Dukungan Peer dan Keluarga Dalam Penurunan Stigma pada ODHA
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of peer and family support in reducing stigma in ODHA. The research method used was a literature review using the Pub Med, Scopus, Science Direct, Sage Journal, Embase, and Proquest databases. The results showed that of the seven articles obtained, there were articles explaining the role of peers in reducing stigma in ODHA, namely in the form of mentoring and providing information about treatment and antiretroviral therapy (ART). The success of treatment carried out by peer ODHA also reduced internal and acquired stigma. An article explains the role of family support in reducing the stigma against ODHA by accepting ODHA HIV status, assistance with ART treatment, and willingness to care for ODHA. In conclusion, peer and family support are equally important contributors to efforts to reduce the stigma of ODHA.
Keywords: Family Support, PLHIV Peer Support, Reducing Stigma
References
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Step, M. M., Knight, K., Smith, J. M., Lewis, S. A., Russell, T. J., & Avery, A. K. (2020). Positive Peers Mobile Application Reduces Stigma Perception Among Young People Living With HIV. Health Promotion Practice, 21(5), 744–754. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839920936244
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Victoryna, F., Yona, S., & Waluyo, A. (2019). The Relationship between Stigma, Family Acceptance, Peer Support and Stress Level Among HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) In Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. EnfermerÃa ClÃnica, 29, 219–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENFCLI.2019.04.026
Waluyo, A., Mansyur, M., Earnshaw, V. A., Steffen, A., Herawati, T., Maria, R., & Culbert, G. J. (2021). Exploring HIV Stigma Among Future Healthcare Providers in Indonesia. AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2021.1897777
Aghaei, A., Mohraz, M., & Shamshirband, S. (2020). Effects of Media, Interpersonal Communication and Religious Attitudes on HIV-Related Stigma in Tehran, Iran. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 18, 100291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2020.100291
Andri, J., Ramon, A., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Putriana, E. (2020). Pengalaman Pasien ODHA dalam Adaptasi Fisiologis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(2), 127-141. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i2.1397
Aung, S., Hardy, N., Chrysanthopoulou, S., Htun, N., Kyaw, A., Tun, M. S., Aung, K. W., Kantor, R., & Rana, A. (2022). Evaluation of Peer-to-Peer HIV Counseling in Myanmar: A Measure of Knowledge, Adherence, and Barriers. AIDS Care, 34(6), 762–770. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2021.1902929
Camlin, C. S., Charlebois, E. D., Getahun, M., Akatukwasa, C., Atwine, F., Itiakorit, H., Bakanoma, R., Maeri, I., Owino, L., Onyango, A., Chamie, G., Clark, T. ., Cohen, C. ., Kwarisiim, D., Petersen, M. L., & Havlir, D. V. (2020). Pathways for Reduction of HIVâ€Related Stigma A Model Derived. Journal of the International AIDS Society - 20. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25647
Delabre, R. ., Moussa, A. B., Villes, V., Elkhammas1, M., Ouarsas, Rojas, D. C., & Castro1, and Karkouri, M. (2022). Fear of Stigma From Health Professionals and Family/Neighbours And Healthcare Avoidance Among PLHIV in Morocco: Results from The Stigma Index Survey Morocco. BMC Public Health, 22, 1705. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14010-1
Denardo, D., Mojola, S. A., Schatz, E., & Gómez-Olivé, F. X. (2022). Antiretroviral Therapy and Aging as Resources for Managing and Resisting HIV-Related Stigma in Rural South Africa. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health, 2, 100148. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SSMQR.2022.100148
Geter, A., Herron, A. R., & Sutton, M. Y. (2018). HIV-Related Stigma by Healthcare Providers in the United States: A Systematic Review. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 32(10), 418–424. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2018.0114
Handayani, S., Maidin, M. A., Birawida, A. B., Ansariadi, A., & Indriasari, R. (2021). Combination Model in Reducing HIV-Related Stigma: A Systematic Review. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S337–S339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.047
Huang, F., Chen, W. T., Shiu, C., Sun, W., Candelario, J., Luu, B. V., & Ah-Yune, J. (2021). Experiences and Needs of Family Support for HIV-Infected Asian Americans: A Qualitative Dyadic Analysis. Applied Nursing Research, 58(September 2020), 151395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151395
Knight, L., & Schatz, E. (2022). Social Support for Improved ART Adherence and Retention in Care among Older People Living with HIV in Urban South Africa: A Complex Balance between Disclosure and Stigma. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18), 11473. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811473
Kooij, Y. L. V. D., Kupková, A., Daas, C. D., Van Den Berk, G. E. L., Kleene, M. J. T., Jansen, H. S. E., Elsenburg, L. J. M., Schenk, L. G., Verboon, P., Brinkman, K., Bos, A. E. R., & Stutterheim, S. E. (2021). Role of Self-Stigma in Pathways from HIV-Related Stigma to Quality of Life among People Living with HIV. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 35(6), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2020.0236
Martiana, I., Waluyo, A., Yona, S., & Edianto, E. (2021). A Secondary Analysis of Peer Support and Family Acceptance Among Homosexual Living With HIV and Antiretroviral Therapy: Quality of Life Perspectives. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 24(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v24i1.1095
Mutambara, J., Vandirayi, S., January, J., & Zirima, H. (2022). Factors That Influence HIV Status Disclosure Among The Elderly: Perspectives from Shurugwi, Zimbabwe. AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 34(1), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2021.1930997
Ntuli, M., & Madiba, S. (2021). The Role of Elderly Carers in HIV Prevention and Care; the Perspectives of Older Adults in Under Pprivileged Communities in South Africa. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1827763
Pollack, T. M., Duong, H. T., Nhat Vinh, D. T., Phuong, D. T., Thuy, D. H., Nhung, V. T. T., Uyen, N. K., Linh, V. T., Van Truong, N., Le Ai, K. A., Ninh, N. T., Nguyen, A., Canh, H. D., & Cosimi, L. A. (2022). A Pretest-Posttest Design to Assess the Effectiveness of an Intervention to Reduce HIV-Related Stigma and Discrimination in Healthcare Settings in Vietnam. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 25 Suppl 1(Suppl 1), e25932. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25932
Putra, G. N. W., Ariana, P., Aryawan, K., & Putra, I. (2021). Spiritualitas Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup ODHA. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 3(1), 155-162. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v3i1.2110
Reif, S., Wilson, E., Mcallaster, C., Pence, B., & Cooper, H. (2021). The Relationship Between Social Support and Experienced and Internalized HIV-Related Stigma Among People Living with HIV in The Deep South. Stigma and Health, 6(3), 363–369. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000271
Step, M. M., Knight, K., Smith, J. M., Lewis, S. A., Russell, T. J., & Avery, A. K. (2020). Positive Peers Mobile Application Reduces Stigma Perception Among Young People Living With HIV. Health Promotion Practice, 21(5), 744–754. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839920936244
UNAIDS. (2020). Evidence For Elimination HIV-Related Stigma and Discrimination. in Unaids. https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/eliminating-discrimination-guidance_en.pdf
Victoryna, F., Yona, S., & Waluyo, A. (2019). The Relationship between Stigma, Family Acceptance, Peer Support and Stress Level Among HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) In Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. EnfermerÃa ClÃnica, 29, 219–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENFCLI.2019.04.026
Waluyo, A., Mansyur, M., Earnshaw, V. A., Steffen, A., Herawati, T., Maria, R., & Culbert, G. J. (2021). Exploring HIV Stigma Among Future Healthcare Providers in Indonesia. AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2021.1897777
Published
2023-05-31
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Isnaeni Nur Khayati, Agung Waluyo, Sri Yona
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