Hipnoterapi Sugesti Langsung dan Anchoring terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan dan Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien ODHA
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of direct suggestion hypnotherapy and anchoring on reducing levels of anxiety and depression in PLWHA patients at Tarakan Hospital, Central Jakarta. This research method uses Quasi Experiment Design. The results of the Chi-square test showed that after the intervention, the level of anxiety and depression was obtained in the intervention and control groups for the anxiety variables p: 1,000 (> 0.05) and depression p: 0.621 (> 0.05). However, before and after, there was a significant change in the value of anxiety (16.7%), depression (33%) after hypnotherapy. In conclusion, there is no effect of giving direct suggestion hypnotherapy and anchoring techniques on reducing levels of anxiety and depression in PLWHA patients.
Keywords: Anchoring, Depression, Direct Suggestion Hypnotherapy, Anxiety, PLWHA
References
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Ahmad, B. N. H., & Agustin, I. M. (2019). Penerapan Terapi 5 Jari pada Pasien Psikosomatis untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan di Klinik dr. Bangun di Desa Kamulyan Kecamatan Tambak. The 10th University Research Colliqium, 98–104
Andri, J., Ramon, A., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Putriana, E. (2020). Pengalaman Pasien ODHA dalam Adaptasi Fisiologis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(2), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i2.1397
Andrianto, M. B., Setyawati, A. D., Muin, M., & Motuho-Mendrofa, F. A. (2020). Koping Religius pada Kelompok Penderita HIV/AIDS. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(2), 150–157. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i2.1528
CDC. (2019). About HIV / AIDS :Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Fendina, F., Nashori, F., & Sulistyarini, I. (2018). Efektivitas Pelatihan Meditasi Pernafasan dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Stres pada Pendukung Sebaya Odha. Jurnal Psikologi Integratif, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.v6i1.1470
Indriani, S. D., & Fauziah, N. (2017). Karena Hidup Harus Terus Berjalan (Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi Kehidupan Orang dengan HIV/AIDS). Empati: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah S1 Undip, 6(1), 385–395. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/62241/
Mahaendriningtiyastuti, Yani, E. R., & Suwoyo, S. (2018). Stigma dan Diskriminasi Serta Strategi Koping pada Orang Dengan Hiv/Aids Dikota Ambon. Global Health Science, 3(1), 339–345
Marbun, A. (2019). Efektivitas Terapi Hipnotis Lima Jari terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Pre Partum di Klinik Chelsea Husada Tanjung Beringin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Jurnal Keperawatan Priority, 2(2), 92. https://doi.org/10.34012/jukep.v2i2.568
Permenkes RI Nomor 26 Tahun 2019 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan UU Nomor 38 Tahun 2014 Tentang Keperawatan, (2019)
Prasojo, D. (2017). Peran Religiusitas pada Penderita HIV dan AIDS yang Mengalami Depresi. Jurnal Studia Insania, 5(1), 46–70. https://doi.org/10.18592/jsi.v5i1.1270
Sarkar, T., Karmakar, N., Dasgupta, A., & Saha, B. (2019). Stigmatization and Discrimination Towards People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending Antiretroviral Clinic in a Centre of Excellence in HIV Care in India. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 6(3), 1241. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20190619
Setyadi, A. W., & Yunita, A. (2018). The Effect of Hypnotherapy to the Changes of Stress Level to Odha ( person who has been diagnosed HIV / AIDS ) in the KDS Friendship Plus Kediri. In The 2nd Joint International Conferences, 2(2), 11–18
Sididi, M., Rahman, R., & Yusriani, Y. (2020). High Risk Behaviour Tertular HIV/AIDS pada Anak Buah Kapal. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 2(2), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v2i2.1470
SIKI PPNI. (2018). Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia (SIKI): Definisi dan Tindakan Keperawatan (Tim Pokja SIKI DPP PPNI, Ed.; Cetakan II)
Valentine, K. E., Milling, L. S., Clark, L. J., & Moriarty, C. L. (2019). The Efficacy of Hypnosis As a Treatment for Anxiety: a Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 67(3), 336–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2019.1613863
Verhey, R., Chibanda, D., Gibson, L., Brakarsh, J., & Seedat, S. (2018). Validation of the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist - 5 (PCL-5) in a primary care population with high HIV prevalence in Zimbabwe. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1688-9
WHO. (2019). HIV & AIDS Key facts. World Health Organization, 22(7), 1. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids
Wicaksono, Y. A., Fitrikasari, A., Sofro, M. A. U., & Peni, H. (2018). Hubungan Stigma dan Terapi ARV dengan Komplikasi Gangguan Psikiatri pada Pasien HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 5(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v5i1.161
Published
2021-03-27
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2021 Sugiyono Sugiyono, Rohman Azzam, Mustikasari Mustikasari, Wati Jumaiyah, Dian Novianti K
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