Prevalensi Kecenderungan Social Withdrawal (Hikikomori) pada Remaja di Kota Bandung
Abstract
This study aims to describe the tendency of social withdrawal (Hikikomori) in adolescents. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that almost half of the respondents tended to experience social withdrawal (Hikikomori) 40%, and most of the samples experienced a low-level tendency of 66 models (60%). In conclusion, most respondents have a low social withdrawal tendency (Hikikomori).
Keywords: Hikikomori, Social Withdrawal
References
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Kato, T. A., Shinfuku, N., & Tateno, M. (2020). Internet Society, Internet Addiction, and Pathological Social Withdrawal: The Chicken and Egg Dilemma for Internet Addiction and Hikikomori. Current opinion in Psychiatry, 33(3), 264–270. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000601
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Orsolini, L., Bellagamba, S., Volpe, U., & Kato, T. A. (2022). Hikikomori and Modern-Type Depression in Italy: A New Phenotypical Trans-Cultural Characterization?. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 68(5), 1010–1017. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640221099408
Prasojo, R. A., Maharani, D. A., & Hasanuddin, M. O. (2018). Mengujikan Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ke Responden Indonesia. http://dx.doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/7ag4w
Rooksby, M., Furuhashi, T., & McLeod, H. J. (2020). Hikikomori: A Hidden Mental Health Need Following the COVID-19 Pandemic. World Psychiatry : Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 19(3), 399–400. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20804
Su, X., Li, T. M. H., & Wong, P. W. C. (2021). Expanding Sources of Recognition: Towards an Experience-Driven Framework for Reengaging Hikikomori and Semi-Hikikomori. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10560-021-00795-4
Tateno, M., Teo, A. R., Ukai, W., Kanazawa, J., Katsuki, R., Kubo, H., & Kato, T. A. (2019). Internet Addiction, Smartphone Addiction, and Hikikomori Trait in Japanese Young Adult: Social Isolation and Social Network. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 455. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00455
Teo, A. R., Chen, J. I., Kubo, H., Katsuki, R., Sato-Kasai, M., Shimokawa, N., Kato, T. A. (2018). Development and validation of the 25-item Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25). Psychiatry Clinical Neurosciende, 72(10), 780-788. https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fpcn.12691
Wong, J. C. M., Wan, M. J. S., Kroneman, L., Kato, T. A., Lo, T. W., Wong, P. W., & Chan, G. H. (2019). Hikikomori Phenomenon in East Asia: Regional Perspectives, Challenges, and Opportunities for Social Health Agencies. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 512. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00512
Barzeva, S. A., Richards, J. S., Meeus, W. H. J., & Oldehinkel, A. J. (2020). The Social Withdrawal and Social Anxiety Feedback Loop and the Role of Peer Victimization and Acceptance in the Pathways. Development and Psychopathology, 32(4), 1402–1417. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419001354
Chauliac, N., Couillet, A., Faivre, S., Brochard, N., & Terra, J. L. (2017). Characteristics of Socially Withdrawn Youth in France: A Retrospective Study. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 63(4), 339–344. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764017704474
Kato, T. A., Shinfuku, N., & Tateno, M. (2020). Internet Society, Internet Addiction, and Pathological Social Withdrawal: The Chicken and Egg Dilemma for Internet Addiction and Hikikomori. Current opinion in Psychiatry, 33(3), 264–270. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000601
Loscalzo, Y., Nannicini, C., Huai-Ching Liu, I. T., & Giannini, M. (2022). Hikikomori Risk Inventory (HRI-24): A New Instrument for Evaluating Hikikomori in Both Eastern and Western Countries. The International Journal of Social psYchiatry, 68(1), 90–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020975800
Malagón-Amor, A., MartÃn-López, L. M., Córcoles, D., González, A., Bellsolà , M, Teo, A. R., Pérez, V., Bulbena, A., & Bergé, D. (2018). A 12-Month Study of the Hikikomori Syndrome of Social Withdrawal: Clinical Characterization and Different Subtypes Proposal. Psychiatry Research, 270, 1039-1046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.060
Nonaka, S., & Sakai, M. (2021). Psychological Factors Associated with Social Withdrawal (Hikikomori). Psychiatry Investigation, 18(5), 463–470. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2021.0050
Orsolini, L., Bellagamba, S., Volpe, U., & Kato, T. A. (2022). Hikikomori and Modern-Type Depression in Italy: A New Phenotypical Trans-Cultural Characterization?. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 68(5), 1010–1017. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640221099408
Prasojo, R. A., Maharani, D. A., & Hasanuddin, M. O. (2018). Mengujikan Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ke Responden Indonesia. http://dx.doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/7ag4w
Rooksby, M., Furuhashi, T., & McLeod, H. J. (2020). Hikikomori: A Hidden Mental Health Need Following the COVID-19 Pandemic. World Psychiatry : Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 19(3), 399–400. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20804
Su, X., Li, T. M. H., & Wong, P. W. C. (2021). Expanding Sources of Recognition: Towards an Experience-Driven Framework for Reengaging Hikikomori and Semi-Hikikomori. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10560-021-00795-4
Tateno, M., Teo, A. R., Ukai, W., Kanazawa, J., Katsuki, R., Kubo, H., & Kato, T. A. (2019). Internet Addiction, Smartphone Addiction, and Hikikomori Trait in Japanese Young Adult: Social Isolation and Social Network. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 455. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00455
Teo, A. R., Chen, J. I., Kubo, H., Katsuki, R., Sato-Kasai, M., Shimokawa, N., Kato, T. A. (2018). Development and validation of the 25-item Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25). Psychiatry Clinical Neurosciende, 72(10), 780-788. https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fpcn.12691
Wong, J. C. M., Wan, M. J. S., Kroneman, L., Kato, T. A., Lo, T. W., Wong, P. W., & Chan, G. H. (2019). Hikikomori Phenomenon in East Asia: Regional Perspectives, Challenges, and Opportunities for Social Health Agencies. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 512. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00512
Published
2023-05-31
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Wini Resna Novianti, Windy Rachmawati, Titin Sutini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
