Manfaat Intervensi Cognitive Behavioural Therapy terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan, Stres, dan Beban Pengasuhan pada Ibu dengan Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the benefits of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy interventions on parenting stress in mothers with children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The method used is a systematic review through article searches adjusted for formulating research questions with the PICO formula in the EBSCOhost, EMBASE, Clinicalkey for Nursing, Proquest, ScienceDirect, and Scopus databases. The study results show that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can effectively reduce anxiety, stress, and the burden of caring for mothers with children with ASD. In conclusion, interventions through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy have proven effective in reducing anxiety, stress, and the responsibility of caring for mothers with children with ASD.
Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Burden of Parenting, Cognitive Behavior, Anxiety, Stress, Therapy
References
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Salari, N., Rasoulpoor, S., Rasoulpoor, S., Shohaimi, S., Jafarpour, S., Abdoli, N., Khaledi-Paveh, B., & Mohammadi, M. (2022). The Global Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 48(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-022-01310-w
AbdelAziz, E. M. (2023). The Role of Problem Solving in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Mothers with Autistic Children - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov. The National Library of Medicine. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05568303
Alaedein, J. M., & Al-Sharaa, F. K. (2020). The Effect of Group Counseling in Reducing Parental Stress and Depression in Jordanian Mothers of Children with Autism. International Journal of Education and Practice, 8(3), 518–535. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2020.83.518.535
Alghamdi, K., Alahmadi, S., Sayedahmad, A., & Mosleh, H. (2022). Psychological Well-Being of Mothers of Children with Autism in Saudi Arabia. Cureus, 14(3), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.23284
Altarawneh, R. T., Al Talahin, F. M., & Turkey, J. A. (2021). The Effectiveness of the Cognitive Behavioral Counseling Program in Reducing Psychological Stress among Mothers of Autistic Children. 20, 397–406. https://dx.doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.06.041
Curley, K., Colman, R., Rushforth, A., & Kotera, Y. (2023). Stress Reduction Interventions for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Focused Literature Review. Youth, 3(1), 246–260. https://doi.org/10.3390/youth3010017
Fithriyah, I., Setiawati, Y., & Yuniar, S. (2020). Assessing Caregiver Burden and Its Correlation to Quality of Life of Mother with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Surabaya Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 59, 3367–3373. https://repository.unair.ac.id/116382/1/C15-Artikel.pdf
Grahatama, E. P., Sartika, D., & Nugraha, S. (2021). Efektivitas Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Kelompok Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan. Schema: Journal of Psychological Research, 67–73. https://doi.org/10.29313/schema.v0i0.5737
Hutasoit, E. S., Devita, Y., Yanti, N., & Afriliya, N. (2023). Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Merawat Anak Autisme di Sekolah Luar Biasa Anak Mandiri. Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan dan Kesehatan (Journal of Midwifery Science and Health), 14(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.52299/jks.v14i1.148
Kurniawan, A. (2021). Deteksi Dini Anak Autism. Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA, 7(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.17977/um031v7i12021p57-61
Martana, S. P., & Hafilda, H. (2021). Kriteria Ruang Sekolah Khusus Penyandang Autisme. Waca Cipta Ruang, 7(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.34010/wcr.v7i1.4749
Mueller, R., & Moskowitz, L. J. (2020). Positive Family Intervention for Children with ASD: Impact on Parents’ Cognitions and Stress. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29(12), 3536–3551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01830-1
Onyishi, C. N., Sefotho, M. M., & Victor-Aibodion, V. (2023). Psychological Distress among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Randomized Control Trial of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 100, 102070. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RASD.2022.102070
Putri, N. P., Mar’at, S., & Soetikno, N. (2021). Gambaran Dukungan Sosial, Stres, dan Attachment pada Ibu dengan Anak Autisme dalam Menghadapi Pandemik. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni, 5(2), 333. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v5i2.11311.2021
Rahmadiani, N. D. (2020). Cognitive Behavior Therapy dalam Menangani Kecemasan Sosial pada Remaja. Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi, 4(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.22219/procedia.v4i1.11961
Ramirez, A. C., Grebe, S. C., McNeel, M. M., Limon, D. L., Schneider, S. C., Berry, L. N., Goin-Kochel, R. P., Cepeda, S. L., Voigt, R. G., Salloum, A., & Storch, E. A. (2020). Parent-Led, Stepped-Care Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Youth with Autism and Co-Occurring Anxiety: Study Rationale and Method. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 42(6), 638–645. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0897
Salari, N., Rasoulpoor, S., Rasoulpoor, S., Shohaimi, S., Jafarpour, S., Abdoli, N., Khaledi-Paveh, B., & Mohammadi, M. (2022). The Global Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 48(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-022-01310-w
Published
2023-05-31
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Agung Tri Yuwono, Yossie Susanti Eka Putri, Herni Susanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
