Hubungan Partisipasi dalam Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga dan Non-Olahraga dengan Nilai Respect dan Responsibility Siswa Sekolah Dasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/dscqmv79Keywords:
Ekstrakurikuler, Olahraga, Partisipasi, Respect, Responsibility.Abstract
This study aimed to examine the relationship between participation in sports and non-sports extracurricular activities and students' values of respect and responsibility in elementary schools. A quantitative approach with a non-experimental correlational design was employed. The participants were 130 students in Grades 3-6 at SDN Cimanggu 1, consisting of 65 students participating in sports extracurricular activities and 65 participating in non-sports extracurricular activities. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation and analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Pearson Chi-Square test. Respect and responsibility were categorized as low or high based on the median score. The results showed that 41 students (63.1%) in the sports extracurricular group had high levels of respect and responsibility, compared with 25 students (38.5%) in the non-sports group. The Pearson Chi-Square test yielded χ²(1) = 7.879 with p = 0.005 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant relationship between the type of extracurricular activity and students' respect and responsibility categories. Descriptively, the proportion of students with high respect and responsibility was greater in the sports extracurricular group. However, these findings do not indicate a causal relationship because the study employed a correlational design.
Keywords: Extracurricular Activities, Sports, Participation, Respect, Responsibility
References
Abad Robles, M. T., Domínguez, B. N., Cerrada Nogales, J. A., & Giménez Fuentes-Guerra, F. J. (2021). The development of respect in young athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 16(6), Article e0252643. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252643
Akurat, Y., & Maksum, A. (2021). Faktor-faktor penyebab rendahnya partisipasi siswa putri dalam ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMAN 18 Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, 9(1), 171–177.
Altman, N., & Krzywinski, M. (2015). Association, correlation and causation. Nature Methods, 12(10), 899–900. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3587
Ansori, Y. Z. (2021). Menumbuhkan karakter hormat dan tanggung jawab pada siswa di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 7(3), 599–605. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v7i3.1120
Aygun, Y., Boke, H., Yagin, F. H., Tufekci, S., Murathan, T., Gencay, E., Prieto-González, P., & Ardigò, L. P. (2024). Emotional and social outcomes of the teaching personal and social responsibility model in physical education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Children, 11(4), Article 459. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11040459
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Davidson, M., Lickona, T., & Khmelkov, V. (2014). Smart & good schools: A new paradigm for high school character education. In Handbook of moral and character education (pp. 290–307). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203114896
Dewi, I. I. K., & Hariyadi, K. (2023). Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi partisipasi siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga. SPRINTER: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga, 4(3). http://jurnal.icjambi.id/index.php/sprinter/index
Dixon, N. (2007). Trash talking, respect for opponents and good competition. Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, 1(1), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/17511320601143025
Hastuti, D., Alfiasari, A., Septariana, F., & Islamiah, N. (2022). Pembentukan karakter anak dan remaja melalui kemitraan holistik. Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika, 4(3), 278–283. https://doi.org/10.29244/agro-maritim.v4.i3.3
Hellison, D. (2011). Teaching personal and social responsibility through physical activity (3rd ed.). Human Kinetics.
Keser, F., Akar, H., & Yildirim, A. (2011). The role of extracurricular activities in active citizenship education. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 43(6), 809–837. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2011.591433
Koutelidas, A., Digelidis, N., Syrmpas, I., Wright, P., & Goudas, M. (2022). Students' perceptions of responsibility in physical education: A qualitative study. Education 3-13, 50(2), 171–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2020.1840607
Maharani, Z., Budiman, D., & Wibowo, R. (2025). Profile of life skills of elementary school students who participate in sports extracurricular activities at public elementary school 053 Cisitu. Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport, 12(1), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpehs.v12i1.29612
McHugh, M. L. (2013). The chi-square test of independence. Biochemia Medica, 23(2), 143–149. https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2013.018
Muhtar, T., Supriyadi, T., & Lengkana, A. S. (2020). Character development-based physical education learning model in primary school. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(6), 337–354. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080605
Murad, M. H., Sultan, S., Haffar, S., & Bazerbachi, F. (2018). Methodological quality and synthesis of case series and case reports. Evidence-Based Medicine, 23(2), 60–63. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2017-110853
Nadyanda, Z. A., & Muthi, I. (2025). Penguatan pendidikan karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui kebiasaan, pengalaman, dan dukungan lingkungan sekolah. GURUKU: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora, 3(3), 307–320. https://e-journal.poltek-kampar.ac.id/index.php/GURUKU/article/view/1118
Pauzi, I. L., & Gumilar, A. (2025). Is there a difference in the life skills of students who participate in sport and non-sports extracurricular activities? Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport, 12(2), 361–367. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/37867
Pennsylvania State University. (2026). 11.3 - Chi-square test of independence. STAT 200: Elementary Statistics. https://online.stat.psu.edu/stat200/lesson/11/11.3
Pozo, P., Grao-Cruces, A., & Pérez-Ordás, R. (2018). Teaching personal and social responsibility model-based programmes in physical education: A systematic review. European Physical Education Review, 24(1), 56–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X16664749
Prayitno, S. M., & Wangid, M. N. (2015). Model subject specific pedagogy tematik integratif untuk pengembangan karakter hormat dan tanggung jawab siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v0i2.8623
Rahmah, Y., Suriansyah, A., & Cinantya, C. (2024). Penguatan pendidikan karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab siswa di sekolah dasar. MARAS: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 2(4), 1974–1982. https://doi.org/10.60126/maras.v2i4.547
Rothman, K. J., & Greenland, S. (2005). Causation and causal inference in epidemiology. American Journal of Public Health, 95(S1), S144–S150. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.059204
Rubiyatno, & Suharjana. (2013). Model pembelajaran penjas melalui permainan untuk pembentukan karakter kerja sama, tanggung jawab dan kejujuran siswa SD. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 1(2), 166–175. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v1i2.2572
Rukminingsih, Adnan, G., & Latief, M. A. (2020). Metode penelitian pendidikan: Penelitian kuantitatif, penelitian kualitatif, penelitian tindakan kelas. Erhaka Utama.
Sudjana. (2001). Metoda statistika (Edisi ke-6). Tarsito.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Wangi, E. N., Rosiana, D., Aslamawati, Y., & Nuraini, N. (2023). Adaptasi kuesioner Respect & Responsibility School Culture Survey untuk seting pendidikan. WASKITA: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai dan Pembangunan Karakter, 7(2), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.waskita.2023.007.02.7
Zaini, R. (2025). Pendidikan karakter nilai disiplin dan tanggung jawab dalam pembelajaran tematik di sekolah dasar. Journal Innovation in Education, 3(1), 236–243. https://doi.org/10.59841/inoved.v3i1.2320
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Lisnasari, Wulandari Putri, Gano Sumarno

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

