Manajemen Nyeri Distraksi Berbasis Virtual Reality (VR)
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Virtual Reality (VR) as a distraction technique in pain management. The method used in this research is a literature study through online databases: EBSCOhost, PubMed, and Scopus, with free full-text criteria, using English, publications in the last five years, and clinical trial or randomized controlled trial research designs. The results showed that there were 1,012 articles, with six pieces according to the inclusion criteria, which identified the effectiveness of Virtual Reality (VR) in reducing pain, anxiety, vital signs, experiences, levels of satisfaction, and side effects. In conclusion, Virtual Reality (VR) can be a distraction method to reduce pain, anxiety, and patients' vital signs. VR produces a positive and fun experience that is also considered feasible and safe.
Keywords: Distraction, Comfort, Pain, Virtual Reality
References
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Deo, N., Khan, K., Mak, J., Allotey, J., Carreras, F. G., Fusari, G., & Benn, J. (2021). Virtual Reality for Acute Pain in Outpatient Hysteroscopy : A Randomised Controlled Trial. BJOG, 128, 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16377
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Sengkeh, M. Y., & Chayati, N. (2021). Audiovisual Virtual Reality Distraction in Reduction of Pain and Anxiety Intention in Post-operative Patients : A Review Study. Open Access Maced Journal Medical Sciences, 9(F), 76–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5728
Soetjahjo, B., Nefihancoro, U. H., Ermawan, R., Saputra, R. D., & Pranandaru, H. (2022). Postoperative Pain after Total Joint Arthroplasty: Pathophysiology and Current Pharmacological Pain Management. Biomolecular and Health Science Journal, 5(2), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.4103/bhsj.bhsj
Sooriyaghandan, I. V., Fazlin, M., Jailaini, M., Nuratiqah, N., Abeed, N., Ng, B. H., Ban, A., Lin, Y., Shah, S. A., Faisal, M., & Hamid, A. (2023). Satisfaction and Tolerability Using Virtual Reality (VR) as Adjunctive Treatment During Flexible Bronchoscopy : A Randomized Control Trial. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 23(10), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-023-02304-y
Yu, R., Zhuo, Y., Feng, E., Wang, W., Lin, W., Lin, F., Li, Z., Lin, L., & Xiao, L. (2020). The Effect of Musical Interventions in Improving Short-Term Pain Outcomes Following Total Knee Replacement : A Meta- Analysis and Systematic Review. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 15(465), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-020-01995-x
Zeleke, S., Kassaw, A., & Eshetie, Y. (2021). Non-Pharmacological Pain Management Practice and Barriers among Nurses Working in Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 16(6 June), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253086
Çakır, S. K., & Evirgen, S. (2021). The Effect of Virtual Reality on Pain and Anxiety During Colonoscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Turkey Journal Gastroenterol, 32(5), 451–457. https://doi.org/10.5152/tjg.2021.191081
Chandra, A. N. R., Jamiy, F. E, & Reza, H. (2022). A Systematic Survey on Cybersickness in Virtual Environments. Computers, 11(51). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/computers11040051
Czech, O., Wrzeciono, A., BatalÃk, L., Szczepa´nska-Gieracha, J., Malicka, I., & Rutkowski, S. (2022). Virtual Reality Intervention as a Support Method During Wound Care and Rehabilitation after Burns : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 68(February), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2022.102837
Deo, N., Khan, K., Mak, J., Allotey, J., Carreras, F. G., Fusari, G., & Benn, J. (2021). Virtual Reality for Acute Pain in Outpatient Hysteroscopy : A Randomised Controlled Trial. BJOG, 128, 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16377
Ding, L., Hua, H., Zhu, H., Zhu, S., Lu, J., Zhao, K., & Xu, Q. (2020). Effects of Virtual Reality on Relieving Postoperative Pain in Surgical Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Surgery, 82(May), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.08.033
Do, A. T. L., Enax-Krumova, E. K., Özgül, Eitner, L. B., Heba, S., Tegenthoff, M., Maier, C., & Höffken, O. (2020). Distraction By a Cognitive Task Has a Higher Impact on Electrophysiological Measures Compared with Conditioned Pain Modulation. BMC Neuroscience, 21(53), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12868-020-00604-1
Goergen, D. I., & Freitas, D. M. D. O. (2022). Virtual Reality as a Distraction Therapy During Cystoscopy: A Clinical Trial. Rev Col Bras Cir, 49(e20223138), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6991e-20223138
Hadjiat, Y., & Marchand, S. (2022). Virtual Reality and the Mediation of Acute and Chronic Pain in Adult and Pediatric Populations: Research Developments. Frontiers in Pain Research, 3(May). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpain.2022.840921
Jira, L., Weyessa, N., Mulatu, S., & Alemayehu, A. (2020). Knowledge and Attitude Towards Non-Pharmacological Pain Management and Associated Factors among Nurses Working in Benishangul Gumuz Regional State Hospitals in Western Ethiopia, 2018. Journal of Pain Research, 13, 2917–2927. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S265544
Matheve, T., Bogaerts, K., & Timmermans, A. (2020). Virtual Reality Distraction Induces Hypoalgesia in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain : A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 17(55), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-020-00688-0
Menekli, T., Yaprak, B., & Do˘gan, R. (2022). The Effect of Virtual Reality Distraction Intervention on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs of Oncology Patients Undergoing Port Catheter Implantation : A Randomized Controlled Study. Pain Management Nursing, 23(December), 585–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2022.03.004
Olbrecht, V. A., O’Conor, K. T., Williams, S. E., Boehmer, C. O., Marchant, G. W., Glynn, S. M., Geisler, K. J., Ding, L., Yang, G., & King, C. D. (2021). Guided Relaxation–Based Virtual Reality for Acute Postoperative Pain and Anxiety in a Pediatric Population: Pilot Observational Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(7), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2196/26328
Payne, O., Smith, V., Rolnik, D. L., Tuck, M. D., Warty, R., Seo, D., Wetherell, L., Murday, H. K., Nair, A., Kaur, R., & Vollenhoven, B. (2022). Virtual Reality and Its Use in Post ‑ Operative Pain Following Laparoscopy : A Feasibility Study. Scientific Reports, 12(13137), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17183-2
Raja, S. N., Carr, D. B., Cohen, M., Finnerup, N. B., Flor, H., Gibson, S., Keefe, F. J., Mogil, J. S., Ringkamp, M., Sluka, K. A., Song, X. J., Stevens, B., Sullivan, M. D., Tutelman, P. R., Ushida, T., & Vader, K. (2020). The Revised International Association for the Study of Pain Definition of Pain: Concepts, Challenges, and Compromises. Pain, 161(9), 1976–1982. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939
Sengkeh, M. Y., & Chayati, N. (2021). Audiovisual Virtual Reality Distraction in Reduction of Pain and Anxiety Intention in Post-operative Patients : A Review Study. Open Access Maced Journal Medical Sciences, 9(F), 76–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5728
Soetjahjo, B., Nefihancoro, U. H., Ermawan, R., Saputra, R. D., & Pranandaru, H. (2022). Postoperative Pain after Total Joint Arthroplasty: Pathophysiology and Current Pharmacological Pain Management. Biomolecular and Health Science Journal, 5(2), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.4103/bhsj.bhsj
Sooriyaghandan, I. V., Fazlin, M., Jailaini, M., Nuratiqah, N., Abeed, N., Ng, B. H., Ban, A., Lin, Y., Shah, S. A., Faisal, M., & Hamid, A. (2023). Satisfaction and Tolerability Using Virtual Reality (VR) as Adjunctive Treatment During Flexible Bronchoscopy : A Randomized Control Trial. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 23(10), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-023-02304-y
Yu, R., Zhuo, Y., Feng, E., Wang, W., Lin, W., Lin, F., Li, Z., Lin, L., & Xiao, L. (2020). The Effect of Musical Interventions in Improving Short-Term Pain Outcomes Following Total Knee Replacement : A Meta- Analysis and Systematic Review. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 15(465), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-020-01995-x
Zeleke, S., Kassaw, A., & Eshetie, Y. (2021). Non-Pharmacological Pain Management Practice and Barriers among Nurses Working in Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 16(6 June), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253086
Published
2023-05-31
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Ervin Septian Dewi, Masfuri Masfuri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
