Paradigma Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Sosial, Ekonomi dan Ekologi: Studi Keberlanjutan Ecovillage Das Citarum

Authors

A Hadian Pratama Hamzah Universitas Terbuka
Nurhasanah Universitas Terbuka
Sohifah Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi Jawa Barat

DOI:

Abstract

This study aims to identify the elements influencing the sustainability of ecovillage development in 49 villages located in the Citarum Watershed. The method used was qualitative, through field observation, interviews, and data and information collection. Prospective analysis results show that in the Ecological Dimension, there are four main influencing elements: (1) utilization of agricultural waste; (2) disposal of agricultural waste; (3) fertilization techniques; and (4) conservation activities. In the Economic Dimension, three main elements were identified: (1) community support in selling recycled products; (2) community support in creating employment; and (3) development of post-harvest household production. In the Social Dimension, four main elements were found: (1) support from local government; (2) joint commitment of all stakeholders; (3) institutions emphasizing support for environmental programs; and (4) community involvement. In conclusion, the sustainability of ecovillage development in the Citarum Watershed is influenced by four key elements: support from local government, joint agreement among all stakeholders, institutions emphasizing support for environmental programs, and community involvement in environmental activities, with three strategic plans: pessimistic, moderate, and optimistic.

Keywords: Citarum Hulu, Ecovillage, Environment, Sustainability, Watershed

References

Abdoellah, O. S., Widianingsih, I., & Cahyandito, M. F. (2019). Pemetaan sosial dalam perencanaan program pengembangan ekowisata berkelanjutan Citarum Hulu, Kabupaten Bandung. Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 59–71.

Destiani, D. E., Mahendra Alam, F., Safira, G. A., & Artikel, A. H. (2021). Ecovillage/Desar Mandiri: Program ecovillage di daerah Kabupaten Bandung sebagai upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat. Jurnal Metaedukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 3(1). http://103.123.236.7/index.php/metaedukasi/article/view/3020

Deviana, F. (2015). Revisi model penilaian eco-degree di kawasan permukiman perdesaan hulu daerah aliran sungai (DAS). Jurnal Pemukiman, 10(2), 78–91.

Ferginia, D., & Yanto, R. (2023). Ecovillage program as an effort to change people’s behavior in environmental conservation according to Islamic perspective. Alif, 1(2), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.37010/alif.v1i2.1024

Gartika, D., & Diana, M. (2024). Jejaring kebijakan dalam pelaksanaan program ecovillage di Desa Mekarmukti, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Cr Journal (Creative Research for West Java Development), 6(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.34147/crj.v6i01.222

Hadian, N., & Susanto, T. D. (2022). Pengembangan model smart village Indonesia: Systematic literature review. Journal of Information System, Graphics, Hospitality and Technology, 4(2), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.37823/insight.v4i2.234

Muljani, S., Billah, M., Pulansari, F., & Susilowati, T. (2022). Penerapan pembangunan berkelanjutan melalui perwujudan ecovillage di Desa Galengdowo. Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 2(6), 538–546. https://doi.org/10.25008/altifani.v2i6.298

Rustam, M. (2019). Harmul Eco-Village sebagai inovasi mewujudkan kampung kota berkelanjutan di Kelurahan Harapan Mulia Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat. ResearchGate, 1(1), 29–35. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/MusaRustam/publication/375089115_Harmul_ecovillage

Novianti, E., Bakti, I., & Perbawasari, S. (2020). Jaringan komunikasi dan implementasinya dalam mengembangkan desa berbudaya lingkungan. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 8(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v8i1.24004

Oktaviannor, T., Wirawan, R., Maryono, M., Syahrin, M. N. A., Irawan, S., Muhammad, M., & Maulana, M. A. (2024). Pembentukan jaringan-aktor smart eco village di Desa Hiyung, Kecamatan Tapin Tengah, Kabupaten Tapin. [Jurnal tidak disebutkan], 7(2), 227–235.

Putra, P., Putrianika, P., Nurhidayah, S., Basri, H., Ridwan, R., & Widyowati, D. D. (2022). Gerakan ecovillage berbasis Sabilulungan konservasi lahan Greenbelt Waduk Jatigede. Devosi, 3(2), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.33558/devosi.v3i2.4584

Sihabudina, A. A., Yuliani, D., & Garvera, R. R. (2019). Development of village based on the eco-village concept towards an independent village. [Jurnal tidak disebutkan], 327–337. https://doi.org/10.32528/pi.v0i0.2501

Singkawijaya, E. B., Rosali, E. S., As’ari, R., & Wulansari, W. (2019). Program ecovillage sebagai sumber belajar untuk meningkatkan ecoliteracy siswa. Jurnal Metaedukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 1(1), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.37058/metaedukasi.v1i1.978

Wibawa, W., & Alwin, A. (2019). Peremajaan permukiman kumuh dengan penerapan konsep ecovillage. Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan (JGEL), 3(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.29405/jgel.v3i1.2992

Wijaya, K., Wibowo, H., & Permana, A. Y. (2019). Identitas kawasan Kampung Paralon di permukiman padat melalui konsep eco village. Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi, 2(3), 193–199.

Wiratanaya, G. N., Putu, N., Krismawintari, D., Agus, R., & Studi, P. (2022). JUIMA: Jurnal ilmu manajemen pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis ecovillage (studi kasus di Dusun Dukuh, Desa Penebel, Tabanan). JUIMA: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 12(1), 119–132.

Yuliastuti, N., & Fahrizal. (2019). Spatial planning and community involvement of ecovillage settlements in Tibang Village, Banda Aceh City. Jurnal Geografi, 16(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.15294/jg.v16i2.21607