Strategi Kebijakan Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia
Keywords:
Districts; Export and Import Policy Strategy; Economic Growth
Abstract
Kebijakan ekspor dan impor memainkan peran penting dalam merangsang pembangunan ekonomi suatu bangsa, seperti yang diamati dalam kasus Indonesia. Tujuan utama dari naskah ini adalah untuk menilai strategi terkait kebijakan ekspor dan impor yang berpotensi meningkatkan kemajuan ekonomi Indonesia. Pendekatan metodologis yang digunakan mencakup pemeriksaan menyeluruh terhadap literatur yang ada dan analisis statistik ekonomi kontemporer. Awalnya, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi kegiatan ekspor dan impor Indonesia, seperti dinamika pasar global yang berlaku, peraturan perdagangan internasional, dan infrastruktur terkait perdagangan. Selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi terhadap langkah-langkah ekspor dan impor yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah Indonesia belakangan ini. Temuan penilaian menggarisbawahi perlunya peningkatan kerangka kebijakan ekspor dan impor di Indonesia. Strategi yang diusulkan mencakup membina kolaborasi yang lebih besar dengan sekutu perdagangan, memperluas spektrum komoditas ekspor, meningkatkan efisiensi operasi logistik, dan meningkatkan undang-undang terkait perdagangan. Selain itu, penekanan ditempatkan pada memperkuat sektor industri domestik untuk meningkatkan daya saingnya di pasar global.
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[12] Desi Syahrani, Hannisa Novita Sari Sitorus, and Roma Sihol Marito Sitompul, “The Influence of International Trade on Indonesia’s Economic Growth,” Int. J. Bus. Appl. Econ., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 27–30, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.55927/ijbae.v1i1.2147.
[13] S. A. W. Dinata, A. A. Purbosari, and P. Hasanah, “Forecasting Indonesian Oil, Non-Oil and Gas Import Export with Fuzzy Time Series,” IJCCS (Indonesian J. Comput. Cybern. Syst., vol. 16, no. 4, p. 389, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.22146/ijccs.78399.
[14] S. A. Wulandari, “Ekspor CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Indonesia Ke India Dengan Analisis Model Gravity,” J. MeA (Media Agribisnis), vol. 7, no. 2, p. 117, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.33087/mea.v7i2.136.
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[16] R. A. Rangkuti, P. Nandita, D. C. Pratiwi, Y. Saputri, and S. Suhairi, “Export and Import,” Indones. J. Multidiscip. Sci., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 409–419, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.55324/ijoms.v1i4.76.
[17] D. T. Ambaw and S. Mugan Thangavelu, “Industrial subsidies and impact on exports of trading partners: Case of China,” Rev. Dev. Econ., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 1310–1337, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.1111/rode.12878.
[18] R. Acharyya, “Import Tariff and Export Subsidies,” in International Economics, Oxford University PressOxford, 2023, pp. 193–228. doi: 10.1093/oso/9780192865144.003.0009.
[19] Y. Lou, Y. Tian, and K. Wang, “The Spillover Effect of US Industrial Subsidies on China’s Exports,” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 7, p. 2938, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12072938.
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[21] J. Mulyono, M. Sarwani, and S. G. Irianto, “Global Fertilizer Crisis: The Impact On Indonesia,” J. Anal. Kebijak., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 29–47, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.37145/jak.v7i1.560.
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[23] Lusi Puspita Sari and Ariawan, “Review Of Principles Of Quantitative Restrictions On Dispute Settlement“Eu And Us Lawsuit For The Indonesian Government’s Nickel Export Ban Policy By The Wto Dispute Settlement Body,” Int. J. Educ. Rev. Law Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 1376–1385, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i5.997.
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[25] M. Monirul Islam, K. Sohag, S. O. Mamman, and H. Herdhayinta, “Response of Indonesian mineral supply to global renewable energy generation: Analysis based on gravity model approach,” Geosci. Front., vol. 15, no. 4, p. 101658, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.gsf.2023.101658.
[26] Q. Tian, A. Hu, Y. Zhang, and Y. Meng, “The impact of export tax rebate reform on industrial exporters’ soot emissions: Evidence from China,” Front. Environ. Sci., vol. 10, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.1101102.
[27] H. Li, Z. Xiong, and Y. Xie, “Resource tax reform and economic structure transition of resource-based economies,” Resour. Conserv. Recycl., vol. 136, pp. 389–398, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.05.014.
[28] T. Liu, W. Liu, M. Liu, and Y. Li, “Single or combined tax? A comparative study of the effects of resource and carbon taxes under China’s peak emission target,” Energy Environ., Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1177/0958305X231179907.
Published
2024-07-17
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Oktavia Siti Rochani, Azel Raoul Reginald, Mochamad Djainul Arifin, Nur Saadah Muhammad, Sriyono sriyono
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