Pemberian Stimulasi Sensori Auditorius terhadap Perubahan Nilai Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) pada Pasien Penurunan Kesadaran
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving auditory sensory stimulation to changes in the Glasgow coma scale (GCS) value in patients with impaired consciousness. The research design used was a quasi-experimental group pre-test and post-test design. The results of the univariate analysis found that before the auditory sensory stimulation intervention was given, the majority of 12 respondents (40%) were at the level of stupor awareness. After the intervention, most respondents, eight people (26.7%), were at the somnolence level of understanding. The bivariate analysis results showed that the p-value for intervention was (0.002). In conclusion, there is an effect of auditory sensory stimulation on changes in the GCS value of patients with decreased consciousness.
Keywords: Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), Auditory Sensory Stimulation
References
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Schnakers, C., Magee, W. L., & Harris, B. (2016). Sensory Stimulation and Music Therapy Programs for Treating Disorders of Consciousness. Frontiers in psychology, 7, 297. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00297
Septiany, M., Kosasih, C. E., & Rahayu, U. (2019). Stimulasi Auditori pada Pasien Cedera Kepala dengan Penurunan Kesadaran. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, 7(2), 71–81. https://jdk.ulm.ac.id/index.php/jdk/article/view/389
Singh, R., Kumar, N., Sharma, N., Chauhan, A., & Praveen, S. (2019). Effectiveness of Multi Sensory Stimulation Program with Median Nerve Stimulation in Post Head Injury Subjects with Decreased Level of Consciousness. Physiotheraphy and Occupational Therapy Journal, 12(1), 35-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/potj.0974.5777.12119.6
Utomo, C. R., Rochma, A., Dewi, S. P., & Purwanto, E. (2018). Stimulasi Sensori (Audio, Visual, dan Afektif) untuk Meningkatkan Level Kesadaran pada Pasien Cedera Kepala. Nurses at The Forefront in Transforming Care, Science, and research National Nursing Conference Uiversitas Airlangga.497–501. https://core.ac.uk/download/296887880.pdf
Wibowo, D., Saputra, A., & Mahyuni, M. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Familiar Auditory Sensory Training (Fast) terhadap Peningkatan Angka Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) pada Pasien Stroke Hemoragik. Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v13i1.811
Yusuf, Z. K., & Rahman, A. (2019). Pengaruh Stimulasi Al-Qur'an terhadap Glasgow Coma Scale Pasien dengan Penurunan Kesadaran di Ruang ICU. Jambura Nurisng Journal, 1(1), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.37311/jnj.v1i1.2073
Akbar, A. (2018). Pengaruh Audiotory Support Spiritual terhadap Perubahan Nilai Glasgow Coma Scale pada Pasien Post op Craniotomy di Ruang Intensive Care Unit RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. https://eprints.umbjm.ac.id/259/
Alodokter. (2018). Penurunan Kesadaran Retrieved April 8, 2019 from https://www.alodokter.com/penurunan-kesadaran
Apriawanti, V., Saragih, S. G. R., & Natalia, D. (2019). Hubungan antara Glasgow Coma Scale dan Lama Perawatan pada Pasien Cedera Kepala dengan Perdarahan Subdural. Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura, 5(1), 688-697. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/view/32952
Bahonar, E., Najafi Ghezeljeh, T., & Haghani, H. (2019). Comparison of Single and Combined Effects of Nature Sounds and Foot Sole Reflexology Massage on the Level of Consciousness in Traumatic Comatose Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Holistic Nursing Practice, 33(3), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000326
Çevik, K., & Namik, E. (2018). Effect of Auditory Stimulation on the Level of Consciousness in Comatose Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The JOURNAL of Neuroscience Nursing : Journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, 50(6), 375–380. https://doi.org/10.1097/JNN.0000000000000407
Faradina, A. (2017). Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Audio Murotal Al-Quran terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Atres pada Pasien di Ruang ICU RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/11884?show=full
Hoseinzadeh, E., Reza, G., Shan, M., Vakili, M. A., & Kazemnejad, K. (2018). Effect of Auditory Stimulation on Consciousness in Coma Patients with Head Injury : A Randomized Clinical Trial. Jurnal of Nursing and Widwifery Sciences, 4(3), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.4103/JNMS.JNMS
Ismoyowati, T. W., Binarti, E., Mahanani, R., & Silas, S. (2021). Stimulasi Auditori pada Pasien Cedera Kepala dengan Penurunan Kesadaran. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 12, 167-172. https://forikes-ejournal.com/index.php/SF/article/view/sf12nk232
Kurniawati, R.,Wahyu RA., Nurhayati, Y., (2017). Pengaruh Stimulasi Sensori terhadap Nilai Glasgow Coma Scale pada Pasien Stroke di ICU RSUD Karanganyar . Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta. https://digilib.ukh.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=01-gdl-reditakurn-1453&newlang=english
Li, J., Zhang, P., Wu, S., Yuan, R., Liu, J., Tao, W., Wang, D., & Liu, M. (2020). Impaired Consciousness at Stroke Onset in Large Hemisphere Infarction: Incidence, Risk Factors and Outcome. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 13170. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70172-1
Lumbantobing, V., & Anna, A. (2015). Pengaruh Stimulasi Sensori terhadap Nilai Glasgow Coma Scale pada Pasien Cedera Kepala di Ruang Neurosurgical Critical Care Unit RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 3(2), 105-111. https://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/jk/article/download/175/147
Prabowo, D. H. S. (2016). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat IGD tentang Penanganan Pasien pada Cedera Kepala di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. https://etd.umy.ac.id/id/eprint/28025/
Purpasari, A. D. (2019). Studi Kasus Penilaian Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Pasien Post Operasi Kraniotomi Cedera Kepala Sedang di Ruang Observasi Intensif RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. http://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/5597
Putri, A. D. A., & Setyawan, A. B. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Stimulasi Sensori terhadap Nilai Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) pada Pasien Cedera Kepala di ICU : Literature Review. Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. https://dspace.umkt.ac.id//handle/463.2017/1927
Sari, G. M., Sutrisna, M., Hanifah, H., & Gito, A. P. (2023). Pengaruh Stimulasi Sensori Auditory dan Tactile terhadap Tingkat Kesadaran Pasien Cedera Kepala. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(2), 1524-1531. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i2.15423
Schnakers, C., Magee, W. L., & Harris, B. (2016). Sensory Stimulation and Music Therapy Programs for Treating Disorders of Consciousness. Frontiers in psychology, 7, 297. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00297
Septiany, M., Kosasih, C. E., & Rahayu, U. (2019). Stimulasi Auditori pada Pasien Cedera Kepala dengan Penurunan Kesadaran. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, 7(2), 71–81. https://jdk.ulm.ac.id/index.php/jdk/article/view/389
Singh, R., Kumar, N., Sharma, N., Chauhan, A., & Praveen, S. (2019). Effectiveness of Multi Sensory Stimulation Program with Median Nerve Stimulation in Post Head Injury Subjects with Decreased Level of Consciousness. Physiotheraphy and Occupational Therapy Journal, 12(1), 35-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/potj.0974.5777.12119.6
Utomo, C. R., Rochma, A., Dewi, S. P., & Purwanto, E. (2018). Stimulasi Sensori (Audio, Visual, dan Afektif) untuk Meningkatkan Level Kesadaran pada Pasien Cedera Kepala. Nurses at The Forefront in Transforming Care, Science, and research National Nursing Conference Uiversitas Airlangga.497–501. https://core.ac.uk/download/296887880.pdf
Wibowo, D., Saputra, A., & Mahyuni, M. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Familiar Auditory Sensory Training (Fast) terhadap Peningkatan Angka Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) pada Pasien Stroke Hemoragik. Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v13i1.811
Yusuf, Z. K., & Rahman, A. (2019). Pengaruh Stimulasi Al-Qur'an terhadap Glasgow Coma Scale Pasien dengan Penurunan Kesadaran di Ruang ICU. Jambura Nurisng Journal, 1(1), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.37311/jnj.v1i1.2073
Published
2023-06-30
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Henni Febriawati, Juli Andri, Yosi Losyanti, Padila Padila
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