Tekanan Kompetisi pada Atlet Remaja Pencak Silat Kategori Tanding: Sebuah Ulasan tentang Pentingnya Peran Orang Tua dan Pelatih
Keywords:
Kata kunci: Stres Psikologi, Kompetisi, Pencak Silat, Orang tua, Pelatih
Abstract
Abstract
Physical activity from many studies has proven to have a positive impact on mental health. But also intense physical activity over a long period, induce athletes to feel depressed actually harm mental health. Adolescent athletes have the load of undergoing special training and competition to get high hours of competition. Psychological stresses have an impact on emotional stress associated with intensive training and competition demands, until induce a reduction in athletes' performance abilities and skill levels when competing. Psychological stress be one of induce failure to reach the peak of achievement. Environmental support, especially parents and coaches, play an important role in supporting adolescent athletes learn about self-control over stress (coping). Specific support and strategies, based on the experience provided by parents and coaches, provide valuable positive encouragement for adolescent athletes to deal with psychological stresses during competition. Support from parents and coaches increase protective factors such as optimism, can help athletes deal with psychological stress during competition. This article reviews the competition pressures on adolescent pencak silat athlete in the category tanding, with the perspective of the role of parents and coaches as the main environment of adolescent athletes. See not many scientific articles that discuss the pressure of competition from this point of perspective.
Keywords: Psychological stress, Competition, Pencak silat, Coach, Parents
References
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https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31802b37a6
House, S., Loud, K., & Shubkin, C. (2013). Female athlete triad for the primary care pediatrician. In Current Opinion in Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000000033
Ilham, Z. (2021). Peranan psikologi olahraga terhadap atlet. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 1(2), 274–282. http://conference.um.ac.id/index.php/pko/article/view/2177
IPSI. (2012). MUNAS IPSI 2012: Peraturan Pertandingan Pencak Silat
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Jayanthi, N., Pinkham, C., Dugas, L., Patrick, B., & LaBella, C. (2013). Sports Specialization in Young Athletes: Evidence-Based Recommendations. Sports Health. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738112464626
Jensen, S. N., Ivarsson, A., Fallby, J., Dankers, S., & Elbe, A. M. (2018). Depression in Danish and Swedish elite football players and its relation to perfectionism and anxiety. Psychology of Sport and Exercise.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.02.008
Keegan, R., Spray, C., Harwood, C., & Lavallee, D. (2010). The motivational atmosphere in youth sport: Coach, parent, and peer influences on motivation in specializing sport participants. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200903421267
Kementerian Luar Negeri, R. (2019). Pencak Silat ditetapkan sebagai Warisan Budaya Tak Benda Dunia oleh UNESCO. Kemlu. Go. Id, 1–7.
Kerr, G. A., & Stirling, A. E. (2012). Parents’ Reflections on their Child's Experiences of Emotionally Abusive Coaching Practices. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2011.608413
Knight, C. J., Neely, K. C., & Holt, N. L. (2011). Parental behaviors in team sports: How do female athletes want parents to behave? Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2010.525589
Laborde, S., Dosseville, F., Wolf, S., Martin, T., & You, M. (2016). Consequences and antecedents of debilitative precompetitive emotions. Psychologie Française. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psfr.2016.05.002
Lundqvist, C., Kenttä, G., & Raglin, J. S. (2011). Directional anxiety responses in elite and sub-elite young athletes: intensity of anxiety symptoms matters. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01102.x
Manuel, J. C., Shilt, J. S., Curl, W. W., Smith, J. A., DuRant, R. H., Lester, L., & Sinal, S. H. (2002). Coping with sports injuries: An examination of the adolescent athlete. Journal of Adolescent Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(02)00400-7
Mariati, S., Ramadi, R., & Vai, A. (2018). Pengaruh Metode Latihan Front Cone Hops Terhadap Power Otot Tungkai Atlet Remaja Putra Pencak Silat Walet Puti Pekanbaru. Journal Of Sport Education (JOPE), 1(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.31258/jope.1.1.22-26
Mountjoy, M., Armstrong, N., Bizzini, L., Blimkie, C., Evans, J., Gerrard, D., Hangen, J., Knoll, K., Micheli, L., Sangenis, P., & Van Mechelen, W. (2008). IOC consensus statement: “training the elite child athlete.†In British Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.044016
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Published
2022-05-07
Section
Articles
