Intervensi Back Massage Aromaterapi terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy back massage interventions on patients' sleep quality with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods This study was a randomized controlled trial. The results of this study obtained the mean value for the control group before the intervention was 4.77. After the intervention, the mean value was 5.17, which means the level of sleep quality was poor. In the intervention group, the mean value was 5.03 before the intervention, while after the intervention, the mean value was 4.30, which means an increase in sleep quality. Good. The difference in scoring between the control group's sleep quality is 1.17. The intervention group is 2.47 with a P-value of 0.001 (α <0.05), which means a significant difference in the average score of sleep quality between the control group and the intervention group. In conclusion, aromatherapy back massage intervention can significantly improve sleep quality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Keywords: Aromatherapy Back Massage, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Sleep Quality
References
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Wu, C.-Y., Lee, H.-F., Chang, C. W., Chiang, H.-C., Tsai, Y.-H., & Liu, H.-E. (2020). The Immediate Effects of Lavender Aromatherapy Massage versus Massage in Work Stress, Burnout, and HRV Parameters: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2020, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8830083
Zhu, B., Xie, M., Park, C. G., & Kapella, M. C. (2018). Adaptation of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, 81(3), 242–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcma.2017.06.021
Asmelash, D., Abdu, N., Tefera, S., Baynes, H. W., & Derbew, C. (2019). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Towards Glycemic Control and Its Associated Factors among Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2019(20), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2593684
Azharuddin, M., Kapur, P., Adil, M., Ghosh, P., & Sharma, M. (2020). The Impact of Sleep Duration and Sleep Quality on Glycaemic Control in Asian Population with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Literature Review And Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 8(3), 967–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2020.03.006
Barakat, S., Abujbara, M., Banimustafa, R., Batieha, A., & Ajlouni, K. (2019). Sleep Quality in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 11(4), 261–266. https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2947w
Cheraghbeigi, N., Modarresi, M., Rezaei, M., & Khatony, A. (2019). Comparing the Effects of Massage and Aromatherapy Massage with Lavender Oil on Sleep Quality of Cardiac Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 35, 253–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.03.005
Cooke, M., Ritmala-Castrén, M., Dwan, T., & Mitchell, M. (2020). Effectiveness of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Interventions for Sleep Quality in Adult Intensive Care Patients: A Systematic Review. In International Journal of Nursing Studies (Vol. 107, p. 103582). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103582
Darraj, A., Mahfouz, M. S., Alsabaani, A., Sani, M., & Alameer, A. (2018). Assessment of Sleep Quality and its Predictors among Patients with Diabetes in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 11, 523–531. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S178674
Haghighatpanah, M., Nejad, A. S. M., Haghighatpanah, M., Thunga, G., & Mallayasamy, S. (2018). Factors that Correlate with Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Complications. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 9(4), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.4.05
Hsu, W. C., Guo, S. E., & Chang, C. H. (2019). Back Massage Intervention for Improving Health and Sleep Quality among Intensive Care Unit Patients. Nursing in Critical Care, 24(5), 313–319. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12428
IDF. (2019). IDF Diabetes Atlas 9th edition 2019. In International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, Ninth Edition. https://www.diabetesatlas.org/en/
Izgu, N., Gok Metin, Z., Karadas, C., Ozdemir, L., Metinarikan, N., & Corapcıoglu, D. (2020). Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Mindfulness Meditation on Neuropathic Pain, Fatigue, and Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(5), 476–487. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12580
Kandeel, N. A., El-Hady, M. M., & Tantawy, N. (2019). The Effect of Back Massage on Perceived Sleep Quality among Adult Patients in Intensive Care Units. American Journal of Nursing Research, 7(3), 278–285. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.12691/ajnr-7-3-7
Mikhael, E. M., Hassali, M. A., Hussain, S. A., & Shawky, N. (2019). Self-Management Knowledge and Practice of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Baghdad, Iraq: A Qualitative Study. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 12(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S183776
Setyawati, A. D., Ngo, T. H. L., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149
Telford, O., Diamantidis, C. J., Bosworth, H. B., Patel, U. D., Davenport, C. A., Oakes, M. M., & Crowley, M. J. (2019). The Relationship between Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Subscales and Diabetes Control. Chronic Illness, 15(3), 210–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742395318759587
Wachid, N., Gayatri, D., & Pujasari, H. (2019). Correlation between Sleep Quality with Diabetes Self-Care Management on Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2092. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5096751
Wu, C.-Y., Lee, H.-F., Chang, C. W., Chiang, H.-C., Tsai, Y.-H., & Liu, H.-E. (2020). The Immediate Effects of Lavender Aromatherapy Massage versus Massage in Work Stress, Burnout, and HRV Parameters: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2020, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8830083
Zhu, B., Xie, M., Park, C. G., & Kapella, M. C. (2018). Adaptation of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, 81(3), 242–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcma.2017.06.021
Published
2021-04-01
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2021 Ahmad Syaripudin, Dhea Natashia, Dewi Gayatri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
