Penentuan Zonasi Bencana Tsunami di Kabupaten dan Kota Pesisir Provinsi Sumatera Barat

  • Tri Utami Vemileza Putri Universitas Jambi
  • Ira Kusuma Dewi Universitas Jambi
  • Lenny Marlinda Universitas Jambi

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine how the tsunami disaster zoning in the Regency and Coastal City of West Sumatra Province was determined. The survey results show that geographically the regencies and cities on the coast of West Sumatra are around the threat of a tsunami, in addition to economic activities, government activities, and high population density around the coastal area. Regencies and cities located on the coast of West Sumatra, including West Pasaman Regency, Agam Regency, Padang Pariaman Regency, Pariaman City, Padang City, Pesisir Selatan Regency, and the Mentawai Islands, are feared to be the following places to be hit by a tsunami, for this reason, efforts are needed - efforts to overcome the tsunami hazard. In conclusion, the tsunami risk zone in the province of West Sumatra, which is very dangerous, is in the Mentawai archipelago with a wave height of 20-35 m and a wave arrival time of 10-20 minutes with a warning level of alert. And the story of tsunami disaster risk in coastal districts and cities of West Sumatra province is divided into four zones, namely: Not dangerous, Less dangerous, namely West Pasaman district, the danger is Agam district, Pariaman city, Padang Pariaman district, Padang city, and Pesisir Selatan district, Very dangerous namely the Mentawai Islands.

 

Keywords: ArcGis 10.3, Comcot, Tsunami

References

Bemmelen, R. W. V. (1949). The Geology of Indonesia, Vol. IA : GeneralGeology of Indonesia and Adjacent Archipelagoes. The Hague, Gov, Printing Office, Martinus Nijhoff. http://langka.lib.ugm.ac.id/viewer/index/1461

Darman, H., & Sidi, F. H. (2000). An Outline of the Geology of Indonesia. Jakarta: Lereng Nusantara

Dowrick, D. J. (1987). Earthquake Resistant Design. Singapore: John Wiley & Son, Ltd

Gersanandi, G., Subardjo, P., & Anugroho, A. D. (2013). Analisa Spasial Kerentanan Bencana Tsunami di Kabupaten dan Kota Pesisir Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Oseanografi, 2(3), 232-237. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/joce/article/view/4564

Latif, H. (2012). Kajian Resiko Tsunami di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dan Upaya Mitigasinya. Institut Teknologi Bandung. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271194706

Newmark, N. M., & Rosenblueth, E. (1971). Fundamental of Earthquake Engineering. Universitas Indonesia. https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20210025&lokasi=lokal

Ngabalin, J.C. (2020). Studi Komputasi Gambaran Karakteristik Gelombang Tsunami Palu 2018. Universitas Hassanudin. http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/1763

Nur, A. M. (2010). Balai Informasi dan Konservasi Kebumian Karangsambung-Lipi. Kebumen. https://karangsambung.brin.go.id/

Sieh, K., & Natawidjaja, D. (2000). Neotectonics of the Sumatran Fault, Indonesia, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(B12), 28295-28326. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JB900120

Sumatki, M. I., Pasau, G., & Tongkukut, S. H. J. (2017). Simulasi Penjalaran Gelombang Tsunami di Sofifi-Tidore Kepulauan Maluku Utara sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana. Jurnal MIPA Unsrat Online, 6(1), 83-87. http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jmuo

Sutarman, K. (2008). Pemetaan Bahaya dan Resiko Bencana Alam di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat. Universitas Negeri Padang. http://repository.unp.ac.id/id/eprint/1193

Triatmodjo, B. (1999). Teknik Pantai. Yogyakarta: Beta Offset

Triyono, R. (2015). Ancaman Gempabumi di Sumatera Tidak Hanya Bersumber dari Mentawai Megathrust. BMKG

Wiegel, R. L. (1970). Eartquake Engineer-Ing. New Jersey: Prentice Hall-Inc
Published
2022-06-30
Abstract viewed = 61 times
pdf downloaded = 184 times