Intervensi Nonfaramakologik untuk Mengurangi Cemas dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup ODHA
Abstract
This study aims to explore non-pharmacological interventions that can reduce anxiety in improving the quality of life of ODHA. The research method used is a search in the online databases of PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online, and Embase. The results of the research data were analyzed and summarized based on the effect of the intervention given on anxiety. There are three themes of non-pharmacological interventions such as yoga, reiki and massage that can have an anxiety-reducing effect. In conclusion, non-pharmacological interventions can reduce anxiety, ODHA who have a high anxiety score will have an impact on their quality of life. Non-pharmacologic interventions such as yoga, massage and reiki can be applied to people living with HIV in reducing anxiety to improve their quality of life.
Keywords: Anxiety, Quality of life, ODHA
References
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Jonsson, G., Franzén, L., Nyström, M. B. T., & Davis, P. A. (2020). Integrating Yoga with Psychological Group-Treatment for Mixed Depression and Anxiety in Primary Healthcare: An Explorative Pilot Study. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 41, 101250. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101250
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Andri, J., Ramon, A., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Putriana, E. (2020). Pengalaman Pasien ODHA dalam Adaptasi Fisiologis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(2), 127-141. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i2.1397
Andrianto, M., Padila, P., Andri, J., Sartika, A., & Harsismanto, J. (2021). Religious Practices on HIV/AIDS Patients. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i1.2976
Ashton, J. C., Bousquet, D., Fevrier, E., Yip, R., Chaudhry, S., Port, E., & Margolies, L. R. (2020). Massage Therapy in the Breast Imaging Department: Repurposing an Ancient Anxiety Reducing Method. Clinical Imaging, 67, 49–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.05.029
Bagheri-Nesami, M., Shorofi, S. A., Zargar, N., Sohrabi, M., Gholipour-Baradari, A., & Khalilian, A. (2014). The Effects of Foot Reflexology Massage on Anxiety in Patients Following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 20(1), 42–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2013.10.006
Bat, N. (2021). The Effects of Reiki on Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Body Temperature, and Stress Levels: A Pilot Randomized, Double-Blinded, and Placebo-Controlled Study. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 43, 101328. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101328
Bennetts, A. (2022). How Does Yoga Practice and Therapy Yield Psychological Benefits? A Review and Model of Transdiagnostic Processes. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 46, 101514. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101514
Billot, M., Daycard, M., Wood, C., & Tchalla, A. (2019). Reiki Therapy for Pain, Anxiety and Quality of Life. BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care, 9(4), 434–438. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-001775
Boni, M., Schütze, R., Kane, R. T., Morgan-Lowes, K. L., Byrne, J., & Egan, S. J. (2018). Mindfulness and Avoidance Mediate the Relationship between Yoga Practice and Anxiety. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 40, 89–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2018.08.002
Brahmbhatt, A., Richardson, L., & Prajapati, S. (2021). Identifying and Managing Anxiety Disorders in Primary Care. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 17(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2020.10.019
Bremner, M. N., Blake, B. J., Wagner, V. D., & Pearcey, S. M. (2016). Effects of Reiki with Music Compared to Music Only Among People Living With HIV. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC, 27(5), 635–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2016.04.004
Çalışkan, M. A., & Cerit, B. (2021). Effect of Therapeutic Touch on Sleep Quality and Anxiety in Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 45, 101481. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101481
Cardozo-Batista, L., & Tucci, A. M. (2020). Effectiveness of an Alternative Intervention in the Treatment of Depressive Symptoms. Journal of Affective Disorders, 276, 562–569. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.060
Chipanta, D., Stöckl, H., Toska, E., Chanda, P., Mwanza, J., Kaila, K., Matome, C., Tembo, G., Estill, J., & Keiser, O. (2021). Facing the Quality of Life: Physical Illness, Anxiety, and Depression Symptoms among People Living with HIV in Rural Zambia – A Cross-Sectional Study. AIDS Care, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2021.1966693
Demir, B., & Saritas, S. (2020). Effect of Hand Massage on Pain and Anxiety in Patients after Liver Transplantation: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 39, 101152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101152
Ezeamama, A. E., Woolfork, M. N., Guwatudde, D., Bagenda, D., Manabe, Y. C., Fawzi, W. W., & Smith Fawzi, M. C. (2016). Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms Predict Sustained Quality of Life Deficits in HIV-Positive Ugandan Adults Despite Antiretroviral Therapy: A Prospective Cohort Study. Medicine, 95(9). https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/Fulltext/2016/03010/Depressive_and_Anxiety_Symptoms_Predict_Sustained.1.aspx
Ghezeljeh, T. N., & Ardebili, F. M. (2018). Comparing the Effect of Patients Preferred Music and Swedish Massage on Anticipatory Anxiety in Patients with Burn Injury: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 32, 55–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.05.002
Göral Türkcü, S., & Özkan, S. (2021). The Effects of Reflexology on Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life in Patients with Gynecological Cancers with Reference to Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 44, 101428. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101428
Hadoerfer, K., & Jentschke, E. (2018). Effect of Yoga Therapy on Symptoms of Anxiety in Cancer Patients. Oncol Res Treat, 41(9), 526-532. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30086538/
Hecht, F. M., Moskowitz, J. T., Moran, P., Epel, E. S., Bacchetti, P., Acree, M., Kemeny, M. E., Mendes, W. B., Duncan, L. G., Weng, H., Levy, J. A., Deeks, S. G., & Folkman, S. (2018). A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in HIV Infection. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 73, 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2018.05.017
Jonsson, G., Franzén, L., Nyström, M. B. T., & Davis, P. A. (2020). Integrating Yoga with Psychological Group-Treatment for Mixed Depression and Anxiety in Primary Healthcare: An Explorative Pilot Study. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 41, 101250. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101250
Kuloor, A., Kumari, S., & Metri, K. (2019). Impact of Yoga on Psychopathologies and Quality of Life in Persons with HIV: A Randomized Controlled Study. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 23(2), 278–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2018.10.005
Kumar, S., Subramaniam, E., Bhavanani, A., Sarkar, S., & Balasundaram, S. (2019). Effect of Adjunct Yoga Therapy in Depressive Disorders: Findings from a Randomized Controlled Study. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 61(6), 592–597. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_173_19
Kurebayashi, L. F. S., Gnatta, J. R., Kuba, G., Giaponesi, A. L. L., Souza, T. P. B., & Turrini, R. N. T. (2020). Massage and Reiki to Reduce Stress and Improve Quality of life: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, 54, e03612. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2018059103612
Lemay, V., Hoolahan, J., & Buchanan, A. (2021). Impact of a Yin Yoga and Meditation Intervention on Pharmacy Faculty and Student Well-Being. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 61(6), 703–708. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2021.05.008
Lundt, A., & Jentschke, E. (2019). Long-Term Changes of Symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, and Fatigue in Cancer Patients 6 Months After the End of Yoga Therapy. Integrative Cancer Therapies, 18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735418822096
Maheshkumar, K., Dilara, K., Ravishankar, P., Julius, A., Padmavathi, R., Poonguzhali, S., & Venugopal, V. (2021). Effect of Six Months Pranayama Training on Stress-Induced Salivary Cortisol Response among Adolescents-Randomized Controlled Study. Explore, S1550-8307(21)00147-6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2021.07.005
Millon, E. M., & Shors, T. J. (2021). How Mental Health Relates to Everyday Stress, Rumination, Trauma and Interoception in Women Living with HIV: A Factor Analytic Study. Learning and Motivation, 73, 101680. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2020.101680
Orlygsdottir, B., Gunnarsdottir, T. J., Thoroddsen, A., & Vilhjalmsson, R. (2021). The Prevalence and Characteristics of Yoga or Meditation Users in Iceland: Results of a National Health Survey. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 45, 101487. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101487
Pedersen, K., & Björkhem-Bergman, L. (2018). Tactile Massage Reduces Rescue Doses for Pain and Anxiety: An Observational Study. BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care, 8(1), 30. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2017-001421
Phansikar, M., & Mullen, S. P. (2022). Cognitive and Psychosocial Effects of an Acute Sun Salutation Intervention among Adults with Stress. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 22, 100431. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2021.100431
Ponte, S. B., Lino, C., Tavares, B., Amaral, B., Bettencourt, A. L., Nunes, T., Silva, C., & Mota-Vieira, L. (2019). Yoga in Primary Health Care: A Quasi-Experimental Study to Access the Effects on Quality of Life and Psychological Distress. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 34, 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.10.012
Ponte, S. B., Lino, C., Tavares, B., Amaral, B., LuÃsa, A., Nunes, T., Silva, C., & Mota-Vieira, L. (2019). Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice Yoga in Primary Health Care : A Quasi-Experimental Study to Access the Effects on Quality of Life and Psychological Distress. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 34(October 2018), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.10.012
Popping, S., Kall, M., Nichols, B. E., Stempher, E., Versteegh, L., Van-De-Vijver, D. A. M. C., Van-Sighem, A., Versteegh, M., Boucher, C., Delpech, V., & Verbon, A. (2021). Quality of Life among People Living with HIV in England and the Netherlands: A Population-Based Study. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 8, 100177. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100177
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2022-05-20
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Copyright (c) 2022 Sitti Shoimatul A, Agung Waluyo, Sri Yona
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