Breathing Exercise untuk Meningkatkan Fungsi Respirasi pada Pasien Pasca Pembedahan Abdomen
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effective breathing exercise technique on respiratory function in post-abdominal surgery patients. This research design is a literature study using the search engines Science Direct, EBSCO, Wiley Online, and Clinical Key. The results showed similarities in the interventions applied, namely breathing exercises with various techniques such as deep breathing exercise, coughing activity, balloon blowing exercise, pursed lip exercise, diaphragm breathing exercise, inspiratory muscle exercise, and incentive spirometer volume and flow control exercise. The intervention was performed with a duration of 10 minutes within five days preoperatively and postoperatively. In conclusion, preoperative breathing exercises can improve lung function performance and reduce the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications.
Keywords: Breathing Exercise, Respiratory Function, Post Abdominal Surgery
References
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Permata, F., Andri, J., Padila, P., Andrianto, M., & Sartika, A. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Teknik Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.2973
Qin, P. P., Jin, J. Y., Wang, W. J., & Min, S. (2021). Perioperative Breathing Training to Prevent Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 35(5), 692–702. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215520972648
Shah, S., Vaishali, K., Prasad, S. S., & Babu, A. S. (2021). Altered Patterns of Abdominal Muscle Activation during Forced Exhalation Following Elective Laparotomy: An Experimental Research. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 61(November 2020), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2020.11.080
Squeo, G. C., Sarosiek, B., & Mcconnell, G. (2021). Patient Education is an Essential Component of an Enhanced Recovery Pathway in Colon and Rectal Surgery. Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery, 32(3), 100829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scrs.2021.100829
Swaminathan, N., Kundra, P., Ravi, R., & Kate, V. (2020). Randomised Controlled Trial ERAS Protocol with Respiratory Prehabilitation Versus Conventional Perioperative Protocol in Elective Gastrectomy-A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Surgery, 81, 149–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.07.027
Andri, J., Permata, F., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. B. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Intervensi Slow Deep Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2917
Andri, J., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Nastashia, D. (2018). Efektivitas Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 371-384. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.382
Boden, I., Robertson, I. K., Neil, A., Reeve, J., Palmer, A. J., Skinner, E. H., Browning, L., Anderson, L., Hill, C., Story, D., & Denehy, L. (2020). Preoperative Physiotherapy is Cost- Effective for Preventing Pulmonary Complications after Major Abdominal Surgery: A Health Economic Analysis of a Multicentre Randomised Trial. Journal of Physiotherapy, 66(3), 180–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2020.06.005
Davies, O. J., Husain, T., & Stephens, R. C. (2017). Postoperative Pulmonary Complications Following Non-Cardiothoracic Surgery. BJA Education, 17(9), 295–300. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjaed/mkx012
Ge, X., Wang, W., Hou, L., Yang, K., & Fa, X. (2018). Inspiratory Muscle Training is Associated with Decreased Postoperative Pulmonary Complications: Evidence from Randomized Trials. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 156(3), 1290-1300.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.02.105
Khyati, S., Amaravdi, S. K., Rajan Samuel, S., Augustine, A. J., & Singh, V. (2020). Effectiveness of Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) on Pulmonary Function and Functional Capacity in Chronic Smoker’s V/S Non-Smokers Patients Undergoing Open Abdominal Surgery – A Study Protocol. International Journal of Surgery Protocols, 24, 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isjp.2020.10.005
Licina, A., Silvers, A., Laughlin, H., Russell, J., & Wan, C. (2021). Pathway for Enhanced Recovery after Spinal Surgery-A Systematic Review of Evidence for Use of Individual Components. BMC Anesthesiology, 21(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-021-01281-1
Miskovic, A., & Lumb, A. B. (2017). Postoperative Pulmonary Complications. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 118(3), 317–334. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aex002
Manapunsopee, S., Thanakiatpinyo, T., Wongkornrat, W., Chuaychoo, B., & Thirapatarapong, W. (2020). Effectiveness of Incentive Spirometry on Inspiratory Muscle Strength after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Heart Lung and Circulation, 29(8), 1180–1186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2019.09.009
Naseer, B. A., Al-Shenqiti, A. M., Ali, A. R. H., & Aljeraisi, T. (2019). Effect of Cardiac Surgery on Respiratory Muscle Strength. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 14(4), 337– 342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2019.06.002
Ozhanli, Y., & Akyuz, N. (2021). The Effect of Progressive Relaxation Exercise on Physiological Parameters, Pain and Anxiety Levels of Patients Undergoing Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing, 000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2021.08.008
Passias, P. G., Poorman, G. W., Delsole, E., Zhou, P. L., Horn, S. R., Jalai, C. M., Vira, S., Diebo, B., & Lafage, V. (2018). Adverse Outcomes and Prediction of Cardiopulmonary Complications in Elective Spine Surgery. Global Spine Journal, 8(3), 218–223. https://doi.org/10.1177/2192568217718817
Permata, F., Andri, J., Padila, P., Andrianto, M., & Sartika, A. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Teknik Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.2973
Qin, P. P., Jin, J. Y., Wang, W. J., & Min, S. (2021). Perioperative Breathing Training to Prevent Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 35(5), 692–702. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215520972648
Shah, S., Vaishali, K., Prasad, S. S., & Babu, A. S. (2021). Altered Patterns of Abdominal Muscle Activation during Forced Exhalation Following Elective Laparotomy: An Experimental Research. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 61(November 2020), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2020.11.080
Squeo, G. C., Sarosiek, B., & Mcconnell, G. (2021). Patient Education is an Essential Component of an Enhanced Recovery Pathway in Colon and Rectal Surgery. Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery, 32(3), 100829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scrs.2021.100829
Swaminathan, N., Kundra, P., Ravi, R., & Kate, V. (2020). Randomised Controlled Trial ERAS Protocol with Respiratory Prehabilitation Versus Conventional Perioperative Protocol in Elective Gastrectomy-A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Surgery, 81, 149–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.07.027
Published
2022-08-30
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Articles
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