Kajian Variasi Poliploidi pada Ikan Lele Afrika (Clarias gariepinus)

  • Rani Dwi Suci Hd Putri Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Zuhratul Mardhiyah Amir Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Lufri Lufri Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Yuni Ahda Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Abdul Razak Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract

This study aims to explain the variation of polyploidy in catfish. This research method is literature study and literature review. The results showed that there were several forms of polyploid interpretation that were often performed on Clarias gariepinus. The effects of fish polyploidy will produce fish seeds with several advantages such as fast growth, resistance to disease and high tolerance to the environment. In conclusion, the form of variation that is often done produces tetraploid and triploid catfish.

Keywords: Polyploidy, Tetraploid, Triploid

References

Balashov, D. A., Recoubratsky, A. V, Duma, L. N., Ivanekha, E. V, & Duma, V. V. (2017). Fertility of Triploid Hybrids of Prussian Carp (Carassius gibelio) with Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Russian Journal of Developmental Biology, 48(5), 347–353. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062360417050034

Behling, A. H., Shepherd, L. D., & Cox, M. P. (2020). The Importance and Prevalence of Allopolyploidy in Aotearoa New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 50(2), 189–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2019.1676797

Bi, S., Lai, H., Wang, G., Guo, D., Liu, S., Chen, X., Zhao, X., Liu, X., & Li, G. (2020). Triploidy Induction by Hydrostatic Pressure Shock in Mandarin Fish (Siniperca chuatsi). Aquaculture, 520(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.734979

Christopher, J. G., Siva, R., & Ezilrani, P. (2020). The Effect of Heat Shock and Timing on the Induction of Tetraploidy in Catfish, Heteropnestus fossilis. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 32(2), 186–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2019.1707144

Daryanto, M. S., Carman, O., Soelistyowati, D. T. S., & Rahman, R. (2019). Ploidy Level Determination in Genetically Modified Polyploid Striped Catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Sauvage, 1878 Based on the Number of Nucleoli Per Cell. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 19(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v19i1.405

Doyle, J. J., & Coate, J. E. (2019). Polyploidy, the Nucleotype, and Novelty: The Impact of Genome Doubling on the Biology of the Cell. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 180(1) 1–52. https://doi.org/10.1086/700636

Febrina, C. D., Sistina, Y., & Sulistyo, I. (2019). Efektivitas Tetraploidisasi Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti Valenciennes 1842 ) dengan Kejut Temperatur Dingin 4o C. Akuakultura, 3(2) 1-10. https://doi.org/10.35308/ja.v3i2.1644

Fox, D. T., Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., Ashman, T. L., & Van de Peer, Y. (2020). Polyploidy: A Biological Force from Cells to Ecosystems. Trends in Cell Biology, 30(9), 688–694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2020.06.006

Kundariati, M., Wulan, R. C., & Sudrajat, A. K. (2018). Kajian Poliploidi Ikan Sepat (Trichogaster trichopterus) pada Tiga Ketinggian Tempat Berbeda di Daerah Banyuwangi, Malang dan Batu dengan Metode Penghitungan Nukleolus. Applied Technology and Computing Science Journal, 1(2), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.33086/atcsj.v1i2.855

Manan, H., Noor Hidayati, A. B., Lyana, N. A., Amin-Safwan, A., Ma, H., Kasan, N. A., & Ikhwanuddin, M. (2020). A Review of Gynogenesis Manipulation in Aquatic Animals. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaf.2020.11.006

Marsela, S., Ati, V. M., & Mauboy, R. S. (2018). Hatching Rate and Abnormality of Sangkuriang Catfish Larvae (Clarias gariepinus) which in the Induction. Biotropikal Sains, 15(3), 1–13. https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/biotropikal/issue/download/no3/Sesilia%20Marsela%2C%20Vinsensius%20M.%20Ati%2C%20Rony%20S.%20Mauboy

Morais, L. C., Souza Sobrinho, F., & Techio, V. H. (2018). Comparative Microsporogenesis between Diploid and Tetraploid Plants of Brachiaria ruziziensis and Their Progenies. South African Journal of Botany, 119, 258–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.09.018

Mustami, M. K. (2017). The Formation of Polyploidy on Cyprinus carpio Linn Punten Race by Heat Shocking Temperature. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 8(8), 8–11. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9546.1000503

Okomoda, V. T., Aminath, L., Oladimeji, S. A., Abol-Munafi, A. B., Korede, A. I., Ikhwanuddin, M., Umaru, J. A., Hassan, A., Martins, C. O., & Shahreza, S. M. (2020). First Report on Successful Triploidy Induction in Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Using Electroporation. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59389-2

Okomoda, V. T., Olufeagba, S. O., Ataguba, G. A., Solomon, S. G., Oladimeji, S. A., Hassan, A., & Abol-Munafi, A. B. (2021). Tetraploid Induction in Clarias gariepinus Using Cold Shock Protocol. Aquaculture, 545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737178

Rejlová, L., Chrtek, J., Trávníček, P., Lučanová, M., Vít, P., & Urfus, T. (2019). Polyploid Evolution: The Ultimate Way to Grasp the Nettle. PLoS ONE, 14(7), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218389

Ruiz, M., Oustric, J., Santini, J., & Morillon, R. (2020). Synthetic Polyploidy in Grafted Crops. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.540894

Susilo, R. H., Farikhah, F., & Rahim, A. R. (2018). Analisis Jumlah Kromosom pada Triploidisasi Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio Linn) Ras Punten dengan Lama Perendaman Kejut Suhu Panas yang Berbeda. Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP), 1(1), 59-64. https://doi.org/10.30587/jpp.v1i1.295

Syahril, A., Carman, O., & Soelistyowati, D. T. (2018). Tetraploidisasi Kejut Suhu Dingin pada Ikan Patin Siam Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) dengan Suhu dan Umur Zigot yang Berbeda. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 20(3), 13-22. https://dx.doi.org/10.32491/jii.v20i3.528

Zhou, L., & Gui, J. (2017). Natural and Artificial Polyploids in Aquaculture. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 2, 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaf.2017.04.003
Published
2021-09-06
Abstract viewed = 426 times
pdf downloaded = 740 times