Analisis Kebutuhan LKPD Matematika Berbasis Contextual And Learning pada Siswa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/7q9kmh13Keywords:
Analisis Kebutuhan, LKPD, Matematika, Pendekatan KontekstualAbstract
This study aims to develop mathematics student worksheets (LKPD) based on the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach on the topic of area and perimeter of plane figures for fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 02 Srimulyo. Prior to the development process, a preliminary study consisting of literature review and field study was conducted to identify the needs of teachers and students regarding teaching materials. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative research. The research instruments consisted of teacher interview sheets for needs analysis and student questionnaires. The results showed that 84.4% of students already had mathematics textbooks, but 97.7% of students found the material on area and perimeter difficult to understand. In addition, 87.5% of students stated that the textbooks were insufficient as learning resources, 95.5% needed additional teaching materials, and 93.7% required teaching materials that could improve higher-order thinking skills. In conclusion, it is necessary to develop CTL-based LKPD to support more effective and contextual mathematics learning.
Keywords: Needs Analysis, Student Worksheets (LKPD), Mathematics, Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach.
References
Depdikbud RI. (2021). Panduan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
Dhani, M. I., & Rahayu, W. (2023). Literatur Review: Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Jurnal Ilmiah IKIP Mataram, 10(2), 118-135. https://ojspanel.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jiim/article/view/9144
Fitriah, Djamilah, S., & Nurmeidina, R. (2024). Pengembangan LKPD Kurikulum Merdeka Berbasis Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Materi Perbandingan. ARITMATIKA: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.35719/aritmatika.v5i2.304
Hidayat, A., & Suryani, L. (2023). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Kemandirian Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 1120–1131. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v7i2.XXXX
Hidayat, A., & Widodo, S. (2023). Student-Centered Mathematics Learning and Critical Thinking Skills in Elementary Schools. Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 12(2), 145–156.
Johnson, E. B. (2019). Contextual Teaching and Learning: What It Is and Why It Is Here To Stay. Corwin Press.
Kadek, F. (2023). LKPD Berbasis Pendekatan Kontekstual Materi Pengukuran Sudut pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas IV SD. Mimbar Pendidikan Indonesia, 4(1), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.23887/mpi.v4i1.65251
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2021). Panduan pengembangan bahan ajar sekolah dasar. Kemendikbudristek.
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2022). Capaian pembelajaran pada pendidikan anak usia dini, pendidikan dasar, dan pendidikan menengah. Kemendikbudristek.
Khairunnisak, K., Armis, A., & Sakur, S. (2025). Efektivitas LKPD Terstruktur terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif dan Pembelajaran Mandiri Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains, 13(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajme.v7i1.46715
Melenia, A. F. (2024). Konsep Dasar Pengembangan Bahan Ajar: Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik. Al-Ahnaf: Journal of Islamic Education, Learning and Religious Studies, 1(1), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.61166/ahnaf.v1i1.2
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM). (2014). Principles to Actions: Ensuring Mathematical Success for All. NCTM.
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2020). Catalyzing Change in Early Childhood and Elementary Mathematics. NCTM.
Nurdyansyah, N., & Fahyuni, E. F. (2020). Inovasi Model Pembelajaran Sesuai Kurikulum 2013. Nizamia Learning Center.
Nurhayati, D., Susanto, H., & Pratiwi, R. (2024). The Effectiveness of Contextual Learning in Improving Students’ Mathematical Understanding. Journal on Mathematics Education, 15(1), 67–80.
Prastowo, A. (2022). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Inovatif. Kencana.
Pratiwi, A. A., Roza, Y., & Murni, A. (2025). Development of Student Worksheet Based on Contextual Problems to Facilitate Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Skills in Flat Sided Space VIII SMP/MTs. Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(2), 699–708. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.9.2.p.699 708
Rahmawati, N., & Putri, D. A. (2024). Development of HOTS-Based Student Worksheets in Elementary Mathematics Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Indonesia, 9(1), 23–34. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.T2024121700011791749931694
Sanjaya, W. (2006). Strategi Pembelajaran Berorientasi Standar Proses Pendidikan. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Sari, D. P., & Nugroho, A. A. (2021). Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Pendekatan Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 12(2), 123–132.
Sari, N., & Rahmawati, N. I. (2023). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Matematika Berbasis Kontekstual Pada Materi Himpunan. LINEAR: Journal of Mathematics Education, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.32332/linear.v4i2.7229
Sari, N., & Yunianta, T. N. H. (2023). Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Learning Geometry At Elementary School. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 11(2), 150–160.
Sari, R., & Nugroho, A. (2021). Penerapan Contextual Teaching and Learning dalam Pengembangan LKPD matematika sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 15(2), 98–109.
Schunk, D. H. (2020). Learning Theories an Educational Perspective (8th ed.). Pearson.
Setianingrum, D. A., & Nurohman, S. (2022). The Development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) with Contextual Approach to Improve Students’ Science Literacy Capabilities. Journal of Science Education Research, 6(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.21831/jser.v6i1.48223
Setianingrum, D., & Nurohman, S. (2022). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Konteks untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dasar, 6(3), 145–154.
Setiawan, B., & Kurniawati, E. (2024). Contextual Worksheet Development to Improve Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 511–523. https://ejournal.aripi.or.id/index.php/inpaud/article/view/874
Syaroh, V. M., & Mustika, J. (2024). Pengembangan LKPD Dengan Soal Kontekstual Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik. ARITHMETIC: Academic Journal of Math, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.29240/ja.v6i1.7577
Wahyuni, S., & Fitriani, L. (2022). Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Matematika Berbasis Kontekstual di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.29407/jmen.v11i1.24268
Wahyuni, S., Fitriani, L., & Ramadhan, M. (2023). The Effectiveness of Contextual Student Worksheets in Elementary Mathematics Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Nusantara, 9(2), 201–214.
Yuliyanti, S. D. E., & Waryanto, N. H. (2023). LKPD Berbantuan Geogebra Book Materi Segiempat dan Segitiga dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Berorientasi pada Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah. Jurnal Pedagogi Matematika, 9(3). https://www.elibrary.ru/ip_blocked.asp
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2026-06-30 (2)
- 2026-06-30 (1)
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Weni Sepnawati, Dodik Mulyono, Viktor Pandra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

