Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah, Pembiayaan Musyarakah Dan Non Performing Financing Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah
Abstract
Currently, the economy in Indonesia and even the whole world is experiencing a crisis and paralysis. This is due to the outbreak of the corona virus which is contagious and one of the industries affected is the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia, especially Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS). This study aims to determine the description of murabahah financing, musyarakah financing and non-performing financing on profitability, to determine the magnitude of the effect of murabahah financing, musyarakah financing and non-performing financing on profitability. The method used in this research is descriptive and associative method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used using purposive sampling technique is to select samples with certain criteria based on the research objectives. Based on this technique, there are 11 samples of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. Data analysis techniques for testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that murabahah financing had a positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA), musyarakah financing and non-performing financing (NPF) had a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA) on BUS listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period.
Keyword : Murabahah, Musharaka, NPF, Profitability
References
Asriyati, S. (2017). Pengaruh Non Performing Financing (Npf) Dan Financing To Deposit Ratio (Fdr) Terhadap Profitabilitas Dengan Capital Adequacy Ratio (Car) Sebagai Variabel Intervening. 0, 323706.
Gunawan, I., Purnamasari, E. D., & Setiawan, B. (2018). Pengaruh CAR, NPF, FDR Dan BOPO Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan. E-Proceedng of Management, 01(01), 19–36.
Jakarta, K. (2020). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi RI Bakal Tak Capai Target. http://www.koran-jakarta.com/pertumbuhan-ekonomi-ri-bakal-tak-capai-target/
Kiha, E. K., Seran, S., & Seuk, G. (2021). Pengaruh Inflasi, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Dan Upah Minimum Regional Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. INVEST: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 41-56.
Nasution, M. R. (2018). Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Sebagai Alat Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada Pt Jayawi Solusi Abadi Medan. Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 192(4), 121–130. http://ec.europa.eu/energy/res/legislation/doc/biofuels/2006_05_05_consultation_en.pdf%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2017.10.076%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.07.087%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.11.042%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.
Suryadi, N., & Burhan, B. (2022). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah Murabahah Dan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas Dengan Npf Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Bank Umum Syariah . Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 3(1), 169–183.
Novitasari, T. & D. (2020). Pengaruh Pendapatan Pembiayaan Murabahah, Mudharabah, Dan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Syariah Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. 1(2), 188–200.
Rahmawati, M., & Sudaryanti, D. S. (2020). BanKu : Jurnal Perbankan dan Keuangan Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap. BanKu, 1(Juni), 1–8.
Riduwan. (2020). Dasar-Dasar Statistika. Alfabeta, cv.
Yulyani, R. D. (2021). Pengaruh Potensi Diri, Motivasi Belajar, Lingkungan Sosial, Dan Prospek Kerja Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Kuliah Di Prodi Bahasa Arab Uin Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. JKIP: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1), 18-29.