Analisis Pengaruh Wash (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) related to the incidence of stunting in children under five in the working area of ​​the Pangkajene City Health Center. The research method used in this study was a quantitative method with a case-control research design. The results showed that there was a relationship between drinking water sources (OR 5,417, p=0,007), drinking water treatment (OR 11,027, p=0,001), physical quality of drinking water (OR 7,207, p=0,001), and latrine ownership (OR 7, 4241, p=0.001) waste management (OR 4.151, p=0.007), waste management (OR 4.313, p=0.002) on stunting. Hygiene (OR 3,208, p=0.051) did not have a relationship with the incidence of stunting in the working area of ​​the Pangkajene City Health Center. The most dominant factors are latrine ownership (OR 6,289) and waste management (OR 5,124). In conclusion, there is a relationship between drinking water sources, water treatment, physical quality of drinking water, latrine ownership, waste management, and waste management on stunting.
Keywords: Toddler, Hygiene, Sanitation, Stunting, Water
References
Aisyah, S. S., Wijayanti, I. E., & Aisyah, S. (2020). The Quality of Selvo E-Modules as Learning Media on the Topic of Voltaic Cells. EduChemia Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan, 5(1), 39-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/educhemia.v5i1.7218
Anggraini, Y., & Rusdi, P. H. N. (2019). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Bangis Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia, 3(2), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.32536/jrki.v3i2.56
Badriyah, L., & Syafiq, A. (2017). The Association Between Sanitation, Hygiene, and Stunting in Children Under Two-Years (An Analysis of Indonesia's Basic Health Research, 2013). Makara Journal of Health Research, 21(2), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v21i2.6002
Batiro, B., Demissie, T., Halala, Y., & Anjulo, A. A. (2017). Determinants of Stunting among Children Aged 6-59 Months at Kindo Didaye Woreda, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case Control Study. PloS one, 12(12), e0189106. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189106
Boer, B. D., Haywood, A. M., Dolan, A. M., Hunter, S. J., & Presscott, C. L. (2017). The Transient Response of Ice Volume to Orbital Forcing During the Warm Late Pliocene. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(20), 486-494. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073535
Fadillah, A. A., Delima, A. A. A., Rahmadhani, R., Haruna, N., & Manda, I. (2022). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 6 Bulan – 23 Bulan di Puskesmas Pekkae Kecamatan Tanete Rilau Kabupaten Barru Tahun 2020. Al-Igra Medical Journal, 5(2), 84-96. https://doi.org/10.26618/aimj.v5i2.7937
Geresomo, N. C., Mbuthia, E. K., & Matofari, J. W. (2018). Targeting Caregivers with Context Specific Behavior Change Training Increased Uptake of Recommended Hygiene Practices during Food Preparation and Complementary Feeding in Dedza District of Central Malawi. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 56(4), 301-313. https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2018.1492379
Girma, S., Fikadu, T., & Abdisa, E. (2019). Maternal Common Mental Disorder as Predictors of Stunting among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Western Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study. International Journal of Pediatrics, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4716482
Gizaw, Z., & Worku, A. (2019). Effects of Single and Combined Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Interventions on Nutritional Status of Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 45(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-019-0666-2
Himawati, E. H., & Fitria, F. (2020). Hubungan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia di Bawah 5 Tahun di Sampang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.15.1.2020.1-5
Ihsan, A., Riviwanto, M., & Darwel, D. (2020). Pengaruh Sumber Air Bersih, Jamban dan Pola Asuh Terhadap Stunting pada Balita dengan Diare sebagai Variabel Intervening. Buletin Keslingmas, 39(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v3
Khoeroh, H., & Indriyanti, D. R. (2017). Evaluasi Penatalaksanaan Gizi Balita Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sirampog. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 6(3), 189-195. https://doi.org/10.1529 4/ujph. v6i3.11723
Mshida, H. A., Kassim, N., Mpolya, E., & Kimanya, M. (2018). Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Practices Associated with Nutritional Status of Under-Five Children in Semi-Pastoral Communities Tanzania. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 98(5), 1242–1249. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.17-0399
Mzumara B., Bwembya P., Halwiindi H., Mugode R. & Banda J. (2018). Factors Associated with Stunting Among Children below Five Years of Age in Zambia: Evidence from The 2014 Zambia Demographic and Health Survey. BMC Nutrition, 4(51), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-018-0260-9
Nasrul, N. (2018). Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Stunting Anak Baduta di Sulawesi Tengah. Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(2), 131-146. https://doi.org/10.56338/pjkm.v8i2.495
Nisa, D. M. K., & Sukesi, T. W. (2022). Hubungan antara Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman. JKLI: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 21(2), 219-224. DOI : 10.14710/ jkli.21.2.219-224
Nisa, S., Lustiyati, E., & Fitriani, A. (2021). Sanitasi Penyediaan Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(1), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.15294/jppkmi.v2i1.47243
Rezki, A. I. C., Darmawansyih, D., & Najamuddin, N. (2021). Hubungan Faktor Kesehatan Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Kassi Kassi Kota Makassar. UIN Alauddin Makassa. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/20488/
Rondonuwu, S., Punuh, M. I. & Ratag, B. T. (2016). Hubungan antara Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi, Ketersediaan Air Bersih dan Kepemilikan Jamban dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan di Pulau Nain Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Universitas Sam Ratulangi. https://adoc.pub/fakultas-kesehatan-masyarakat-universitas-sam-ratulangidda953af44d31ba54ba0a44e0a9b799f43773.html
Soeracmad, Y. (2019). Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Puskesmas Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Tahun 2019. J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(2), 138-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.35329/jkesmas.v5i2.519
Sinatrya, A. K., & Muniroh, L. (2019). Hubungan Faktor Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) dengan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotakulon, Kabupaten Bondowoso. Amerta Nutrition, 3(3), 164–170. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v3i3.2019.164-170
Torlesse, H., Cronin, A. A., Sebayang, S. K., & Nandy, R. (2016). Determinants of Stunting in Indonesian Children: Evidence from a Cross-Sectional Survey Indicate a Prominent Role for the Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Sector in Stunting Reduction. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org /10.1186 /s12889-016-3339-8
Anggraini, Y., & Rusdi, P. H. N. (2019). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Bangis Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia, 3(2), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.32536/jrki.v3i2.56
Badriyah, L., & Syafiq, A. (2017). The Association Between Sanitation, Hygiene, and Stunting in Children Under Two-Years (An Analysis of Indonesia's Basic Health Research, 2013). Makara Journal of Health Research, 21(2), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v21i2.6002
Batiro, B., Demissie, T., Halala, Y., & Anjulo, A. A. (2017). Determinants of Stunting among Children Aged 6-59 Months at Kindo Didaye Woreda, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case Control Study. PloS one, 12(12), e0189106. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189106
Boer, B. D., Haywood, A. M., Dolan, A. M., Hunter, S. J., & Presscott, C. L. (2017). The Transient Response of Ice Volume to Orbital Forcing During the Warm Late Pliocene. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(20), 486-494. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073535
Fadillah, A. A., Delima, A. A. A., Rahmadhani, R., Haruna, N., & Manda, I. (2022). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 6 Bulan – 23 Bulan di Puskesmas Pekkae Kecamatan Tanete Rilau Kabupaten Barru Tahun 2020. Al-Igra Medical Journal, 5(2), 84-96. https://doi.org/10.26618/aimj.v5i2.7937
Geresomo, N. C., Mbuthia, E. K., & Matofari, J. W. (2018). Targeting Caregivers with Context Specific Behavior Change Training Increased Uptake of Recommended Hygiene Practices during Food Preparation and Complementary Feeding in Dedza District of Central Malawi. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 56(4), 301-313. https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2018.1492379
Girma, S., Fikadu, T., & Abdisa, E. (2019). Maternal Common Mental Disorder as Predictors of Stunting among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Western Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study. International Journal of Pediatrics, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4716482
Gizaw, Z., & Worku, A. (2019). Effects of Single and Combined Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Interventions on Nutritional Status of Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 45(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-019-0666-2
Himawati, E. H., & Fitria, F. (2020). Hubungan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia di Bawah 5 Tahun di Sampang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.15.1.2020.1-5
Ihsan, A., Riviwanto, M., & Darwel, D. (2020). Pengaruh Sumber Air Bersih, Jamban dan Pola Asuh Terhadap Stunting pada Balita dengan Diare sebagai Variabel Intervening. Buletin Keslingmas, 39(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v3
Khoeroh, H., & Indriyanti, D. R. (2017). Evaluasi Penatalaksanaan Gizi Balita Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sirampog. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 6(3), 189-195. https://doi.org/10.1529 4/ujph. v6i3.11723
Mshida, H. A., Kassim, N., Mpolya, E., & Kimanya, M. (2018). Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Practices Associated with Nutritional Status of Under-Five Children in Semi-Pastoral Communities Tanzania. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 98(5), 1242–1249. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.17-0399
Mzumara B., Bwembya P., Halwiindi H., Mugode R. & Banda J. (2018). Factors Associated with Stunting Among Children below Five Years of Age in Zambia: Evidence from The 2014 Zambia Demographic and Health Survey. BMC Nutrition, 4(51), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-018-0260-9
Nasrul, N. (2018). Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Stunting Anak Baduta di Sulawesi Tengah. Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(2), 131-146. https://doi.org/10.56338/pjkm.v8i2.495
Nisa, D. M. K., & Sukesi, T. W. (2022). Hubungan antara Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman. JKLI: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 21(2), 219-224. DOI : 10.14710/ jkli.21.2.219-224
Nisa, S., Lustiyati, E., & Fitriani, A. (2021). Sanitasi Penyediaan Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(1), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.15294/jppkmi.v2i1.47243
Rezki, A. I. C., Darmawansyih, D., & Najamuddin, N. (2021). Hubungan Faktor Kesehatan Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Kassi Kassi Kota Makassar. UIN Alauddin Makassa. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/20488/
Rondonuwu, S., Punuh, M. I. & Ratag, B. T. (2016). Hubungan antara Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi, Ketersediaan Air Bersih dan Kepemilikan Jamban dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan di Pulau Nain Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Universitas Sam Ratulangi. https://adoc.pub/fakultas-kesehatan-masyarakat-universitas-sam-ratulangidda953af44d31ba54ba0a44e0a9b799f43773.html
Soeracmad, Y. (2019). Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Puskesmas Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Tahun 2019. J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(2), 138-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.35329/jkesmas.v5i2.519
Sinatrya, A. K., & Muniroh, L. (2019). Hubungan Faktor Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) dengan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotakulon, Kabupaten Bondowoso. Amerta Nutrition, 3(3), 164–170. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v3i3.2019.164-170
Torlesse, H., Cronin, A. A., Sebayang, S. K., & Nandy, R. (2016). Determinants of Stunting in Indonesian Children: Evidence from a Cross-Sectional Survey Indicate a Prominent Role for the Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Sector in Stunting Reduction. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org /10.1186 /s12889-016-3339-8
Published
2022-11-05
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Wahyu Ilahi, Yayat Suryati, Noviyanti Noviyanti, Henny Suzana Mediani, Fauziah Rudhiati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
