Evaluasi Program Indeks Massa Tubuh dalam Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani Anggota Polres Cimahi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/1sd2jy57Keywords:
Evaluasi CIPP, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kebugaran Jasmani, Polres Cimahi, Uji Kesamaptaan JasmaniAbstract
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Body Mass Index (BMI) Program in improving the physical fitness of Polres Cimahi personnel, as mandated by Police Chief Regulation (Perkap) Number 4 of 2018 on Physical Development within the Indonesian National Police. A mixed methods approach was employed using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model with a pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design involving 115 participants from January to March 2026. Quantitative data were obtained through BMI measurements and Physical Fitness Tests (UKJ), while qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interviews, structured observations, and document analysis. Results indicate: (1) Context component was effective (85.7%); strong regulatory foundation and high leadership commitment with 74.5% abnormal BMI prevalence. (2) Input component was sufficiently effective (63.6%); most instructors held national certifications, though instructor-to-participant ratio was suboptimal and indoor gym facilities were unavailable. (3) Process component was effective (72.7%); training schedule consistency was excellent and SIKJPP data recording was systematic. (4) Product component was most effective (87.5%); average BMI decreased 0.93 kg/m², total UKJ score increased 17.5%, and 75.7% of participants advanced at least one fitness category. In conclusion, the BMI Program at Polres Cimahi achieved 75.7% indicator attainment and is categorized as Effective.
Keywords: CIPP Evaluation, Body Mass Index, Physical Fitness, Polres Cimahi, Physical Fitness Test
References
Aprianto, D., & Nurwahyuni, A. (2021). Hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani pegawai Kementerian Kesehatan. HEARTY, 9(2), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v9i2.5274
Arikunto, S., & Jabar, C. S. A. (2018). Evaluasi program pendidikan (2nd ed.). Bumi Aksara.
Barbosa, M. V, Santos, L. A., Leite, C. F., & Bachi, A. L. L. (2022). Physical fitness changes in military police recruits after six months of training. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation, 73(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-211300
Cvorovic, A., Kukic, F., Jankovic, I., & Orr, R. M. (2021). Influence of a 12-week physical training program on body composition and physical performance of police officers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(8), 2099–2106. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003902
Garcia-Hermoso, A., Echávarri, J. M., Ramírez-Vélez, R., & Correa-Bautista, J. E. (2024). Reliability and criterion-related validity of the Cooper test in pre-adolescents and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 42(3), 222–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2024.2326352
Heinrich, K. M., Gurevich, K. G., Arkhangelskia, A. N., Karazhelyaskov, O. P., & Poston, W. S. C. (2020). Despite low obesity rates, body mass index underestimated obesity among Russian police officers when compared to body fat percentage. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 1937. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061937
Kamaruddin. (2020). Hubungan IMT dengan daya tahan kardiovaskular personel Polri. Jurnal Keolahragaan Indonesia, 10(1), 22–35.
Kukic, F., Cvorovic, A., Dawes, J., Orr, R., Dopsaj, M., & Heinrich, K. M. (2022). Accuracy of body mass index and obesity status in police trainees. Sports, 10(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports10010004
Kukic, F., Heinrich, K. M., Koropanovski, N., Poston, W. S. C., Cvorovic, A., Dawes, J. J., Orr, R., & Dopsaj, M. (2020). Differences in body composition across police occupations and moderation effects of leisure time physical activity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6825.
Lockie, R. G., Dawes, J. J., Dulla, J. M., & Orr, R. M. (2022). Analysis of police officer fitness as part of a departmental health and wellness program. Work, 71(4), 1033–1042.
Massuça, L. M., Haddock, C. K., Poston, W. S. C., & Caetano, H. B. S. (2022). Systematic review of physical fitness assessment and health evaluation of police officers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), 5932.
Medicine, A. C. of S. (2021). ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
Papadakis, Z., Forsse, J. S., & Peterson, M. N. (2021). Optimal individualized exercise prescription for police officers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 63(4), 298–305.
Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian. (2018). Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2018 tentang Pembinaan Jasmani di Lingkungan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. https://jdihn.go.id/files/1475/perkapnomor4tahun2018tentangpembinaanjasmanidilingkungankepolisiannegararepublikindonesia.pdf
Ramadhania, D., Susanto, E., & Widya, I. (2024). Aktivitas fisik dan regulasi IMT: Tinjauan sistematis pada populasi dewasa aktif. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 23(1), 55–68.
Rezende, L. F. M., Lopes, M. R., Ferrari, G., Matsudo, V. K. R., & Berra, K. (2022). Longitudinal changes in physical fitness among military police officers: A five-year analysis by job specialization. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 621. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020621
Sabale, V., Patil, N., & Kale, A. (2024). Effectiveness of a 28-day health intervention program on obese police personnel. Journal of Occupational Health, 66(1), e12123.
Sergi, G., Veronese, N., Bolzetta, F., & Manzato, E. (2023). Overweight and obesity prevalence in tactical populations: A systematic review. Obesity Reviews, 24(3), e13528.
Stankovic, M., Kukic, F., Cvorovic, A., & Orr, R. M. (2023). Effect of three different exercise approaches on body composition and physical fitness of police cadets. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), 638. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010638
Stufflebeam, D. L., & Coryn, C. L. S. (2014). Evaluation Theory, Models, and Applications. Jossey Bass A Wiley Brand.
Susanto, D. (2020). Evaluasi tes kesamaptaan jasmani dalam penerimaan prajurit karier Kepolisian Republik Indonesia. Jurnal Koulutus, 3(1), 17–27. https://ejournal.kahuripan.ac.id/index.php/koulutus/article/view/334
Wirayuda, A., & Azkia, M. (2024). Validitas IMT sebagai prediktor kebugaran jasmani: Tinjauan berbasis bukti. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 9(1), 1–12.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Gilang Aditia Nugraha, Roni Mohamad Rizal, Aep Rohendi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
