Kepribadian dan Performa Kerja pada Perawat di Tempat Kerja
Abstract
This study aims to describe the relationship between the personality and work performance of nurses in the workplace. The method used is a scoping review with a descriptive approach using three databases, namely CINAHL, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The results showed that four articles discussed the relationship between personality and work performance in nurses. Nurses who know their character can improve optimal work performance. In addition, a job-appropriate nature helps nurses deal with work stress. So that nurses use adaptive coping and have high resilience in dealing with stressors that arise in the workplace. In conclusion, this shows the importance of nurses knowing their personalities to improve work performance in the workplace. Good workplace management can also form an upbeat disposition in achieving goals at work.
Keywords: Personality, Nurse, Work performance, Workplace
References
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Carvalho, L. F., Pianowski, G., & Gonçalves, A. P. (2020). Personality Differences and COVID-19: Are Extroversion and Conscientiousness Personality Traits Associated with Engagement with Containment Measures? Trends Psychiatry Psychother, 42. https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2020-0029
Efrati, Y., Kraus, S. W., & Kaplan, G. (2021). Common Features in Compulsive Sexual Behavior, Substance Use Disorders, Personality, Temperament, and Attachment-a Narrative Review. International Journal Environment Res Public Health, 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010296
Farrell, A. H., & Vaillancourt, T. (2021). Adolescent Empathic Concern and Perspective Taking: Heterogeneous Developmental Trajectories and Childhood Social and Psychological Factors. Journal of Personality, 89. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12607
Gual, N., Pérez, L. M., Castellano-Tejedor, C., Lusilla-Palacios, P., Castro, J., Soto-Bagaria, L., Coll-Planas, L., Roqué, M., Vena, A. B., Fontecha, B., Santiago, J. M., Lexell, E. M., Chiatti, C., Iwarsson, S., & Inzitari, M. (2020). IMAGINE Study Protocol of a Clinical Trial: A Multi-Center, Investigator-Blinded, Randomized, 36-Month, Parallel-Group to Compare the Effectiveness of Motivational Interview in Rehabilitation of Older Stroke Survivors. BMC Geriatrics, 20(1), 321. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01694-6
Gudjonsson, G., Vagni, M., Maiorano, T., Giostra, V., & Pajardi, D. (2021). Trauma Symptoms of Sexual Abuse Reduce Resilience in Children to Give “No†Replies to Misleading Questions. Personality and Individual Differences, 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110378
Gupta, K., & Parimal, B. S. (2020). Relationship between Personality Dimensions and Psychological Well-Being among University Students During Pandemic Lockdown. Journal Global Resour, 6. https://doi.org/10.46587/JGR.2020.v06si01.002
Hartman, T. K., Stocks, T. V. A., McKay, R., Gibson-Miller, J., Levita, L., Martinez, A. P., Mason, L., McBride, O., Murphy, J., Shevlin, M., Bennett, K. M., Hyland, P., Karatzias, T., Vallières, F., & Bentall, R. P. (2021). The Authoritarian Dynamic During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Nationalism and Anti-Immigrant Sentiment. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 12(7), 1274–1285. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620978023
Hosseini, Z., & Homayuni, A. (2022). Personality and Occupational Correlates of Anxiety and Depression in Nurses: The Contribution of Role Conflict, Core Self-Evaluations, Negative Affect and Bullying. BMC Psychology, 10(1), 215. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00921-6
Hu, X., Zhao, R., Gao, J., Li, J., Yan, P., Yan, X., & Shao, S. (2021). Relationship Between Proactive Personality and Job Performance of Chinese Nurses : The Mediating Role of Competency and Work Engagement. Frontier Psychology, 12(May). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.533293
Kosegeran, M. G., Pangemanan, D. H., & Hamel, R. S. (2019). Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian dengan Kinerja Perawat di Ruangan Rawat Inap RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon. E-Journal Keperawatan(e-Kp), 7. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v7i1.24341
Kwan, C. W. M., Chan, C. W. H., & Choi, K. C. (2019). The Effectiveness of a Nurse-Led Short Term Life Review Intervention in Enhancing the Spiritual and Psychological Well-Being of People Receiving Palliative Care: A Mixed Method Study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 91, 134–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.12.007
Lee, H. F., Chiang, H. Y., & Kuo, H. T. (2019). Relationship between Authentic Leadership and Nurses’ Intent to Leave: the Mediating Role of Work Environment and Burnout. Journal Nursing Management, 27. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12648
Lestari, R. F. (2021). Strategi Coping pada Mahasiswa Ditinjau dari Big Five Personality. Acta Psychologia, 3(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.21831/ap.v3i1.40039
Maier, C., Mattke, J., Pflügner, K., & Weitzel, T. (2020). Smartphone Use While Driving: A Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Personality Profiles Influencing Frequent High-Risk Smartphone Use While Driving in Germany. International Journal Inf Management, 55, 102207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102207
Martins, V., Serrão, C., Teixeira, A., Castro, L., & Duarte, I. (2022). The Mediating Role of Life Satisfaction in the Relationship between Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Burnout Among Portuguese Nurses during COVID-19 Pandemic. BMC Nursing, 21(1), 188. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-00958-3
Natsir, M., Suryadi, A., Kamil, M., Sudiapermana, E., & Julia, J. (2021). Structural Equation Model (SEM) of Matrilineal Parenting, Family and Community Environments on Adolescent Behavior in Padang City, Indonesia. The Open Psychology Journal, 14(1), 310–318. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874350102114010310
Park, S.-H., & Choi, E.-H. (2022). The Cycle of Verbal Violence Among Nurse Colleagues in South Korea. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(5–6), NP3107–NP3129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520945680
Quintana-Orts, C., Mérida-López, S., Chamizo-Nieto, M. T., Extremera, N., & Rey, L. (2022). Unraveling the Links among Cybervictimization, Core Self-Evaluations, and Suicidal Ideation: A Multi-Study Investigation. Personality and Individual Differences, 186, 111337. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111337
Radtke, E. L., Düsing, R., Kuhl, J., Tops, M., & Quirin, M. (2020). Personality, Stress, and Intuition: Emotion Regulation Abilities Moderate the Effect of Stress-Dependent Cortisol Increase on Coherence Judgments. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00339
Rezapour-Mirsaleh, Y., & Aghabagheri, M. (2020). The Relationship between Personality Dimensions, Spirituality, Coping Strategies and Clinical Clerkship Satisfaction among Intern Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Nursing, 19(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-020-00469-z
Sim, I. O., Ahn, K. M., & Hwang, E. J. (2020). Experiences of Psychiatric Nurses Who Care for Patients with Physical and Psychological Violence: A Phenomenological Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145159
Somma, A., Gialdi, G., & Krueger, R. F. (2020). Dysfunctional Personality Features, Non-Scientifically Supported Causal Beliefs, and Emotional Problems During the First Month of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy. Pers Individ Differ, 165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110139
Somville, F., Van der Mieren, G., De Cauwer, H., Van Bogaert, P., & Franck, E. (2022). Burnout, Stress and Type D Personality Amongst Hospital/Emergency Physicians. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 95(2), 389–398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-021-01766-z
Widyawati, M., Suhartono, S., & Mastura, L. M. (2022). Hubungan Kepribadian terhadap Kinerja Perawat Berdasarkan Teori Big Five Personality Trait Model (di RSNU Tuban). Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 2(2), 461–466. https://bajangjournal.com/index.php/JCI/article/view/3760
Yan, X., Su, J., Wen, Z., & Luo, Z. (2019). The Role of Work Engagement on the Relationship Between Personality and Job Satisfaction in Chinese Nurses. Current Psychology, 38(3), 873–878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9667-8
Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., & Mardhiyah, A. (2023a). Preventing Cyberbullying and Reducing Its Negative Impact on Students Using E-Parenting: A Scoping Review. Sustainability, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031752
Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., & Mardhiyah, A. (2023b). Nursing Intervention for Preventing Cyberbullying and Reducing Its Negative Impact on Students: A Scoping Review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16, 261–273. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S400779
Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., & Mardhiyah, A. (2023c). Types of Digital-Based Nursing Interventions for Reducing Stress and Depression Symptoms on Adolescents During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16, 785–795. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S406688
Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., Mardhiyah, A., Kurniawan, K., & Amira, I. (2023). A Scoping Review of the Online Interventions by Nurses for Reducing Negative Impact of Bullying on Students. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16, 773–783. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S406050
Zhang, J.-Y., Li, S.-S., Meng, L.-N., & Zhou, Y.-Q. (2022). Effectiveness of a Nurse-Led Mindfulness-Based Tai Chi Chuan (MTCC) Program on Posttraumatic Growth and Perceived Stress and Anxiety of Breast Cancer Survivors. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2023314. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2023314
Bohus, M., Kleindienst, N., Hahn, C., Müller-Engelmann, M., Ludäscher, P., Steil, R., Fydrich, T., Kuehner, C., Resick, P. A., Stiglmayr, C., Schmahl, C., & Priebe, K. (2020). Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (DBT-PTSD) Compared With Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) in Complex Presentations of PTSD in Women Survivors of Childhood Abuse: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 77(12), 1235–1245. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.2148
Carvalho, L. F., Pianowski, G., & Gonçalves, A. P. (2020). Personality Differences and COVID-19: Are Extroversion and Conscientiousness Personality Traits Associated with Engagement with Containment Measures? Trends Psychiatry Psychother, 42. https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2020-0029
Efrati, Y., Kraus, S. W., & Kaplan, G. (2021). Common Features in Compulsive Sexual Behavior, Substance Use Disorders, Personality, Temperament, and Attachment-a Narrative Review. International Journal Environment Res Public Health, 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010296
Farrell, A. H., & Vaillancourt, T. (2021). Adolescent Empathic Concern and Perspective Taking: Heterogeneous Developmental Trajectories and Childhood Social and Psychological Factors. Journal of Personality, 89. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12607
Gual, N., Pérez, L. M., Castellano-Tejedor, C., Lusilla-Palacios, P., Castro, J., Soto-Bagaria, L., Coll-Planas, L., Roqué, M., Vena, A. B., Fontecha, B., Santiago, J. M., Lexell, E. M., Chiatti, C., Iwarsson, S., & Inzitari, M. (2020). IMAGINE Study Protocol of a Clinical Trial: A Multi-Center, Investigator-Blinded, Randomized, 36-Month, Parallel-Group to Compare the Effectiveness of Motivational Interview in Rehabilitation of Older Stroke Survivors. BMC Geriatrics, 20(1), 321. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01694-6
Gudjonsson, G., Vagni, M., Maiorano, T., Giostra, V., & Pajardi, D. (2021). Trauma Symptoms of Sexual Abuse Reduce Resilience in Children to Give “No†Replies to Misleading Questions. Personality and Individual Differences, 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110378
Gupta, K., & Parimal, B. S. (2020). Relationship between Personality Dimensions and Psychological Well-Being among University Students During Pandemic Lockdown. Journal Global Resour, 6. https://doi.org/10.46587/JGR.2020.v06si01.002
Hartman, T. K., Stocks, T. V. A., McKay, R., Gibson-Miller, J., Levita, L., Martinez, A. P., Mason, L., McBride, O., Murphy, J., Shevlin, M., Bennett, K. M., Hyland, P., Karatzias, T., Vallières, F., & Bentall, R. P. (2021). The Authoritarian Dynamic During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Nationalism and Anti-Immigrant Sentiment. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 12(7), 1274–1285. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550620978023
Hosseini, Z., & Homayuni, A. (2022). Personality and Occupational Correlates of Anxiety and Depression in Nurses: The Contribution of Role Conflict, Core Self-Evaluations, Negative Affect and Bullying. BMC Psychology, 10(1), 215. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00921-6
Hu, X., Zhao, R., Gao, J., Li, J., Yan, P., Yan, X., & Shao, S. (2021). Relationship Between Proactive Personality and Job Performance of Chinese Nurses : The Mediating Role of Competency and Work Engagement. Frontier Psychology, 12(May). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.533293
Kosegeran, M. G., Pangemanan, D. H., & Hamel, R. S. (2019). Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian dengan Kinerja Perawat di Ruangan Rawat Inap RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon. E-Journal Keperawatan(e-Kp), 7. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v7i1.24341
Kwan, C. W. M., Chan, C. W. H., & Choi, K. C. (2019). The Effectiveness of a Nurse-Led Short Term Life Review Intervention in Enhancing the Spiritual and Psychological Well-Being of People Receiving Palliative Care: A Mixed Method Study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 91, 134–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.12.007
Lee, H. F., Chiang, H. Y., & Kuo, H. T. (2019). Relationship between Authentic Leadership and Nurses’ Intent to Leave: the Mediating Role of Work Environment and Burnout. Journal Nursing Management, 27. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12648
Lestari, R. F. (2021). Strategi Coping pada Mahasiswa Ditinjau dari Big Five Personality. Acta Psychologia, 3(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.21831/ap.v3i1.40039
Maier, C., Mattke, J., Pflügner, K., & Weitzel, T. (2020). Smartphone Use While Driving: A Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Personality Profiles Influencing Frequent High-Risk Smartphone Use While Driving in Germany. International Journal Inf Management, 55, 102207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102207
Martins, V., Serrão, C., Teixeira, A., Castro, L., & Duarte, I. (2022). The Mediating Role of Life Satisfaction in the Relationship between Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Burnout Among Portuguese Nurses during COVID-19 Pandemic. BMC Nursing, 21(1), 188. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-00958-3
Natsir, M., Suryadi, A., Kamil, M., Sudiapermana, E., & Julia, J. (2021). Structural Equation Model (SEM) of Matrilineal Parenting, Family and Community Environments on Adolescent Behavior in Padang City, Indonesia. The Open Psychology Journal, 14(1), 310–318. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874350102114010310
Park, S.-H., & Choi, E.-H. (2022). The Cycle of Verbal Violence Among Nurse Colleagues in South Korea. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(5–6), NP3107–NP3129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520945680
Quintana-Orts, C., Mérida-López, S., Chamizo-Nieto, M. T., Extremera, N., & Rey, L. (2022). Unraveling the Links among Cybervictimization, Core Self-Evaluations, and Suicidal Ideation: A Multi-Study Investigation. Personality and Individual Differences, 186, 111337. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111337
Radtke, E. L., Düsing, R., Kuhl, J., Tops, M., & Quirin, M. (2020). Personality, Stress, and Intuition: Emotion Regulation Abilities Moderate the Effect of Stress-Dependent Cortisol Increase on Coherence Judgments. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00339
Rezapour-Mirsaleh, Y., & Aghabagheri, M. (2020). The Relationship between Personality Dimensions, Spirituality, Coping Strategies and Clinical Clerkship Satisfaction among Intern Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Nursing, 19(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-020-00469-z
Sim, I. O., Ahn, K. M., & Hwang, E. J. (2020). Experiences of Psychiatric Nurses Who Care for Patients with Physical and Psychological Violence: A Phenomenological Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145159
Somma, A., Gialdi, G., & Krueger, R. F. (2020). Dysfunctional Personality Features, Non-Scientifically Supported Causal Beliefs, and Emotional Problems During the First Month of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy. Pers Individ Differ, 165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110139
Somville, F., Van der Mieren, G., De Cauwer, H., Van Bogaert, P., & Franck, E. (2022). Burnout, Stress and Type D Personality Amongst Hospital/Emergency Physicians. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 95(2), 389–398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-021-01766-z
Widyawati, M., Suhartono, S., & Mastura, L. M. (2022). Hubungan Kepribadian terhadap Kinerja Perawat Berdasarkan Teori Big Five Personality Trait Model (di RSNU Tuban). Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 2(2), 461–466. https://bajangjournal.com/index.php/JCI/article/view/3760
Yan, X., Su, J., Wen, Z., & Luo, Z. (2019). The Role of Work Engagement on the Relationship Between Personality and Job Satisfaction in Chinese Nurses. Current Psychology, 38(3), 873–878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9667-8
Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., & Mardhiyah, A. (2023a). Preventing Cyberbullying and Reducing Its Negative Impact on Students Using E-Parenting: A Scoping Review. Sustainability, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031752
Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., & Mardhiyah, A. (2023b). Nursing Intervention for Preventing Cyberbullying and Reducing Its Negative Impact on Students: A Scoping Review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16, 261–273. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S400779
Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., & Mardhiyah, A. (2023c). Types of Digital-Based Nursing Interventions for Reducing Stress and Depression Symptoms on Adolescents During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16, 785–795. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S406688
Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., Mardhiyah, A., Kurniawan, K., & Amira, I. (2023). A Scoping Review of the Online Interventions by Nurses for Reducing Negative Impact of Bullying on Students. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16, 773–783. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S406050
Zhang, J.-Y., Li, S.-S., Meng, L.-N., & Zhou, Y.-Q. (2022). Effectiveness of a Nurse-Led Mindfulness-Based Tai Chi Chuan (MTCC) Program on Posttraumatic Growth and Perceived Stress and Anxiety of Breast Cancer Survivors. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2023314. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2023314
Published
2023-06-30
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Danil Haq, Iyus Yosep, Taty Hernawaty
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
