Studi Keanekeragaman Mikroalga di Perairan Sungai Barumun
Abstract
This study aims to determine the diversity of microalgae in the waters of the Barumun River as basic data. This study conducted a survey on the diversity of microalgae in the waters of the Barumun River which is located in Panai Hulu Regency, Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province from October to December 2022. The method used is exploration. Determination of the sampling was carried out by systematic purposive sampling. Sampling was carried out through three points, namely the upstream, middle and downstream of the Barumun River. This study found 47 species of microalgae belonging to 42 genera and 27 orders, members of Chlorophyta and Bacillariophyceae as the most abundant microalgae. At point 1 found 36 species, while at point 2 found 30 species, and at point 3 as many as 22 species. The physicochemical factors of the Barumun River waters were also measured, the average water temperature was 27 RAM C, the average pH was 6.7, and the average water brightness was 57 cm. This study concluded that environmental factors greatly affect the diversity of microalgae in the Barumun River waters.
Keywords: Diversity, Microalgae, Barumun River
References
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Andika, D. P., Istirokhatun, T., & Praharyawan, S. (2017). Pemanfaatan Air Lindi TPA Jatibarang sebagai Media Alternatif Kultivasi Mikroalga untuk Perolehan Lipid. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 6(1), 1–15. https://www.neliti.com/publications/140686/
Arsad, S., Zsalzsabil, A. N., Prasetiya, F. S., Safitri, I., Saputra, D. K., Musa, M., Studi, P., Sumber, M., Perairan, D., Perikanan, F., Kelautan, I., Brawijaya, U., Studi, M. P., Kelautan, D. I., Padjadjaran, U., Matematika, F., Ilmu, D., Alam, P., & Tanjungpura, U. (2019). Microalga Peryphyton Community on Different Substrates and Its Role as Aquatic Environmental Bioindicator. Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 15(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.15.1.73-79.
Baek, S. S., Pyo, J. C., Pachepsky, Y., Park, Y., Ligaray, M., Ahn, C. Y., Kim, Y. H., Ahn Chun, J., & Hwa Cho, K. (2020). Identification and Enumeration of Cyanobacteria Species using a Deep Neural Network. Ecological Indicators, 115, 106395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106395.
Hairunnadawiah, H., Khairuddin, K., & Zulkifli, L. (2022). Microalgae Diversity as a Bioindicator of Water Quality in Batujai Dam, Central Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(1), 315–322. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i1. 3084.
Harmoko, H., Lokaria, E., & Anggraini, R. (2019). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Air Terjun Sando, Kota Lubuklinggau, Sumatra Selatan. Limnotek : Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia, 26(2), 77–87. https://doi.org/10. 14203/limnotek.v26i2.261
Harmoko, H., & Sepriyaningsih, S. (2017). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Sungai Kati Lubuklinggau. Scripta Biologica, 4(3), 201. https://doi.org/10.20884/ 1.sb.2017.4.3.452.
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Kumaji, S., Katili, A. S., & Lalu, P. (2019). Identifikasi Mikroalga Epilitik Sebagai Biomonitoring Lingkungan Perairan Sungai Bulango Provinsi Gorontalo. Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal, 1(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.34312/ jebj.v1i1.2042
Majewska, R., Bosak, S., Frankovich, T. A., Ashworth, M. P., Sullivan, M. J., Robinson, N. J., Lazo-Wasem, E. A., Pinou,
T., Nel, R., Manning, S. R., & Van De Vijver, B. (2019). Six New Epibiotic Proschkinia (Bacillariophyta) Species and New Insights into the Genus Phylogeny. European Journal of Phycology, 54(4), 609–631. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 09670262.2019.1628307
Nurdiana, J. I., Candrahanifa, N., Kamilalita, N., & Hidayah, E. N. (2021). Perbandingan antara Mikroalga Chlorella Sp dan Spirulina Plantesis dalam Penurunan Nitrat Fosfat pada Air Limbah Domestik Menggunakan Oxidation Ditch Algae Reactor (Odar). Prosiding Esec, 2(1), 14–19.
Nursaini, D., & Harahap, A. (2022). Kualitas Air Sungai. Bioedusains:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, 5(1), 312–321. https://doi.org/10.31539/ bioedusains.v5i1.3519
Qomariya, N. (2017). Produktivitas Primer Perairan di Waduk Lahor Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. core.ac.uk. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/ 290392945.pdf
Rahayu, R. I., & Susilo, H. (2021). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran di Situ Cibanten Kecamatan Ciomas Kabupaten Serang Banten. Jurnalis: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Sipil, 4(2), 104–120. https://doi.org/10.47080/jls.v4i2.1459.
Rosanti, L., & Harahap, A. (2022). Keberadaan Plankton sebagai Indikator Pencemaran. Bioedusains:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, 5(1), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v5i1.3529.
Samudra, S. R., Fitriadi, R., Baedowi, M., & Sari, L. K. (2022). Pollution Level of Banjaran River, Banyumas District, Indonesia: A Study Based on the Saprobic Index of Periphytic Microalgae. Biodiversitas, 23(3), 1527–1534. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230342.
Sari, N. Y., Sulastri Arsad, , S.Pi., M.Si., & Evellin Dewi Lusiana, , S.Si., M.Si. (2021). Distribusi Mikroalga Berdasarkan Karakteristik Habitat (Sedimen, Makroalga, Mangrove, dan Kolom Air) di Pulau Sempu.
Siagian, G., Wahyuningsih, H., & Barus, T. A. (2017). Struktur Populasi Ikan Gulamah (Johnius Trachycephalus P.) di Sungai Barumun Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Sumatera Utara. JBIO: Jurnal Biosains (The Journal of Biosciences), 3(2), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v3i2.7433.
Silviani, O., Karyadi, B., Jumiarni, D., & Singkam, A. R. (2022). Studi Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Sungai dan Danau Bengkulu sebagai Bioindikator Perairan. Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi, 4(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.31540/biosilampari.v4i2.1614.
Simon, N., Foulon, E., Grulois, D., Six, C., Desdevises, Y., Latimier, M., Le Gall, F., Tragin, M., Houdan, A., Derelle, E.,
Jouenne, F., Marie, D., Le Panse, S., Vaulot, D., & Marin, B. (2017). Revision of the Genus Micromonas Manton Et Parke (Chlorophyta, Mamiellophyceae), of the Type Species M. Pusilla (Butcher) Manton & Parke and the Species M. Commoda Van Baren, Bachy and Worden and Description of Two New Species Based on the Genetic and . Protist, 168(5), 612–635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protis. 2017.09.002
Suripto. (2017). Komunitas Mikroalga di Perairan Sungai dan Muara Sungai Pelangan Kecamatan Sekotong Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v17i1.401.
Winahyu, D. A., & Primadiamanti, A. (2020). Bioaktivitas Antioksidan Lotion Senyawa Eksopolisakarida dari Mikroalga Spirulina Sp. Analit: Analytical and Environmental Chemistry, 5(2), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.23960/ aec.v5i2.2020.p169-177
Yudana, I. G. P. G., Suprakto, B., Undu, M. C., Insani, L., Fiqriyah, A., Charunisa, A., Harijono, T., Kiswanto, A., Aras, A. C., Ayu, D., Zahid, A., Wahyu, & Fauziah, A. (2021). Distribution of Microalgae as Bioindicator for Sardinella Lemuru in Bali Strait. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 860(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/860/1/ 012009.
Zakiyah, U., & Mulyanto, M. (2020). Biodiversitas dan Sebaran Mikroalga Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (Sig) di Perairan Selatan Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Depik, 9(3), 478–483. https://doi.org/10.13170/ depik.9.3.17772.
Ananta, S., & Harahap, A. (2022). Distribusi dan Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos. Bioedusains:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, 5(1), 286–294. https://doi.org/10.31539/Bioedusains.V5i1.3522
Andika, D. P., Istirokhatun, T., & Praharyawan, S. (2017). Pemanfaatan Air Lindi TPA Jatibarang sebagai Media Alternatif Kultivasi Mikroalga untuk Perolehan Lipid. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 6(1), 1–15. https://www.neliti.com/publications/140686/
Arsad, S., Zsalzsabil, A. N., Prasetiya, F. S., Safitri, I., Saputra, D. K., Musa, M., Studi, P., Sumber, M., Perairan, D., Perikanan, F., Kelautan, I., Brawijaya, U., Studi, M. P., Kelautan, D. I., Padjadjaran, U., Matematika, F., Ilmu, D., Alam, P., & Tanjungpura, U. (2019). Microalga Peryphyton Community on Different Substrates and Its Role as Aquatic Environmental Bioindicator. Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 15(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.15.1.73-79.
Baek, S. S., Pyo, J. C., Pachepsky, Y., Park, Y., Ligaray, M., Ahn, C. Y., Kim, Y. H., Ahn Chun, J., & Hwa Cho, K. (2020). Identification and Enumeration of Cyanobacteria Species using a Deep Neural Network. Ecological Indicators, 115, 106395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106395.
Hairunnadawiah, H., Khairuddin, K., & Zulkifli, L. (2022). Microalgae Diversity as a Bioindicator of Water Quality in Batujai Dam, Central Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(1), 315–322. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i1. 3084.
Harmoko, H., Lokaria, E., & Anggraini, R. (2019). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Air Terjun Sando, Kota Lubuklinggau, Sumatra Selatan. Limnotek : Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia, 26(2), 77–87. https://doi.org/10. 14203/limnotek.v26i2.261
Harmoko, H., & Sepriyaningsih, S. (2017). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Sungai Kati Lubuklinggau. Scripta Biologica, 4(3), 201. https://doi.org/10.20884/ 1.sb.2017.4.3.452.
Hendrawati, T. D., Maulana, N., & Al Tahtawi, A. R. (2019). Sistem Pemantauan Kualitas Air Sungai di Kawasan Industri Berbasis WSN dan Iot. Jtera (Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa), 4(2), 283. https://doi.org/10.31544/jtera.v4. i2.2019.283-292
Husamah, & Rahardjanto, A. (2019). Bioindikator (Teori dan Aplikasi dalam Biomonitoring) - Husamah, Abdulkadir Rahardjanto - Google Buku. Umm Press.https://Books.Google.Co.Id/Books?Hl=Id&Lr=&Id=Qbhpdwaaqbaj&Oi=Fnd&Pg=Pp2&Dq=Biomonitoring,+Biomarker,+Kesehatan+Lingkungan&Ots=Oadqwio7sh&Sig=_Ebelrogcku1nozjcid3sqzego&Redir_Esc=Y#V=Onepage&Q&F=False
Hutari, A., Nisaa, R. A., Agustin, Y., & Ayunda, K. A. (2022). Eksplorasi Mikroalga Bernilai Ekonomi Tinggi di Kawasan Mangrove Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Biotechnology Research, 8(November), 1–6.
Kumaji, S., Katili, A. S., & Lalu, P. (2019). Identifikasi Mikroalga Epilitik Sebagai Biomonitoring Lingkungan Perairan Sungai Bulango Provinsi Gorontalo. Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal, 1(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.34312/ jebj.v1i1.2042
Majewska, R., Bosak, S., Frankovich, T. A., Ashworth, M. P., Sullivan, M. J., Robinson, N. J., Lazo-Wasem, E. A., Pinou,
T., Nel, R., Manning, S. R., & Van De Vijver, B. (2019). Six New Epibiotic Proschkinia (Bacillariophyta) Species and New Insights into the Genus Phylogeny. European Journal of Phycology, 54(4), 609–631. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 09670262.2019.1628307
Nurdiana, J. I., Candrahanifa, N., Kamilalita, N., & Hidayah, E. N. (2021). Perbandingan antara Mikroalga Chlorella Sp dan Spirulina Plantesis dalam Penurunan Nitrat Fosfat pada Air Limbah Domestik Menggunakan Oxidation Ditch Algae Reactor (Odar). Prosiding Esec, 2(1), 14–19.
Nursaini, D., & Harahap, A. (2022). Kualitas Air Sungai. Bioedusains:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, 5(1), 312–321. https://doi.org/10.31539/ bioedusains.v5i1.3519
Qomariya, N. (2017). Produktivitas Primer Perairan di Waduk Lahor Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. core.ac.uk. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/ 290392945.pdf
Rahayu, R. I., & Susilo, H. (2021). Keanekaragaman Mikroalga sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran di Situ Cibanten Kecamatan Ciomas Kabupaten Serang Banten. Jurnalis: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Sipil, 4(2), 104–120. https://doi.org/10.47080/jls.v4i2.1459.
Rosanti, L., & Harahap, A. (2022). Keberadaan Plankton sebagai Indikator Pencemaran. Bioedusains:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, 5(1), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v5i1.3529.
Samudra, S. R., Fitriadi, R., Baedowi, M., & Sari, L. K. (2022). Pollution Level of Banjaran River, Banyumas District, Indonesia: A Study Based on the Saprobic Index of Periphytic Microalgae. Biodiversitas, 23(3), 1527–1534. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230342.
Sari, N. Y., Sulastri Arsad, , S.Pi., M.Si., & Evellin Dewi Lusiana, , S.Si., M.Si. (2021). Distribusi Mikroalga Berdasarkan Karakteristik Habitat (Sedimen, Makroalga, Mangrove, dan Kolom Air) di Pulau Sempu.
Siagian, G., Wahyuningsih, H., & Barus, T. A. (2017). Struktur Populasi Ikan Gulamah (Johnius Trachycephalus P.) di Sungai Barumun Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Sumatera Utara. JBIO: Jurnal Biosains (The Journal of Biosciences), 3(2), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v3i2.7433.
Silviani, O., Karyadi, B., Jumiarni, D., & Singkam, A. R. (2022). Studi Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Sungai dan Danau Bengkulu sebagai Bioindikator Perairan. Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi, 4(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.31540/biosilampari.v4i2.1614.
Simon, N., Foulon, E., Grulois, D., Six, C., Desdevises, Y., Latimier, M., Le Gall, F., Tragin, M., Houdan, A., Derelle, E.,
Jouenne, F., Marie, D., Le Panse, S., Vaulot, D., & Marin, B. (2017). Revision of the Genus Micromonas Manton Et Parke (Chlorophyta, Mamiellophyceae), of the Type Species M. Pusilla (Butcher) Manton & Parke and the Species M. Commoda Van Baren, Bachy and Worden and Description of Two New Species Based on the Genetic and . Protist, 168(5), 612–635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protis. 2017.09.002
Suripto. (2017). Komunitas Mikroalga di Perairan Sungai dan Muara Sungai Pelangan Kecamatan Sekotong Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v17i1.401.
Winahyu, D. A., & Primadiamanti, A. (2020). Bioaktivitas Antioksidan Lotion Senyawa Eksopolisakarida dari Mikroalga Spirulina Sp. Analit: Analytical and Environmental Chemistry, 5(2), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.23960/ aec.v5i2.2020.p169-177
Yudana, I. G. P. G., Suprakto, B., Undu, M. C., Insani, L., Fiqriyah, A., Charunisa, A., Harijono, T., Kiswanto, A., Aras, A. C., Ayu, D., Zahid, A., Wahyu, & Fauziah, A. (2021). Distribution of Microalgae as Bioindicator for Sardinella Lemuru in Bali Strait. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 860(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/860/1/ 012009.
Zakiyah, U., & Mulyanto, M. (2020). Biodiversitas dan Sebaran Mikroalga Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (Sig) di Perairan Selatan Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Depik, 9(3), 478–483. https://doi.org/10.13170/ depik.9.3.17772.
Published
2023-06-14
Section
Articles
