Pengaruh Media Puzzle Telapak Tangan Angka terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Lambang Bilangan 1-10 pada Anak Disabilitas Intelektual Ringan Kelas IV
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/3fgkrc45Abstract
This study aims to examine the use of wooden palm-shaped puzzles with numbers on the ability to recognize number symbols 1–10 in fourth-grade children with mild intellectual disabilities at SLB C TPA Jember. The study used a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest within a quasi-experimental framework, involving four students selected purposively. The test instrument consisted of 10 items that met quality criteria, with item-total validity values ranging from 0.890–0.992 and very high reliability (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.985). Posttest results showed an increase in students' ability to recognize, name, and differentiate number symbols 1–10 after learning using the puzzles. In conclusion, wooden palm-shaped puzzles are effective as a concrete and multisensory learning medium for basic numeracy.
Keywords: Mild Intellectual Disability, Quasi-Experiment, Number Symbols, Basic Numeracy, Wooden Puzzles
References
Ausubel, D. P. (1968). Educational Psychology: A Cognitive View. Holt, Rinehart and Winston
Fleming, N. D., & Mills, C. (1992). Not Another Inventory, Rather a Catalyst for Reflection. To Improve the Academy: A Journal of Educational Development, 11, 137–155. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/podimproveacad/246
Hallahan, D. P., Kauffman, J. M., & Pullen, P. C. (2019). Exceptional Learners: An Introduction to Special Education (14th ed.). Pearson
Nayyiroh, A. N., Adi, P. N., & Zusfindhana, I. H. (2023). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Puzzle Book untuk Kemampuan Mengenal Angka pada Anak Disabilitas Intelektual Rendah di SLB ABC Balung. Seminalu, 1(1), 282–288. https://prosiding.unipar.ac.id/index.php/seminalu/article/view/38
Ngurawan, S. (2021). Penggunaan Media Puzzle Angka untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Angka 1–10 pada Siswa Tunagrahita Ringan. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5774361
Piaget, J. (1972). The Psychology of the Child (H. Weaver, Trans.). Basic Books
Sudijono, A. (2015). Pengantar Evaluasi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers
Susanti, N., Hidayah, R., & Maulana, M. (2025). Media Puzzle dalam Pembelajaran Berhitung Permulaan. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika dan Informatika, 5(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.32665/jurmia.v5i1.3433
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes (M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman, Eds. & Trans.). Harvard University Press. (Original work published 1930–1935)
Wilson M. (2002). Six Views of Embodied Cognition. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9(4), 625–636. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03196322
World Health Organization. (2018). International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42407
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Haiqul Umam, Nostalgianti Citra Prystiananta, Angger Timansyah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

