Pengalaman Pasien Hemodialisis yang Sudah Sembuh dari COVID-19
Abstract
This study aims to explore the experiences of Hemodialysis patients who have recovered from COVID-19 in Medan City. The research method used is a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study revealed six themes, namely 1). Coping Process, 2). Physical State, 3). Health Behavior, 4). Family Role and Support, 5). The Role of Nurses and Medical Actions, 6). Environmental Response to the Condition of Patients Experiencing COVID-19. In conclusion, the experience of Hemodialysis patients who have recovered from COVID-19 shows that while they are being treated in the isolation room, they experience various coping and handling processes that must be by health protocols and continue to undergo hemodialysis.
Keywords: COVID-19, Hemodialysis, Patient Experience
References
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Khoo, B. Z. E., See, Y. P., Koh, T. J. K., & Yeo, S. C. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Dialysis: The Experience in Singapore. Kidney medicine, 2(4), 381–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xkme.2020.05.002
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Purnamasari, I., & Raharyani, A. E. (2020). Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Kabupaten Wonosobo tentang COVID-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10(1), 33-42. https://ojs.unsiq.ac.id/index.php/jik/article/view/1311
Ren, S. Y., Gao, R. D., & Chen, Y. L. (2020). Fear Can be More Harmful than the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in Controlling the Corona Virus Disease 2019 Epidemic. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 8(4), 652–657. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v8.i4.652
Rezaei, Z., Jalali, A., Jalali, R., & Sadeghi, M. (2020). Haemodialysis Patients’ Experience with Fatigue: A Phenomenological Study. British Journal of Nursing, 29(12), 684–690. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2020.29.12.684
Samrah, S. M., Al-Mistarehi, A. H., Aleshawi, A. J., Khasawneh, A. G., Momany, S. M., Momany, B. S., Abu Za'nouneh, F. J., Keelani, T., Alshorman, A., & Khassawneh, B. Y. (2020). Depression and Coping Among COVID-19-Infected Individuals After 10 Days of Mandatory in-Hospital Quarantine, Irbid, Jordan. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 13, 823–830. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S267459
Shah, K., Kamrai, D., Mekala, H., Mann, B., Desai, K., & Patel, R. S. (2020). Focus on Mental Health During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic: Applying Learnings from the Past Outbreaks. Cureus, 12(3), e7405. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7405
Shahgholian, N., & Yousefi, H. (2018). The Lived Experiences of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis with the Concept of Care : A Phenomenological Study. BMC Nephrology, 19, 338. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-018-1138-4
Siqueira, J., Fernandes, N. M., & Moreira-Almeida, A. (2019). Association between Religiosity and Happiness in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease on Hemodialysis. Jornal Brasileiro De Nefrologia : 'Orgao Oficial de Sociedades Brasileira e Latino-Americana De Nefrologia, 41(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-8239-jbn-2018-0096
Sousa, H., Ribeiro, O., Costa, E., Frontini, R., Paúl, C., Amado, L., Miranda, V., Ribeiro, F., & Figueiredo, D. (2021). Being on Hemodialysis During the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Mixed-Methods’ Study Exploring the Impacts on Dialysis Adequacy, Analytical Data, and Patients’ Experiences. Seminars in Dialysis, 34(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/sdi.12914
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Sumah, D. F. (2020). Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa di RSUD dr. M. HAULUSSY Ambon. Jurnal Biosaintek, 2(1), 81-86. https://doi.org/10.52046/biosainstek.v2i01.351
Tang, Y. W., Schmitz, J. E., Persing, D. H., & Stratton, C. W. (2020). Laboratory Diagnosis of COVID-19: Current Issues and Challenges. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 58(6), e00512-20. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00512-20
Usher, K., Bhullar, N., & Jackson, D. (2020). Life in the Pandemic Social Isolation and Mental Health. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(15-16), 2756-2757. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15290
Wafula, E. N. (2017). Contribution of Psychosocial Support Group in Improving Quality of Life Among Female Breast Cancer Patients in Faraja, Nairobi County-Kenya. Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology. http://r-library.mmust.ac.ke/123456789/242
Wang, R., Liao, C., He, H., Hu, C., Wei, Z., Hong, Z., Zhang, C., Liao, M., & Shui, H. (2020). COVID-19 in Hemodialysis Patients: A Report of 5 Cases. American Journal of Kidney Diseases : The Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 76(1), 141–143. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.03.009
WHO. (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
Zhai, Y., & Du, X. (2020). Addressing Collegiate Mental Health Amid COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychiatry Research, 288, 113003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113003
Zhao, B., Kong, F., Aung, M. N., Yuasa, M., & Nam, E. W. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Knowledge, Precaution Practice, and Associated Depression Symptoms among University Students in Korea, China, and Japan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6671. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186671
Zhong, B. L., Luo, W., Li, H. M., Zhang, Q. Q., Liu, X. G., Li, W. T., & Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards COVID-19 Among Chinese Residents During the Rapid Rise Period of the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Quick Online Cross-Sectional Survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1745–1752. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45221
Bahat, K. A., Parmaksiz, E., & Sert, S. (2020). The Clinical Characteristics and Course of COVID-19 in Hemodialysis Patients. Hemodialysis International. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis, 24(4), 534–540. https://doi.org/10.1111/hdi.12861
BBC Indonesia. (2020). Virus Corona. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/topics/cgljjjepvv6t
Collado, S., Arenas, M. D., Barbosa, F., Cao, H., Montero, M. M., Villar-GarcÃa, J., Barrios, C., RodrÃguez, E., Sans, L., Sierra, A., Pérez-Sáez, M. J., Redondo-Pachón, D., Coca, A., Maiques, J. M., Güerri-Fernández, R., Horcajada, J. P., Crespo, M., & Pascual, J. (2020). COVID-19 in Grade 4-5 Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. Kidney & Blood Pressure Research, 45(5), 768–774. https://doi.org/10.1159/000511082
Dang, L. T., Luong, T. C., Nguyen, D. H., Hoang, T. A., Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, H. C., Duong, T. H., Tran, T. T., Pham, L. V., Ngo, T. V., Nguyen, H. T., Trieu, N. T., Do, T. V., Trinh, M. V., Ha, T. H., Phan, D. T., Do, B. N., Yang, S. H., Wang, T. J., & Duong, T. Van. (2022). The Associations of Suspected COVID-19 Symptoms with Anxiety and Depression as Modified by Hemodialysis Dietary Knowledge: A Multi-Dialysis Center Study. Nutrients, 14(12), 2364. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14122364
Ernawati, I., & Fazadini, S. Y. (2022). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Bijak Penggunaan Suplemen di Era COVID-19. RESONA Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(1), 61-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35906/resona.v6i1.787
Fu, L., Wang, B., Yuan, T., Chen, X., Ao, Y., Fitzpatrick, T., Li, P., Zhou, Y., Lin, Y. fan, Duan, Q., Luo, G., Fan, S., Lu, Y., Feng, A., Zhan, Y., Liang, B., Cai, W., Zhang, L., Du, Xda., & Zou, H. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Infection, 80(6), 656–665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.041
Glyde, M., Keane, D., Dye, L., & Sutherland, E. (2019). Patients’ Perceptions of Their Experience, Control and Knowledge of Fluid Management When Receiving Haemodialysis. Journal of Renal Care, 45(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/jorc.12275
Khoo, B. Z. E., See, Y. P., Koh, T. J. K., & Yeo, S. C. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Dialysis: The Experience in Singapore. Kidney medicine, 2(4), 381–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xkme.2020.05.002
Lai, A. Y., Lee, L., Wang, M. P., Feng, Y., Lai, T. T., Ho, L. M., Lam, V. S., Ip, M. S., & Lam, T. H. (2020). Mental Health Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on International University Students, Related Stressors, and Coping Strategies. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 584240. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.584240
Malo, M. F., Affdal, A., Blum, D., Ballesteros, F., Beaubien-Souligny, W., Caron, M. L., Nadeau-Fredette, A. C., Vasilevsky, M., Rios, N., Fortin, M. C., & Suri, R. S. (2022). Lived Experiences of Patients Receiving Hemodialysis during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study from the Quebec Renal Network. Kidney360, 3(6), 1057–1064. https://doi.org/10.34067/kid.0000182022
Pasari, A. S., Bhawane, A., Balwani, M. R., Tolani, P., Ramteke, V., & Deshpande, N. (2020). Knowledge about COVID-19 and Practices among Hemodialysis Technicians in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era. International Journal of Nephrology, 2020, 1-4 . https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6710503
Purnamasari, I., & Raharyani, A. E. (2020). Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Kabupaten Wonosobo tentang COVID-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10(1), 33-42. https://ojs.unsiq.ac.id/index.php/jik/article/view/1311
Ren, S. Y., Gao, R. D., & Chen, Y. L. (2020). Fear Can be More Harmful than the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in Controlling the Corona Virus Disease 2019 Epidemic. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 8(4), 652–657. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v8.i4.652
Rezaei, Z., Jalali, A., Jalali, R., & Sadeghi, M. (2020). Haemodialysis Patients’ Experience with Fatigue: A Phenomenological Study. British Journal of Nursing, 29(12), 684–690. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2020.29.12.684
Samrah, S. M., Al-Mistarehi, A. H., Aleshawi, A. J., Khasawneh, A. G., Momany, S. M., Momany, B. S., Abu Za'nouneh, F. J., Keelani, T., Alshorman, A., & Khassawneh, B. Y. (2020). Depression and Coping Among COVID-19-Infected Individuals After 10 Days of Mandatory in-Hospital Quarantine, Irbid, Jordan. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 13, 823–830. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S267459
Shah, K., Kamrai, D., Mekala, H., Mann, B., Desai, K., & Patel, R. S. (2020). Focus on Mental Health During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic: Applying Learnings from the Past Outbreaks. Cureus, 12(3), e7405. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7405
Shahgholian, N., & Yousefi, H. (2018). The Lived Experiences of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis with the Concept of Care : A Phenomenological Study. BMC Nephrology, 19, 338. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-018-1138-4
Siqueira, J., Fernandes, N. M., & Moreira-Almeida, A. (2019). Association between Religiosity and Happiness in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease on Hemodialysis. Jornal Brasileiro De Nefrologia : 'Orgao Oficial de Sociedades Brasileira e Latino-Americana De Nefrologia, 41(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-8239-jbn-2018-0096
Sousa, H., Ribeiro, O., Costa, E., Frontini, R., Paúl, C., Amado, L., Miranda, V., Ribeiro, F., & Figueiredo, D. (2021). Being on Hemodialysis During the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Mixed-Methods’ Study Exploring the Impacts on Dialysis Adequacy, Analytical Data, and Patients’ Experiences. Seminars in Dialysis, 34(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/sdi.12914
Sriyanah, N., & Riska, A. (2021). Edukasi Etika Batuk Efektif di Era New Normal Pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Solonsa Kecamatan Wita Ponda Kabupaten Morowali. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Gerakan Aksi Sehat (GESIT), 2(1), 29-35. http://journal.stikmakassar.com/b/article/view/259
Suhamdani, H., Wiguna, R. I., Hardiansah, Y., Husen, L. M. S., & Apriani, L. A. (2020). Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Perawat pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Bali Medika Jurnal, 7(2), 215-223. https://doi.org/10.36376/bmj.v7i2.158
Sumah, D. F. (2020). Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa di RSUD dr. M. HAULUSSY Ambon. Jurnal Biosaintek, 2(1), 81-86. https://doi.org/10.52046/biosainstek.v2i01.351
Tang, Y. W., Schmitz, J. E., Persing, D. H., & Stratton, C. W. (2020). Laboratory Diagnosis of COVID-19: Current Issues and Challenges. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 58(6), e00512-20. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00512-20
Usher, K., Bhullar, N., & Jackson, D. (2020). Life in the Pandemic Social Isolation and Mental Health. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(15-16), 2756-2757. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15290
Wafula, E. N. (2017). Contribution of Psychosocial Support Group in Improving Quality of Life Among Female Breast Cancer Patients in Faraja, Nairobi County-Kenya. Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology. http://r-library.mmust.ac.ke/123456789/242
Wang, R., Liao, C., He, H., Hu, C., Wei, Z., Hong, Z., Zhang, C., Liao, M., & Shui, H. (2020). COVID-19 in Hemodialysis Patients: A Report of 5 Cases. American Journal of Kidney Diseases : The Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 76(1), 141–143. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.03.009
WHO. (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
Zhai, Y., & Du, X. (2020). Addressing Collegiate Mental Health Amid COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychiatry Research, 288, 113003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113003
Zhao, B., Kong, F., Aung, M. N., Yuasa, M., & Nam, E. W. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Knowledge, Precaution Practice, and Associated Depression Symptoms among University Students in Korea, China, and Japan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6671. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186671
Zhong, B. L., Luo, W., Li, H. M., Zhang, Q. Q., Liu, X. G., Li, W. T., & Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards COVID-19 Among Chinese Residents During the Rapid Rise Period of the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Quick Online Cross-Sectional Survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1745–1752. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45221
Published
2022-12-25
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Copyright (c) 2022 Hariesty Talenta Narwastu Telaumbanua, Siti Zahara Nasution, Mula Tarigan
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