017-0159

Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

Freitas, T. T., Martinez-Rodriguez, A., Calleja-González, J., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2017). Short-term adaptations following Complex Training in team-sports: A meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 12(6), e0180223. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180223

Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 26. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hamilton, R. T., Shultz, S. J., Schmitz, R. J., & Perrin, D. H. (2018). Triple-hop distance as a valid predictor of lower limb power and functional performance. Journal of Athletic Training, 53(9), 873–879. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-126-17

Kilduff, L. P., Cunningham, D. J., Owen, N. J., West, D. J., Bracken, R. M., & Cook, C. J. (2016). Effect of postactivation potentiation on sprint and jump performance in professional rugby players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001067

Kobal, R., Loturco, I., Barroso, R., Gil, S., Cuniyochi, R., Ugrinowitsch, C., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2017). Effects of different combinations of strength, power, and plyometric training on kicking velocity in soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001576

Lesinski, M., Prieske, O., & Granacher, U. (2016). Effects and dose–response relationships of resistance training on physical performance in youth athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(13), 781–795. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095497

Loturco, I., Pereira, L. A., Kobal, R., Maldonado, T., Piazzi, A. F., Bottino, A., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2016). Transference effect of strength and power training on sprinting, jumping, and kicking performance in elite young soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(9), 2445–2452. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001347

Markovic, G., & Jaric, S. (2017). Reliability and factorial validity of motor tests for assessing lower body explosive strength in soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(1), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001514

Milioni, F., Vieira, L. H. P., Barbieri, R. A., Zagatto, A. M., Nordsborg, N. B., & Barbieri, F. A. (2020). Vertical jump performance and kicking velocity in elite futsal players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(12), 1375–1381. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1735411

Naser, N., & Ali, A. (2016). A descriptive-comparative study of performance characteristics in futsal players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(18), 1762–1769. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1149600

Naser, N., Ali, A., & Macadam, P. (2017). Physical and physiological demands of futsal. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 15(2), 76–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2017.09.001

Pagaduan, J., & Pojskic, H. (2020). A meta-analysis on the effect of complex training on vertical jump performance. Journal of Human Kinetics, 71(1), 255–265. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0087

Pizarro, D., García-Rubio, J., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2022). Physical and performance demands of elite futsal goalkeepers during competitive matches. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3561. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063561

Prieske, O., Behrens, M., Chaabene, H., Granacher, U., & Muehlbauer, T. (2018). Time to peak postactivation potentiation strength effects after heavy-resistance exercise in young and mature male athletes. PLOS ONE, 13(6), e0199656. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199656

Reid, A., Birmingham, T. B., Stratford, P. W., Alcock, G. K., & Giffin, J. R. (2019). Hop testing provides a reliable and valid outcome measure during rehabilitation after knee injury. Physical Therapy in Sport, 38, 12–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.04.006

Ribeiro, J. N., Gonçalves, B., Coutinho, D., Brito, J., Sampaio, J., & Travassos, B. (2016). Activity profile and physical demands of elite futsal players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(9), 2635–2643. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001340

Ronnestad, B. R., Kvamme, N. H., Sunde, A., & Raastad, T. (2016). Short-term effects of strength and plyometric training on sprint and jump performance in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(3), 773–780. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a5e86

Rosdiana, F., & Sidik, D. Z. (2023). The Effect of Resistance Band Ladder Drill Training Pattern Using Interval and Pyramid Methods on Aerobic Ability Improvement in Futsal. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(2), 457–462. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110224

Sarkukaew, S., Nonthawong, S., Ruengpanyawut, P., Ainto, P., & Kumpuang, C. (2024). Effect of complex training on the leg power and speed of men's futsal athletes. Journal of Sports Science and Health, 25(1), 45–56.

Seitz, L. B., & Haff, G. G. (2016). Factors modulating postactivation potentiation of jump, sprint, throw, and upper-body ballistic performances: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 46(2), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0415-7

Sidik, D. Z. (2019). Kondisi fisik dan pembinaan olahraga. PT Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung.

Silva, P., Aguiar, P., Duarte, R., Davids, K., Araújo, D., & Garganta, J. (2019). Effects of manipulating task constraints on passing performance in futsal. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 14(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954119877133

Silva, R., Clemente, F. M., Afonso, J., & Sarmento, H. (2021). The role of physical fitness on technical performance in futsal goalkeepers. Sports, 9(8), 112. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9080112

Slimani, M., Chamari, K., Miarka, B., Del Vecchio, F. B., & Chéour, F. (2019). Effects of plyometric training on physical fitness in team sport athletes: A systematic review. Journal of Human Kinetics, 67, 203–217. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0003

Slimani, M., & Nikolaidis, P. T. (2019). Plyometric training and physical fitness in team sport athletes: A systematic review. Journal of Human Kinetics, 67, 5–21. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2018-0065

Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., & Stone, M. H. (2016). The importance of muscular strength in athletic performance. Sports Medicine, 46(10), 1419–1449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0486-y

Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., Bellon, C. R., & Stone, M. H. (2018). The importance of muscular strength: Training considerations. Sports Medicine, 48(4), 765–785.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta, Bandung.

Thapa, R. K., Lum, D., Moran, J., & Ramirez-Campillo, R. (2022). Effects of complex training on explosive strength in male athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine - Open, 8(1), 1–22.

Travassos, B., Gonçalves, B., Marcelino, R., Monteiro, R., & Sampaio, J. (2018). How small-sided and conditioned games shape tactical behavior in futsal. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(11), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1349840

Wilson, J. M., Duncan, N. M., Marin, P. J., Brown, L. E., Loenneke, J. P., Wilson, S. M., Jo, E., Lowery, R. P., & Ugrinowitsch, C. (2017). Meta-analysis of postactivation potentiation and power. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(5), 1239–1247. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001648

Zhai, Y., & Qin, G. (2024). A comparative study of 8-week complex training and resistance training on athletic performance of amateur futsal players. Frontiers in Physiology, 15, 1360440. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2024.1360440

Downloads

Published

2026-08-04