Konstruksi Klausa Makian pada Partisipan Usia Tua dalam Bahasa Melayu Bengkulu

  • Eli Rustinar Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the construction of invective clause markers in old age participants. The research method is qualitative. Data and data sources are insults derived from Bengkulu Malay language informants. Data collection methods and techniques through listening and introspection. The method of listening uses the basic techniques of tapping techniques outlined in the advanced technique, which is a free trial of competent involvement (SBLC), record, and record. Stages of providing data through three activities, namely collecting, selecting, and structuring. Analytical methods and techniques use contextual analysis, peer review, and distribution or distribution. There is a construct of marking invective clauses on parental participants: namely: 1) based on the position of the elements of the clause shows that the invective tends to be within the invective core clause, 2) based on function analysis, invective tends to occupy the predicate function (P) which is positioned in front of the subject (S) i.e. position (PS), 3) the use of the second persona pronominal as a mark of curse clauses indicates the tendency of invective use in intimate / intimate participants, 4) the use of clits - it is that the curse clause functions to emphasize imperative sentences and reinforcement designations in cursing sentences so that the utterances become coarser and the level of emotional expression of anger becomes higher. Conclusions, construction of invective clauses on parental participants includes; elemental position, function analysis, pronominal, and clit usage

Keywords: Curse, Old Age, Clause, Bengkulu Malay Language

References

Chaer, A., & Agustina, L. (2010). Sosiolinguistik: Pengantar Awal. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Djajasudarma, F. (1993). Metode Linguistik (Ancangan Metode Penelitian dan Kajian). Bandung: PT.Eresco.

Djajasudarma, F. (2016). Metode Penelitian Linguistik. Bandung: FIB UNPAD.

Fashya, M., & Nicky, E. (2013). Variabel Sosial Sebagai Penentu Penggunaan Makian dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Masyarakat LInguistik Indonesia, 13(1), 81-102.

Holmes, J. (2013). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. USA: PUblished Routledge.

Hurlock, E. (2017). Psikologi Perkembangan (Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Kridalaksana, H. (2008). Kelas Kata dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Leech, G. (1993). Prinsip-prinsip Pragmatik Diterjemahkan oleh. M.D.D.OKa.The Principle Of Pragmatics. Jakarta: UI PRess.

Rustinar, E. (2017c). Clitic -lah in Contstructing Swear of Bengkulu-Malay Language. International Confrence on Language end Arts (ICCLA 2017) series Advances in Social Science Education Humanities Research, Thompson Reuters Atlantis Press.com.

Rustinar, E. (2017d). Frasa Makian Bahasa Melayu Bengkulu. Jurnal Batra, 3(2), 135-141.

Ullman, S. (2012). Pengantar Semantik Diterjemahkan oleh Sumarsono (Semantics and Introduction to the Science of Meaning). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Vingerhouts. (2013). Swearing: a Biopsychocial Prespective. Psychological Topics , 287-304.

Wijana, I. D., & Rohmadi, M. (2011). Makian dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Studi tentang Bentuk dan Referensinya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Published
2019-12-23
Abstract viewed = 139 times
pdf downloaded = 212 times