Terapi Musik Efektif terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Pasien Kanker
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety in cancer patients. The research method is a literature review using five databases, namely PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Clinicalkey, and Google Scholar, using keywords based on PICO. The results showed that the five articles analyzed all articles reported that music therapy effectively reduced anxiety in cancer patients. Music has psychological, physical, social, and spiritual effects that can increase support for cancer patient care, improve mood, and improve the quality of life of cancer patients to provide nursing interventions to reduce anxiety. In conclusion, music therapy is an effective therapy to reduce anxiety from children, adults to the elderly.
Keywords: Cancer, Anxiety, Music Therapy
References
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Çelebi, D., Yılmaz, E., Sahin, S. T & Baydur, H. (2020). The Effect of Music Therapy During Colonoscopy on Pain, Anxiety and Patient Comfort : A Randomized Controlled Trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 38, 101084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.101084
Kühlmann, A. Y. R., Etnel, J. R. G., Roos-Hesselink, J. W., Jeekel, J., Bogers, A. J. J. C., & Takkenberg, J. J. M. (2016). Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Music Interventions in Hypertension Treatment: A Quest for Answers. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 16(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-016-0244-0
Latif, A. I., Alhidayat, N. S., Putra, S. H., Erika, K. A., Ningrat, S., & Syahrul, S. (2020). Effectiveness of Music Therapy in Reducing the Level of Anxiety among Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy. Enfermeria Clinica, 30, 304–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.10.022
Li, X., Du, G., Liu, W., & Wang, F. (2020). Music Intervention Improves the Physical and Mental Status for Patients with Breast Cancer. Medicine, 99(49), e23461. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000023461
Liu, H., Gao, X., & Hou, Y. (2019). Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Combined with Music Therapy on Pain, Anxiety, and Sleep Quality in Patients with Osteosarcoma. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 41(6), 540–545. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2018-0346
Nurhalimah, P. W. P. F. (2020). The Effect of Classical Music Therapy on The Anxiety of Cervical Cancer Patients With Brachytherapy In The Radiation Oncology Service Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta Hospital. Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan, (JKPBK), 3(2), 10–14. http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JKPBK/article/view/4721
Nuwa, M. S., & Kiik, S. M. (2020). Pengaruh Spiritual Guided Imagery and Music terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 7(1), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v7i1.art.p095-106
Padila, P., Setiawati, S., Inayah, I., Mediani, H. S., & Suryaningsih, C. (2020). Emosi dan Hubungan Antar Sebaya pada Anak Tunalaras Usia Sekolah Antara Terapi Musik Klasik (Mozart) dan Murrotal (Surah Ar-Rahman). Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 3(2), 725–763. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i2.1276
Roddis, J. K., & Tanner, M. (2020). Music Therapy for Depression. Research in Nursing and Health, 43(1), 134–136). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.22006
Rossetti, A., Chadha, M., Torres, B. N., Lee, J. K., Hylton, D., Loewy, J. V., & Harrison, L. B. (2017). The Impact of Music Therapy on Anxiety in Cancer Patients Undergoing Simulation for Radiation Therapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 99(1), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.05.003
Valero-Cantero, I., MartÃnez-Valero, F. J., Espinar-Toledo, M., Casals, C., Barón-López, F. J., & Vázquez-Sánchez, M. Ã. (2020). Complementary Music Therapy for Cancer Patients in At-Home Palliative Care and Their Caregivers: Protocol for a Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial. BMC Palliative Care, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-020-00570-9
Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Fan, Y., Tan, X. S., & Lei, X. (2018). Effects of Music Intervention on the Physical and Mental Status of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Breast Care, 13(3), 183–191). https://doi.org/10.1159/000487073
Yangfan, X., Lezhi, L., Yijia, X., Junmei, X., & Yan, L. (2018). Effects of Aroma Therapy and Music Intervention on Pain and Anxious for Breast Cancer Patients in the Perioperative Period. Journal of Central South University (Medical Sciences), 43(6), 656–661. https://doi.org/10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2018.06.013
Çelebi, D., Yılmaz, E., Sahin, S. T & Baydur, H. (2020). The Effect of Music Therapy During Colonoscopy on Pain, Anxiety and Patient Comfort : A Randomized Controlled Trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 38, 101084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.101084
Kühlmann, A. Y. R., Etnel, J. R. G., Roos-Hesselink, J. W., Jeekel, J., Bogers, A. J. J. C., & Takkenberg, J. J. M. (2016). Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Music Interventions in Hypertension Treatment: A Quest for Answers. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 16(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-016-0244-0
Latif, A. I., Alhidayat, N. S., Putra, S. H., Erika, K. A., Ningrat, S., & Syahrul, S. (2020). Effectiveness of Music Therapy in Reducing the Level of Anxiety among Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy. Enfermeria Clinica, 30, 304–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.10.022
Li, X., Du, G., Liu, W., & Wang, F. (2020). Music Intervention Improves the Physical and Mental Status for Patients with Breast Cancer. Medicine, 99(49), e23461. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000023461
Liu, H., Gao, X., & Hou, Y. (2019). Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Combined with Music Therapy on Pain, Anxiety, and Sleep Quality in Patients with Osteosarcoma. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 41(6), 540–545. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2018-0346
Nurhalimah, P. W. P. F. (2020). The Effect of Classical Music Therapy on The Anxiety of Cervical Cancer Patients With Brachytherapy In The Radiation Oncology Service Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta Hospital. Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan, (JKPBK), 3(2), 10–14. http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JKPBK/article/view/4721
Nuwa, M. S., & Kiik, S. M. (2020). Pengaruh Spiritual Guided Imagery and Music terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 7(1), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v7i1.art.p095-106
Padila, P., Setiawati, S., Inayah, I., Mediani, H. S., & Suryaningsih, C. (2020). Emosi dan Hubungan Antar Sebaya pada Anak Tunalaras Usia Sekolah Antara Terapi Musik Klasik (Mozart) dan Murrotal (Surah Ar-Rahman). Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 3(2), 725–763. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i2.1276
Roddis, J. K., & Tanner, M. (2020). Music Therapy for Depression. Research in Nursing and Health, 43(1), 134–136). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.22006
Rossetti, A., Chadha, M., Torres, B. N., Lee, J. K., Hylton, D., Loewy, J. V., & Harrison, L. B. (2017). The Impact of Music Therapy on Anxiety in Cancer Patients Undergoing Simulation for Radiation Therapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 99(1), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.05.003
Valero-Cantero, I., MartÃnez-Valero, F. J., Espinar-Toledo, M., Casals, C., Barón-López, F. J., & Vázquez-Sánchez, M. Ã. (2020). Complementary Music Therapy for Cancer Patients in At-Home Palliative Care and Their Caregivers: Protocol for a Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial. BMC Palliative Care, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-020-00570-9
Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Fan, Y., Tan, X. S., & Lei, X. (2018). Effects of Music Intervention on the Physical and Mental Status of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Breast Care, 13(3), 183–191). https://doi.org/10.1159/000487073
Yangfan, X., Lezhi, L., Yijia, X., Junmei, X., & Yan, L. (2018). Effects of Aroma Therapy and Music Intervention on Pain and Anxious for Breast Cancer Patients in the Perioperative Period. Journal of Central South University (Medical Sciences), 43(6), 656–661. https://doi.org/10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2018.06.013
Published
2021-06-22
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2021 Nurlina Nurlina, Yuliana Syam, Ariyanti Saleh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
