Penentuan Zonasi Bencana Tsunami di Kabupaten dan Kota Pesisir Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Abstract
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine how the tsunami disaster zoning in the Regency and Coastal City of West Sumatra Province was determined. The survey results show that geographically the regencies and cities on the coast of West Sumatra are around the threat of a tsunami, in addition to economic activities, government activities, and high population density around the coastal area. Regencies and cities located on the coast of West Sumatra, including West Pasaman Regency, Agam Regency, Padang Pariaman Regency, Pariaman City, Padang City, Pesisir Selatan Regency, and the Mentawai Islands, are feared to be the following places to be hit by a tsunami, for this reason, efforts are needed - efforts to overcome the tsunami hazard. In conclusion, the tsunami risk zone in the province of West Sumatra, which is very dangerous, is in the Mentawai archipelago with a wave height of 20-35 m and a wave arrival time of 10-20 minutes with a warning level of alert. And the story of tsunami disaster risk in coastal districts and cities of West Sumatra province is divided into four zones, namely: Not dangerous, Less dangerous, namely West Pasaman district, the danger is Agam district, Pariaman city, Padang Pariaman district, Padang city, and Pesisir Selatan district, Very dangerous namely the Mentawai Islands.
Keywords: ArcGis 10.3, Comcot, Tsunami
References
Darman, H., & Sidi, F. H. (2000). An Outline of the Geology of Indonesia. Jakarta: Lereng Nusantara
Dowrick, D. J. (1987). Earthquake Resistant Design. Singapore: John Wiley & Son, Ltd
Gersanandi, G., Subardjo, P., & Anugroho, A. D. (2013). Analisa Spasial Kerentanan Bencana Tsunami di Kabupaten dan Kota Pesisir Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Oseanografi, 2(3), 232-237. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/joce/article/view/4564
Latif, H. (2012). Kajian Resiko Tsunami di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dan Upaya Mitigasinya. Institut Teknologi Bandung. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271194706
Newmark, N. M., & Rosenblueth, E. (1971). Fundamental of Earthquake Engineering. Universitas Indonesia. https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20210025&lokasi=lokal
Ngabalin, J.C. (2020). Studi Komputasi Gambaran Karakteristik Gelombang Tsunami Palu 2018. Universitas Hassanudin. http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/1763
Nur, A. M. (2010). Balai Informasi dan Konservasi Kebumian Karangsambung-Lipi. Kebumen. https://karangsambung.brin.go.id/
Sieh, K., & Natawidjaja, D. (2000). Neotectonics of the Sumatran Fault, Indonesia, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(B12), 28295-28326. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JB900120
Sumatki, M. I., Pasau, G., & Tongkukut, S. H. J. (2017). Simulasi Penjalaran Gelombang Tsunami di Sofifi-Tidore Kepulauan Maluku Utara sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana. Jurnal MIPA Unsrat Online, 6(1), 83-87. http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jmuo
Sutarman, K. (2008). Pemetaan Bahaya dan Resiko Bencana Alam di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat. Universitas Negeri Padang. http://repository.unp.ac.id/id/eprint/1193
Triatmodjo, B. (1999). Teknik Pantai. Yogyakarta: Beta Offset
Triyono, R. (2015). Ancaman Gempabumi di Sumatera Tidak Hanya Bersumber dari Mentawai Megathrust. BMKG
Wiegel, R. L. (1970). Eartquake Engineer-Ing. New Jersey: Prentice Hall-Inc