Rehabilitasi Mental Berbasis Komunitas terhadap Kualitas Hidup ODGJ
Abstract
This study aims to map community-based mental rehabilitation on the quality of life of ODGJ in primary care settings. This research method uses the Scoping Review research method. A literature search was done by searching Pubmed, Scopus, Ebsco, and Google Scholar. The search uses Severe Mental Illness (SMI), Community Based Rehabilitation, and Quality Of Life. The results showed that most community-based mental rehabilitation could improve the quality of life for ODGJ, including schizophrenic, schizoaffective, bipolar, and psychotic. This also affects the quality of life of families/caregivers. The types of rehabilitation provided include psychoeducation and social training, balancing everyday life (BEL), self-management programs, emotional management, instilling hope, mindfulness, progressive muscle relaxation, physical activity training, and peer support. In conclusion, the review results can help increase the capacity of mental health programs in the community. They can be effectively applied in developing community mental health rehabilitation therapy.
Keywords: Quality of Life, Severe ODGJ, Community Rehabilitation
References
Eklund, M., Tjörnstrand, C., Sandlund, M., & Argentzell, E. (2017). Effectiveness of Balancing Everyday Life (BEL) Versus Standard Occupational Therapy for Activity Engagement and Functioning among People with Mental Illness - A Cluster RCT Study. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1524-7
Izgu, N., Gok Metin, Z., Karadas, C., Ozdemir, L., Metinarikan, N., & Corapcıoglu, D. (2020). Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Mindfulness Meditation on Neuropathic Pain, Fatigue, and Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(5), 476–487. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12580
Kemenkes RI. (2018). RISKESDAS 2018.pdf. In Riset Kesehatan Dasar
Kunkle, B. W., Grenier-Boley, B., Sims, R., Bis, J. C., Damotte, V., Naj, A. C., Boland, A., Vronskaya, M., van der Lee, S. J., Amlie-Wolf, A., Bellenguez, C., Frizatti, A., Chouraki, V., Martin, E. R., Sleegers, K., Badarinarayan, N., Jakobsdottir, J., Hamilton-Nelson, K. L., Moreno-Grau, S., & Pericak-Vance, M. A. (2019). Genetic Meta-Analysis of Diagnosed Alzheimer’s Disease Identifies New Risk Loci and Implicates Aβ, Tau, Immunity and Lipid Processing. Nature Genetics, 51(3), 414–430. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-019-0358-2
López-Navarro, E., Del Canto, C., Belber, M., Mayol, A., Fernández-Alonso, O., Lluis, J., Munar, E., & Chadwick, P. (2015). Mindfulness Improves Psychological Quality of Life in Community-Based Patients with Severe Mental Health Problems: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. Schizophrenia Research, 168(1–2), 530–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2015.08.016
Lu, S. M., Lin, M. F., & Chang, H. J. (2020). Progressive Muscle Relaxation for Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Study. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 56(1), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12384
Murphy, J. K., Xie, H., Nguyen, V. C., Chau, L. W., Oanh, P. T., Nhu, T. K., O’Neil, J., Goldsmith, C. H., Van Hoi, N., Ma, Y., Lou, H., Jones, W., & Minas, H. (2020). Is Supported Self-Management for Depression Effective for Adults in Community-Based Settings in Vietnam?: A Modified Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 14(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-020-00342-1
Osborn, T. L., Wasanga, C. M., & Ndetei, D. M. (2022). Transforming Mental Health for All. In The BMJ. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o1593
Öztürk, Z., & Şahi̇n Altun, Ö. (2022). The Effect of Nursing Interventions to Instill Hope on the Internalized Stigma, Hope, and Quality of Life Levels in Patients With Schizophrenia. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(1), 364–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12800
Palmer, V. J., Chondros, P., Furler, J., Herrman, H., Pierce, D., Godbee, K., Densley, K., & Gunn, J. M. (2021). The Core study—An Adapted Mental Health Experience Codesign Intervention to Improve Psychosocial Recovery for People with Severe Mental Illness: A Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized-Controlled Trial. Health Expectations, 24(6), 1948–1961. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13334
Presiden RI. (2016). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas
Puspitosari, W. A., Wardaningsih, S., & Nanwani, S. (2019). Improving the Quality of Life of People with Schizophrenia Through Community Based Rehabilitation in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia: A Quasi Experimental Study. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 42(March), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2019.03.022
Sevecen Celik Ince PhD Neslihan Partlak Gunusen PhD. (2021). Effect of an Intervention Program on the Reading Comprehension Processes An...: EBSCOhost. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/ppc. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12745
Tjaden, C., Mulder, C. L., Den Hollander, W., Castelein, S., Delespaul, P., Keet, R., Van Weeghel, J., & Kroon, H. (2021). Effectiveness of Resource Groups for Improving Empowerment, Quality of Life, and Functioning of People with Severe Mental Illness: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 78(12), 1309–1318. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2880
World Health Organization. (2019). The WHO Special Initiative for Mental Health (2019-2023): Universal Health Coverage for Mental Health. The WHO Special Initiative for Mental Health (2019-2023), 1–4. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/310981/WHO-MSD-19.1-eng.pdf?ua=1
Copyright (c) 2023 Neni Rochmayati Satuhu, Neti Juniarti, Efri Widianti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
