Jenis Tumbuhan Pakan dan Tempat Beristirahat Macaca fascicularis di Kawasan Kebun Campuran
Abstract
This study aims to inventory the types of plants used as food and resting place by Macaca fascicularis in the mixed garden area of ​​Chief Curup Village, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu. The method used is the Continuous-time recording method and focal animal sampling which is focused on four target individuals in the observed group. The results showed that the plants used by M. fascicularis as a food source were Arenga pinnata, Schizostachyum brachycladum, Capsicum frutescens, Durio zibethinus, Archidendron pauciflorum, Terminalia catappa, Garcinia mangostana, Musa paradisiaca, Parkia speciosa, ferns from the order Cyatheales and Hibiscus tiliaceus. While the plants used as resting places were Durio zibethinus, Terminalia catappa and Schizostachyum brachycladum. In conclusion, there are 11 types of plants that are used as food sources by M. fascicularis (fruit, flowers, leaves, petioles), and 6 of them are community cultivated plants. In addition, there are two types of plants that are used as a place to rest during the day and one type of plant as a place to sleep at night.
Keywords: Macaca fascicularis, Long Tailed Monkey, Forage Plants
References
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Dzulhelmi, M. N., Suriyanti, S., & Manickam, S. (2019). Population, Behaviour and Conservation Status of Long-tailed Macaque, Macaca Fascicularis and Southern Pig-tailed Macaque, Macaca Nemestrina in Paya Bakau Park, Perak, Malaysia. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 29(2), 611–618. http://www.thejaps.org.pk/docs/V-29-02/33.pdf
Eudey, A., Kumar, A., Singh, M., & Boonratana, R. (2021). Macaca fascicularis (Amended Version of 2020 Assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T12551A204494260. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T12551A204494260.en
Fitriyah, A., Wahyuningsih, E., Syaputra, M., Lestari, A.T., & Isyaturriyadhah, I. (2021). Survey of Long-Tailed Macaque’s Behaviour in Mount Rinjani National Park, Lombok Timur. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 891(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/891/1/012028
Ghulam, Z. (2021). Pendampingan Pembentukan Komunits Pecinta Alam sebagai Solusi Pencegahan Hama Monyet di Desa Sarikemuning Kecamatan Senduro Kabupaten Lumajang Propinsi Jawa Timur. Khidmatuna: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 64–74. https://ejournal.iaisyarifuddin.ac.id/index.php/khidmatuna/article/view/1015/486
Kassim, N., Hambali, K., & Amir, A. (2017). Nutritional Composition of Fruits Selected by Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Kuala Selangor, Malaysia. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 28(1), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2017.28.1.6
KLHK-LIPI. (2019). Panduan Identifikasi Jenis Satwa Liar di Lindungi; Mamalia. http://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/assets/publikasi/BUKU%20PANDUAN%20IDENTIFIKASI%20MAMALIA%20DILINDUNGI_020819.pdf
Li, Y., Ma, G., Zhou, Q., & Huang, Z. (2020). Seasonal Variation in Activity Budget of Assamese Macaques in Limestone Forest of Southwest Guangxi, China. Folia Primatologica, 91(5), 495–511. https://doi.org/10.1159/000506593
Nasution, E. K., & Rukayah, S. (2020). Keragaman Tumbuhan sebagai Sumber Pakan Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis Raffles) di Kawasan Wisata Cikakak Wangon. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek (SNPBS) Ke-V 2020, 439–443. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/12291?show=full
Oktavia, S., Ifora, F., & Putri, A. D. (2018). Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Daun Waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) pada Mencit Putih Jantan. Jurnal Farmasi, 10(1), 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52689/higea.v10i1.179
Oriza, O., Setyawati, T.R., & Riyandi. (2019). Gangguan Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Sekitar Pemukiman di Desa Tumuk Manggis dan Desa Tanjung Mekar, Kecamatan Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Protobiont, 8(1), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.v8i1.30848
Pratiwi, I. Y., & Krisbianto, O. (2019). Kandungan Gizi, Beta Karoten dan Antioksidan pada Tepung Pisang Tongka Langit (Musa troglodytarum L.). agriTECH, 39(1), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.32335
Srimulyaningsih, R., & Suryadi, L. D. S. (2018). Pola Pergerakan Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Cagar Budaya Ciung Wanara. Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan, 21(2), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.35138/wanamukti.v21i2.164
Supartono, T. (2019). Gangguan Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dan Lutung (Trachypithecus auratus) di Hutan Blok Argasari, Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Papers â€Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan dan Kearifan Lokal Berkelanjutan IX†19- 20 November 2019 Purwokerto, 53–62. http://jurnal.lppm.unsoed.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Prosiding/article/viewFile/998/858
Supriyatin, S., Afida, A. N., & Wandita, A. A. A. (2019). Studi Perilaku Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Tlogo Putri Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi, Sleman, DIY. Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia, 16(1), 31–33. https://primata.ipb.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/JPI-Vol.-16-No.-1-2019-31-34.pdf
Syah, M. J. (2020). Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and Humans Interactions in Grojogan Sewu Natural Park (TWA GS), Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province. Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology, 3(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v3i1.6069
UNEP. (2021). Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Appendices I, II, and III. https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/app/2020/E-Appendices-2020-08-28.pdf
Widiarso, B. P., Nurcahyo, W., Prastowo, J., & Kurniasih, K. (2017). Potensi Daun Bambu sebagai Agen Anthelmetika pada Ternak Kambing. Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian, 14(25), 130–139. http://dx.doi.org/10.36626/jppp.v14i25.58
Zeksen, A., Harianto, P. S., Fitriana, Y. R., & Winarno, G. D. (2021). Perilaku Harian Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) pada Objek Wisata: Study Kasus di Taman Wisata Hutan Kera Bandar Lampung, Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 9(2), 336–341. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v9i2.11283
Published
2022-04-19
Section
Articles
