Spiritual Mindfulness Based on Breathing Exercise terhadap Kecemasan dan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien DM Tipe 2
Abstract
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of pharmacological therapy with pharmacological therapy accompanied by spiritual mindfulness based on breathing exercises on anxiety levels and blood glucose levels in type 2 DM patients. This study is a quasi-experimental study using a pretest-posttest design with a control group design. The results showed that there were differences in the level of anxiety of patients in the control group and the experimental group with a P-Value of 0.035 <0.05, and there were differences in the blood sugar levels of patients in the control group and the experimental group with a P-Value of 0.002 <0.05. In conclusion, pharmacological therapy interventions accompanied by spiritual mindfulness based on breathing exercises were proven effective in reducing anxiety and blood sugar levels in type 2 DM patients.
Keywords: Type 2 DM, Blood Glucose, Anxiety, Mindfulness
References
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Ainurrafiq, A., Risnah, R., & Ulfa Azhar, M. (2019). Terapi Non Farmakologi dalam Pengendalian Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi: Systematic Review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 2(3), 192-199. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v2i3.806
Alimudin, T. A. (2018). Pengaruh Spiritual Mindfullness Based on Breathing Exercise terhadap Kecemasan, Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Tekanan Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Universitas Airlangga. https://repository.unair.ac.id/77150/1/TKP%2038_18%20Ali%20p%20ABSTRAK.pdf
Andrean, M. N., & Muflihatin, S. K. (2020). Hubungan antara Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Poliklinik PPK 1 Denkesyah. Borneo Student Research, 1(3), 1868-1872. https://journals.umkt.ac.id/index.php/bsr/article/view/891
Basfiansa, A. D. (2019). Komplikasi yang Dapat Disebabkan oleh Diabetes. Kemenkes RI 2019. https://www.komunitas/topic/ angiopati
Doll, A., Hölzel, B. K., Mulej Bratec, S., Boucard, C. C., Xie, X., Wohlschläger, A. M., & Sorg, C. (2016). Mindful Attention to Breath Regulates Emotions Via Increased Amygdala-Prefrontal Cortex Connectivity. NeuroImage, 134, 305–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.03.041
Hasina, S. N. ., Noventi, I., Livana, P., & Hartono, D. . (2021). Mindfulness Meditation Based on Spiritual Care to Reduce Community Anxiety due to the Impact of Pandemic Coronavirus Disease. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(G), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6487
Jumaroh, T.A. (2018). Pengaruh Mindfulness Therapy dalam Meningkatkan Regulasi Emosi Santriwati Kelas Isti’dad Pendidikan Diniyah Formal. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/157829689.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018, Laporan Nasional Riskesdas (Vol. 53, Issue 9, pp. 123–143). https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/
Khan, A., & Choudhary, P. (2018). Investigating the Association Between Diabetes Distress and Self-Management Behaviors. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 12(6), 1116–1124. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296818789721
Kusumawati, M. D., Kusnanto, K., & Purwanto, B. (2022). Perbandingan Efektivitas Mindfulness Based Intervention terhadap Diabetes Resilience Training pada Diabetes Burnout Syndrome dan Kontrol Glikemik Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Forikes, 13(1), 24-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf.v13i1.1648
Mak, W. W., Chan, A. T., Cheung, E. Y., Lin, C. L., & Ngai, K. C. (2015). Enhancing Web-Based Mindfulness Training for Mental Health Promotion with the Health Action Process Approach: Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(1), e8. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3746
Manik, C. M., & Ronoatmodjo, S. (2019). Hubungan Diabetes Melitus dengan Hipertensi pada Populasi Obesitas di Indonesia. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan, 3(1) ttps://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/epid/article/view/3164/pdf
Pascoe, M. C., Thompson, D. R., & Ski, C. F. (2017). Yoga, Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Stress-Related Physiological Measures: A Meta-Analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 86, 152–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.08.008
Perez-Blasco, J., Sales, A., Meléndez, J. C., & Mayordomo, T. (2016). The Effects of Mindfulness and Self-Compassion on Improving the Capacity to Adapt to Stress Situations in Elderly People Living in the Community. Clinical Gerontologist, 39(2), 90-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2015.1120253
Perkeni. (2018). Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia. Jakarta
Rohmawati, R., Helmi, A. (2020). Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan dan Gula Darah pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 Melalui Spiritual Mindfulness Based on Benson Relaxation. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(2), 161-168. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/view/5668
Setyawati, A., Ngo, T., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149
Thalib, T. (2018). Pengalaman Spiritual dalam Pandangan Neuropsikologi. Academia, 1-8. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56177787/Spiritual_Neuropsikologi_dan_Pengaruhnya_terhadap_Pengalaman_Spiritual-with-cover-page-v2.pdf?
Wisnu, W. (2021). Kenali 3 Gejala DM Tipe 2. https://fk.ui.ac.id/infosehat/kenali-tiga-gejala-diabetes-tipe-2/
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Diabetes. Tersedia :http://www.who.int./facts/world/en/i ndex5.html
Published
2022-11-01
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Dina Trisnawati, Yayat Suryati, Susilawati Susilawati
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